2018年麓山国际实验学校中考英语模拟试题

2017-2018-22017-2018-2 麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟考试麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟考试 英英语语 总分：120 分 I.I. 听力技能（略）听力技能（略） II II知识运用（两部分，共知识运用（两部分，共 2020 小题，计小题，计 2020 分）分） 第一节语法填空从第一节语法填空从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。 （共（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分） 21. beautiful city Shanghai is! Yes, great changes have taken place these years. A. WhatB. HowC. What a 时量：120 分钟 22. Jenny, youd betteryour kid into the music hall. Maybe he is a bit noisy but he can learn a lot from the concert. OK, I get it. A. takeB. not takeC. not to take 23. Are your brothers excited about the vacation? Yes , of course. _ my brothers _ I am looking forward to taking a vacation A. Both.andB. Not only.but alsoC. Neither.nor 24. Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so.he loses himself in computer games. A. IfB. UnlessC. Or 25. What do you think of the movieInfinity War复仇者联盟.无限战争? Pretty good. I cant find. A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better one 26. When will the TV showCome Sing With Me begin tonight? It _ for ten minutes. A. will beginB. has been onC. will be on 27. you bother me now? Cant you see Im working on my homework? Sorry, but I have something important to tell you. A. CanB. ShouldC. Must 28. Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. 1 A. makes upB. sets upC. takes up 29. Does your hometown have any changes, Tom? Yes, of course. The small townI used to live in now has grown into a new city. A. whichB. whereC. what 30. Daniel, I m still not sure. Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A. how I can prepare for the competition B. whether I should take part in the competition C. who I can ask for more information about the competition 第二节词语填空第二节词语填空( (共共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分分) ) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Everything happens for the best.”Whenever I faced31 , my mother would say so. After I32from college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But33, I was refused every time. At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldnt want an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her34, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I asked for the job, but I was35again. “Everything happens for the best, ”Mom36me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, said they had hired an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration ( 挫败感) boiled over.“How can I become a sports announcer37I cant get a job in a radio station?”I asked aloud. While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone38my name. It was MacArthur.“What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast (广播) an imaginary game.39 with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there. 40my way home, I thought of my mothers words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous (之前的) disappointment.” 31. A. disappointment 32. A. left B. challenge B. returned C. excitement C. graduated 2 33. A. badly 34. A. advice 35. A. taught 36. A. visited 37. A. as 38. A. calling 39. A. Angry 40. A. To B. unluckily B. order B. suggested B. reminded B. if B. singing B. Unsatisfied B. On C. certainly C. choice C. refused C. changed C. until C. shouting C. Pleased C. In III II阅读技能（三部分，共阅读技能（三部分，共 2424 小题，计小题，计 4848 分）分） 第一节第一节 图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分） A Yanghu Vacation Park One Day Pass AdultsChildren(Age 6-17)Family(2 adults with 1 children) 30 yuan15 yuan60 yuan Children aged 5 and under FREE FREE parking in three hours 10:00 a.m.-5:00p.m. seven days a week Only ten yuan for students who will enter key university this September. 41. Mr. Lee wants to take his 15-year-old son to Yanghu V acation Park, he needs to pay . A. 30 yuanB. 45 yuanC. 60 yuan 42. The information above tells us that _. A. Y ou can get half price if you are teenagers between 6-17 years old. B. Y ou can park your car for free there all day. C. Y ou only need to pay 10 yuan as long as you are a university student. B Social media is a big part of most peoples lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as 3 video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. Recently scientists at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types. Geeks: Active social media users Comfortable in their online life Famous people: Share almost every side of their life online Well-known for their dancing or singing Normally have nice appearances.Often put creative work online with unreal names Luckers： Prefer to “like”(点赞) People who may get hurt： Dont know how to keep safeonline. Personalinformationeasilyknownby others. Often share the location of their places Share websites rather than createtheir own thoughts Prefer WeChat to Sina Weibo 43. There are types of people in this passage. A. threeB. fourC. five 44. Tony is a famous person on the Internet, maybe he likes to most. A. use unreal namesB. share his breakfast onlineC. share websites 45. What can we do to avoid being hurt by criminals? A. Keep our personal information safe online. B. Share our birthday and age with everyone. C. Always show others where they are now. 第二节短文理解阅读下列短文第二节短文理解阅读下列短文, , 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、 B B、 C C 三个选项中，三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 2020 分）分） A In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its smartphones were sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals. 4 “We hope that in three years our market shareshare can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one, ” Richard Yu, CEO of Huaweis Consumer( 消费者) Business Group, said in a recent TV interview. The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2015, compared with 2014, the number increased by 44 percent, though it was much smaller than Apples 231. 5 million iPhones and Samsungs 317. 2 million smartphones. “The number of our smartphones is still growing, ” Yu said, “and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smartphone shipments(出货量). Itll be a great success.” Although Huaweis smartphones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is another example. Yu said that the company was “so late” to the US. However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years. 46. According to the passage, which are top two biggest smartphone companies now? A. Apple and HuaweiB. Samsung and HuaweiC. Samsung and Apple 47. What does the underlined word “share” mean in Chinese? A. 分享B. 份额C. 股票 48. How many smartphones were sold by Huawei in 2015? A. 108 millionB. 