2018年遵义市中考英语试题

遵义市遵义市 20182018 年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试 英语试题卷英语试题卷 第一部分 听力（共 2 小节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听力选择（共 15 小题，每题 1.5 分，共计 22.5 分） A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B、小对话 请听小对话，从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. A .To read books.B. To borrow some books.C. To return some books. 7. A. Across from the post office. B. Across from the bank. C. Between the post office and the bank. 8. For 4 yearsB. For 9 yearsC. For 13 years 9. Peter.B. Peters fatherC. Peter and his father. 1 10. A.Mary, Jack and Tom.B. Jack and Tom.C. Kate, Jack and Tom. C、长对话理解 请听长对话，从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 11. Whats wrong with Michael? A. Have a sore throat.B. Have a headache.C.A and B. 12. Whats Karens first advice? A. Go to see a doctor.B. Drink some hot water.D. Go home and have a rest. 13. What makes Micheal fall ill? A. Bad food.B. Terrible weather.D. Heavy stress. 14. Where are the speakers talking? A.In the classroom.B. In the teachers office.C. In the hospital. 15. When will they have a picnic? A. This week.B. Next month.C. Next week. 第二节 听力填空（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，共计 7.5 分） D短文理解请听短文，从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My friend Mark Where does Mark work?16. In a(n)in Beijing. What does mark Like to do on weekends?17. Tohimself. Who knows Hong Kong very well?18. Marks. What is Mark interested in?19. Hong Kongs. When we are Mark visit the museum?20. Onafternoon. 第二部分 语篇完形 第一节 完形填空 请阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用 2B 铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife.21She thought， ”He doesnt love me and more, He just thinks about 22work.” One day, she wanted to take a23, but her husband stopped her at the door, Let me take it first, OK? Why not let me first, she asked. I was tired, you take it later, OK? She was very sad. 2 On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned24his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears.it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad, she asked me25I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasnt as26as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I27 that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little28 . So I always29the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I cant give her more, but 30least, I can give her 1 love. 21. A. BecauseB. SoC. UnlessD. If 22. A. myB. herC. hisD. our 23. A. walkB. showerC. lookD. rest 24. A. onB. upC. downD. off 25. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how 26. A. sadB. satisfiedC. poorD. rich 27. A. explainedB. suggestedC. foundD. said 28. A. coolerB. warmerC. hotterD. colder 29. A. rushed intoB. rushed out ofC. waited outsideD. stayed outside 30. A. at mostB. at firstC. at lastD. at least 第一节 口语交际（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共计 10 分） 第二节 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。 并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 W: Hello this is CCTV, We re making a survey of TV watching habits. 31. M: Sure. W: Ok, Whats your job please? M:32. W: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day? M: Um, about one hour each day. W: Whats your favorite TV program? M:33. W: Do you watch TV at any other time? M: Not really. 3 W: All right! 34. M: No I really dont watch talk shows very often. W: May I ask why. M: Well, I dont think they are interesting for me. W:35.Anyway thank you very much. M: Youre welcome. A. Do you like watching talk shows? B. I dont like watching TV. C. Im Sorry to hear that. D. I like to watch sports and films in the evening. E.May I ask you a few questions? F.How often do you watch TV? G.Im a worker. 第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法（共 4 节，满分 75 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，共计 40 分） 阅读材料 A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择答案，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A My name is Tom, When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure.I completely lost my heart, sighing(叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he threw a big handful( 一把) of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again. He asked, Does it still taste salty? Not at all, I said. My father said, Now you may know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Be a lake and you wont feel sad any more. I came to understand my f athers purpose: I feel frustratedfrustrated because my heart is as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like a lake. 36. When tom was young, almost failed to do . A. nothingB. something C. everythingD. none 4 37. What did his father do first to help him? He. A. led him to leakB. asked him to taste salty water in the cup C. asked him to taste water in a lakeD. explained the reason to his actions 38. What is not mentioned in the text? A. A cup of waterB. A spoon of salt C. A spoon of waterD. A big handful of salty of water 39. How did the father make his idea clear to his son? A. By letting his son experience B. By letting his son do research C. By letting his son read D. Both A and C 40. The underlined world“frustrated”“frustrated” meanshere. A. surprisedB. upsetC. rudeD. polite B B Fever Medicine Take the medicine once a day. 2 pills(药片)for an adult (over 18) 1 pill for a child(8-17) 1/2 pill for a kid(4-7) Not for kids under three Fashion Mall Business hours: 9:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) Goods for sale: clothes for men (1st floor) kids clothes (2st floor) clothes for women (3st floor) toys and books (4st floor) Forest Zoo Over 80 animals: lion, tigers, pandas, monkeys, many kinds of birds Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday) 40 for an adult; half price for a student 41. Mrs. Smiths six-year-old daughter has a fever, she need to takepill(s) a day. A. 0.5B. 1C. 1.5D.2 5 42. Kids would like to go to thefloors at Fashion Mall. A. 2stand 4stB. 1stand 2ndC. 2ndand 3rdD. 1stand 3rd 43. You can buy all the things exceptat Fashion Mall. A. clothes for menB. kids clothes C. fruit and vegetablesD. toys and books 44. Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at. A. 4:20 on Friday afternoonB. 4:30 on Sunday afternoon C. 6:00 on Saturday mooningC. 8:40 on Wednesday mooning 45. Mary, A middle school student, wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents, They will spend. A. FortyB. SixtyC. EightyD. One hundred C Im Mike Smith, a doctor from London, I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly, Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin, I lift my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station.About twelve stops later, I reached the high speed rail station. After two minutes of security( 安检), I pick up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway. Then I walked to the terminal(终点) and got on the train. Twenty-eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city-Tianjin. I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel. It is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours, with no cars , no airport, no credit cards( 信用卡) and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes, In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this. But China is different. So in my opinion, if we think highly of Chinas modern wonders, I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them. And its one symbol of a new Chinas strength as well. 46. Where is Mike Smith from? he is from. A. AmericaB. the U.KC. AustraliaD. Canada 47. How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin? He bought it . A. on his phoneB. from the high speed rail ticket office C. from the subway ticket officeD. with is the help of his friend 48. How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to hotel in Tianjin? A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four 49. According to the passage, Mike thinks that the trip is so. A. comfortableB. convenientC. cheapD. A, B and C 6 50. What is Mikes attitude to Chinese high speed rail train? Heit. A. looks down uponB. dislikesC. praisesD. hates D When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find it interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research. Step l Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about robots. Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below: The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher. Sometimes a robot catches viruses( 病毒) and causes a lot of problems. Step 3 Asking and write down questions about the robots on the paper. What might robots be like in the future? What other things can robots do for people? What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years? Step 4 With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. Remember that learning more always brings more questions. 51. What does the writer advise us to do when were curious about something? A. To read more books about it.B. To look it up in the dictionary. C. To turn to the teacher for help.D. To ask questions and find the answers. 52. In this passage, the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example about A. robotsB. librariesC. questionsD. scientists 3. According to the writers opinion, how many steps can help you do the research A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five 54. You will probably discover some new questions if you. A. write down your subjectB. learn more about your subject C. go to the libraryD. begin to ask questions 7 55. What might be the best title for this passage? A. Doing research on science. B. Finding more problems. C. Asking good questions while doing research. D. Having interesting answers while doing research. 第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共计 10 分） 阅读短文 E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在 答题卡规定的位置上。 E The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself,” how much food will I be able to eat?” If you think about only tasking as much food as you can eat, it will help you cut down waste. Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turn into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people cant even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than they really need. The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packing such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect( 效果) would be great . Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities, if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.我们应该尽力我们的最大努力解决这个问 题并使我们的城市更美丽。In the way,we will feel more comfortable living in the city. 56. Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day? 57. According to the passage, what problem happens all over the word? 58. What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city? 59. 将划线处译为中文。 60. 将划线处译为英文。 第三节 短文填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 8 Whose job is it to check your homework? I dont think its my parents job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little61(baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be62(independence). I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents63(ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didnt know what to do at that time, so I only cried. But after that, I go t used to64 (check) my own homework in my studies. Checking homework by ourselves is65good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more66 (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time67(when) check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry68(little) about our studies. Some day in the future, Mom and Dad69(leave