2018年英语中考模拟试题(有答案)

20182018 年英语中考模拟试题年英语中考模拟试题 第第 I I 卷卷 选择题选择题（6060 分）分） 一、单项选择一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分） ()1 Hurry up, or well be late. Take your time-its just _ ten-minute bus ride from here to _ cinema. A. a; theB. /; theC. the; aD. /; a ()2. The coat _ silk looks cool _ you. A. made of; onB. made from; onC. is made of; inD. is made from; in ()3 Do you enjoy Zhang Bichens songs? Yes. She is the winner of Voice Of China II.I cant think of anyone with a _voice. A. niceB. betterC. bestD. worse th ()4. - A big earthquake hit Ya An_April 20 , 2013. About 200 people _. - I am sorry to hear that. A. in; deadB. on; diedC. in; deathD. on; dying ()5. - Her school is beautiful. What about _, Lily? - _school is big, clean and pretty. Ill miss the colorful life after I leave it. A. your; MyB. your; MineC. yours; MineD. yours; My ()6. I dont know if they _ me to the meeting in July. If I _invited, I will let_you know at once. A. will invite; amB. invite; will be C. invite; amD. will invite; will be ()7. -Anti dust mask can be used to _PM2.5. -Really?, Ill buy one at once. A protectingB preventC protectD preventing ()8. - What would you like to drink, milk, tea or coffee? - _. Id just like some water. A. NoneB. NothingC. NeitherD. Both ()9. - Many teenagers are _ from mental health problems. - I agree with you. I think the advice _ by some experts (专家) is worth taking. A. suffer; is offeredB. suffering; is offered C. suffering; offeredD. suffer; offered ()10. - _ is the Olympic Games held, Shirley? - Its a piece of cake. Every four years. A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how far ()11. What bad weather! Todays camp should be cancelled. Lets _ to Wednesday. A. put away itB. put it downC. put off it D. put it off ()12. - What time shall we go for a picnic, at two or three? - I dont mind. _ time is all right. A. EitherB. AllC. NeitherD. Both ()13- What do you think about this hotel? - It provides a fridge, a TV, and free internet access, but the rooms are small. I dont recommend this hotel _ you really dont care about space. A. so thatB. unlessC. untilD. although ()14. - Could you please tell me _? - Sorry, I am not sure about that. A. where is the PhilippinesB. if Robots would be as popular as computers C. who could win the first prizeD. how long our citys BRT has been in service ()15. - Dear brother, look out of the windows. _ . - What a pity! Our plan for a picnic must be put off (推迟). 第 1 页共 8 页 A. Dont put all your eggs in one basketballB. Every dog has its day C. Its raining cats and dogsD. Many hands make light work 二、完形填空二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I16 a watch from my father that made me responsible( 有责任). It17me the importance of time in my life. I got this gift on a grey-sky day. I had to go to the18at 9:00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my fathers house. However, I forgot it19I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I20my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and21a taxi to my fathers house. I22my fathers house at 2:00 p.m. at the same day . My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my23uncle. My father asked me to sit24him and handed me this watch which was a gift from25. It weighed 8 oz （盎司） and all of it was made of silver （银） . Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun26your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your27.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldnt do it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder(提醒物) for you. I hope today you have learned something 28.” I learned a lesson from my father: to respecttime and29be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its30, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. ()16. A. boughtB. receivedC. borrowedD. broke ()17. A. learnedB. foundC. sentD. told ()18. A. airportB. schoolC. hospitalD. station ()19. A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though ()20. A. sawB. forgotC. rememberedD. took ()21. A. hadB. drivenC. invitedD. taken ()22. A. visitedB. remindedC. reachedD. left ()23. A. surprisedB. tiredC. nervousD. lonely ()24. A. next toB. aroundC. behindD. away from ()25. A. usB. himC. themD. you ()26. A. ofB. forC. withD. about ()27. A. wordsB. actionsC. playD. fun ()28. A. importantB. interestingC. expensiveD. wonderful ()29. A. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. often ()30. A. lookB. priceC. sizeD. weight 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A A For 21 years, George Bwelle watched his ill father travelling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help. Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first ,but it finally developed into a hematoma ( 血 肿). That would affect him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded hospitals. It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 am and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting. The situation hasnt changed since Bwelles father died in 2002. In Cameroon (喀麦隆) ,there is only one doctor for every5,000people while in the United States theres one doctor for 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldnt afford it. When he saw his father and so many countrymen suffer, Bwelle decided to do something about 第 2 页共 8 页 it. He became a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME.It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped 32,000 people. Almost every Friday his team jammed into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot 60 kilometres around the villages for free treatment. The next morning, the team begins meeting with hundreds of patients.They provide different kinds of medical and even offer crutches (拐棍/支架) and eyeglasses to those in need. In the evenings the team will do some operations in a schoolhouse, town hall or home, and work into the early hours of Sunday morning. On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help. For his devotion to his people and country, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world. ()31. Jamef Bwelles broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because_. A. he had been hurt too seriouslyB. he had been taken to hospital too late C. he had not received proper treatmentD. he had not followed the doctors advice () 32. Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon? A. The country has too large population. B. Many people are too poor to pay for treatment. C. Doctors generally have too poor medical skills. D. In hospitals, doctors are not friendly to patients. ()33. We can reach a conclusion that Bwelle and his team are_. A. Patient and confidentB. Polite and helpful C. kind and hardworkingD. lively and creative ()34. The passage mainly tells us_. A. why Bwelle decided to become a doctor B. what bad conditions Cameroonians are in C. that doctors are badly needed in Cameroon D. how Bwelle has become an admired doctor B B I am Alice. I like We Chat. It is fast, convenient ( 方便的) and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. While I am on a bus,I can say something to my friends. I can also receive her voice message. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through We Chat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. Its amazing. I am David. I love Micro blog. I update ( 更新) my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant (紧急的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chens Micro blog. She has many flowers. I make friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “Im blue today. I didnt pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun. Im Lily. I dont like We Chat or Micro blog. I dont believe them. There are so many crimes on We Chat. Many people are cheated (欺骗) because they believe in other people they meet on We Chat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I dont think its a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I dont want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key (低调的) girl. 