231.5 millionC. 317.2 million 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Huawei has a very long history of making smartphones. B. Huaweis market share will be the top one in two years. C. Huawei is trying hard to make its market share rise in America. 50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Smartphones are getting popular around the world. B. Huaweis phone company is getting better and better. C. Huawei is trying hard to make money. B A little girls interest in wanting to talk aboutChinese food put her on a path to study the language. Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 5. “We were at a Chinese restaurant. She was watching a man making noodles. She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him. Unfortunately, h e didnt speak English. On the way home, she said she wanted to learn Chinese,” said Isabelles father. 5 “I totally fell in love with the language. Its so beautiful and unlike anything Ive ever heard before,” said Isabelle, whose Chinese name is Bao Ling. she is now 12 and very good at Chinese, she can even watch movies and TV from China without subtitlessubtitles. Some of her favorite Chinese cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, which are very popular in China. Isabelle studies at the Confucius Institute ( 孔子学院) near her home, the William & Mary Confucius Institute. “It is just the beginning of a fantastic ongoing adventure, all thanks to the Confucius Institute,” she said. The WMCI offers courses on many aspects ( 方面) of Chinese culture, from travel tips to calligraphy( 书法), to tai chi, cooking and music. The first course that Isabelle took was a cooking c lass. She then tried tai chi and kung fu through the WMCI. Next year, through the WMCI, Isabelle will join the JNCLNCLIS () to ask for more aid for language instruction in public schools. “I want to thank the Confucius Institute for sharing the wonderful language and culture of China to the world,” she said. “It has been a wonderful journey for all of us,” said her mother. 51. Why did Isabelle become interested in Chinese at first? A. Because she wanted to talk about Chinese food B. Because she wanted to be a Chinese cook. C. Because she thought Chinese was so beautiful. 52. What does the underlined word “subtitle” mean in Chinese? A. 标题B. 科目C. 字幕 53. What courses did Isabelle take through WMCI? A. Cooking, calligraphy and tai chi B. Cooking, kung fu and tai chi C. Cooking, tai chi and music 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 12 years old. B. Isabelle has got aid for language instruction in public schools. C. Both Isabelle and her mother feel good about the Confucius Institute. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. How Chinese food led to a girls love of Chinese. 6 B. How popular Chinese calligraphy is in foreign countries. C. Why is the Confucius Institute welcomed in foreign countries. 第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文, , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项 为多余选项。为多余选项。 （共（共 4 4 小题，计小题，计 8 8 分）分） Is there anything you can do to keep germs(细菌)out of your body? 56_: through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your skin? In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water. 57_. Can you keep germs from coming into your body through your nose and throat? You cant stop breathing, of course. You cant help breathing in some germs. What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others. 58_. How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out of your mouth. Another way is washing your hands before meals. Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet. Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used. 59_. Never bite from food if someone else is eating it. A. Be sure to cover your mouth with a scarf when you cough B. Think about the three ways that germs come into your body C. Soap and hot water kill germs or wash them away D. Wash your hands when you eat food E.Germs are bad for our heath 第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 （共（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分） 7 Zhang Zhouchen, a sixth grader, has published two novels in English.“Most people often read to learn English, but my secret is to write ”he said. Reading is a way of taking in. But only whenyou use it for writing canyou master it completely. “ Zhang began writing his first novel at the end of 2014. He didnt mean to publish it at first. But a special experience made him change his mind the next year. He was chosen by his school to be a volunteer for a Hope Primary School. Every volunteer was asked to bring a gift for children and Zhang brought a football. But I was surprised to find that there was no football field at this school, he said. “So I had a wish to help them build a football field. How to achieve that? The novel came into Zhangs mind suddenly. By organizing the book sale, he got 100,000 yuan. He then spent it building a football field. Then he got about 130, 000 yuan by selling his second novel. He used the money to build a football field in another school. “I can never forget the smiles on the faces of the children who were having fun playing football, said Zhang. It encourages me to help more poor children enjoy the joy of football. 60. How does Zhang learn English? _ 61. Did Zhang publish his first novel in 2014? _ 62. What did Zhang bring to the children in the Hope Primary School? _ 63. How many football fields has Zhang helped build ? _ 64. What do you think of Zhang Zhouchen? _ V V写作技能（三部分，共写作技能（三部分，共 1111小题，计小题，计 3232 分）分） 第一节第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。（共（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计1010 分）分） Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. 65. 尽管他做得很好，但是拿不到第一名。 8 After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology( 宇宙学). As he himself admits, he didnt work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks. 66. 在他 20 岁的时候，他的身体出毛病了。He started to knock into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease （运动神经元病） . 67. The illness would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23. At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed( 诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, 68.I suddenly realized that there were a lot of valuable things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. 69. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad their situation is. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 65 _ 66 _ 67 _ 68 _ 69 _ 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 （共（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分） A: How times f