第 3 页共 8 页 ()35. What kind of tools does Alice often use according to the passage? A. QQB. Micro blogC. RadioD. We Chat ()36. What does the underlined word “blue” mean? A. happyB. satisfiedC. worriedD. sad ()37. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. One of Alices favorite superstars is Leehom Wang. B. David often looks through Yao Chens Micro blog. C. You can write 200 words on Micro blog each time. D. Many people are cheated on We Chat because of believing in others easily. C C The 2012 Olympic Games took place in London. Chinese sports fans could watch the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV. When you watch 3-D movies or TV, you have to wear a special pair of glasses. The 3-D glasses make the images from the screen look like they are there in the room with you. Three-dimensional, or3-D, means having three dimensions (维度): width, height and depth. 3-D technology is based on the way the human brain and eyes work. Because the pupils(瞳孔) of a persons eyes are about 6.5cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from a different angle (角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain, and the brain puts them together. The small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depth. When we view media such as pictures and television in two dimensions, each eye gets the same information. That is because the image has no real depth, and there is only one way of viewing it. So the goal of 3-D technology is to get a different image into each eye of the viewer. It uses two film projectors. One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. The 3-D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. While watching 3-D films, we feel that we are actually in the same environment as the things were watching. However, it alsohas its disadvantages. The 3-D glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyes. It makes the screen look darker. Whats more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies, because their brains need to work harder to “read” the images. ()38. According to the passage, we can see 3-D TV with the help of _. A. the exciting gamesB. the special glasses C. the dark screenD. the images in the room ()39. The second paragraph mainly tells us _. A. how we see things in 3-DB. how 3-D films are made C. what the human brain does for our eyes D. how different images get into the brain ()40. When a person watches a 2-D film, each of his eyes gets _ pictures. A. the sameB. differentC. darkD. no ()41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 3-D glasses help people get the same image in each eye. B. 3-D glasses make the screen look brighter. C. A 3-D film needs two film projectors to be made. D. People with eye problems cant see 3-D films. D D I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, 第 4 页共 8 页 I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me. In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mun and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance.” My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on. ()42.The world “carefree” in the first line probably means“ _” in Chinese. A.无忧无虑的 B.无拘无束的C.小心翼翼的D.与众不同的 ()43.Why did the writers mum say “Hold your head up high”to her? A. To tell her to be careful.B. To help her hide the shame. C. To stop her from getting hurt. D. To make her more confident. ()44.From the story, we can know that _. A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school. C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now D. the writer has deep compassion for others all her life ()45.The passage is mainly about _. A. what the writer experienced when she was 15 B. what the writer did to show thanks for mums gift C. how the writer cha nged herself with mums love D. how the writer became confident with her great efforts 第第 II II 卷卷非选择题部分（非选择题部分（6060 分）分） 五、词汇五、词汇 ( ( 每题每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分) ) A、根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当单词。 66. The _(决定)that you have made are very important to us. 67. The woman won the Nobel Prize for _(发现) the radium. 68. The Special Olympics World Games are _(举行) every two years. 69.The more careful you are, the _(少) mistakes you will make. 70.The watches are the two_(法国人), I think. B、根据短文意思和所给的首字母写出完整单词。 “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦） against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b71and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt f72to say “sorry”. Another time, I stepped on a mans feet at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b73said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dont care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n74. 第 5 页共 8 页 Perhaps that is w75I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 六、选词填空六、选词填空( ( 每题每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分) ) 选用所给词或词组的适当形式完成句子 allow ;not worry about ;make great progress;make a call ;wake up, go over;care only about oneself;come out ;look down on;you 76. Why did the policeman stop your car? I_ at that moment . What a bad day! 77. The final exam is coming. All the students are busy_ what they have learned. 78. All of us think he is selfish because he always _. 79. Tom, _the English exam. I believe you can get good marks. 80.Our school is a smoke-free (无烟的) school now. No one _to smoke here. 81. _, you must work hard from now on. 82. -A new book on how to lose weight _soon. -Really? I cant wait to read it. 83. The disabled people shouldnt _. We should treat them equally. 84. Come on, children! Please help _to some chicken! 85. Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. There is no need. He _ . 七、完成句子七、完成句子( (每题每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分) ) 根据汉语提示，完成句子 86. 这条牛仔裤看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？ The jeans look quite beautiful. Can I _? 87. 当我到电影院时，电影已开始十分种了。 When I_the cinema , the film_for ten minutes . 88. 吴老师，您能告诉我如何与同学们和睦相处吗？ Mr. Wu, could you tell me how _ my classmates? 89. 钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国的领土. The Diaoyu Island and the adjacent islands has_China since ancient times. 90. A number of people think that the movie Frozen is _(值得看). 八、任务型阅读八、任务型阅读 ( (每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 You are a Grade Three student and you have finished three years of learning English. Theres one way to demonstrate (展示) what youve learned-take a test! Do you have any special methods ( 方法) you use to help you do better on a test? How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure youre at your best on test days. Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day. Have a good breakfast. Test day isnt a morning for donuts (面包圈). Nor is it a time to starve(饥饿) yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best. Be prepared, Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring. Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items (项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question. Look over all the answer choices ( 选择). Assume (假定) that choice A is correct after youve checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate ( 排除) any choice that you can see at once. Youll hav