2019年广东中考英语模拟试题(三)

2019 年广东中考模拟冲刺(三) (考试时间:100 分钟试卷满分:120 分) 一、听力理解(本大题为 A A、B B、C C、D D 四部分,共 2525 小题,每题 1 1 分, 共 2525 分) A.听单句(本题有 5 5 小题,每小题 1 1 分,共 5 5 分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并 将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听一遍。 ()1.How did the speaker go to sleep? ()2.What hasnt Judy packed? ()3.What are they going to do? ()4.How is the woman going to Shanghai? ()5.What was the weather like then? B.听对话(本题有 1010 小题,每小题 1 1 分,共 1010 分) 根据所听对话的内容,回答每段对话后的问题,在每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前的 括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题。 ()6.Who likes the red color? A.Bill.B.Kate. C.No one. 听第二段对话,回答第 7 小题。 ()7.What does the girl mean? A.She hates the party.B.She is interested in the party.C.She thinks the music and the light are too bad. 听第三段对话,回答第 8 小题。 ()8.Why does Henry prefer true friends? A.Because they are good at telling jokes.B.Because they are honest and helpful. C.Because they are serious enough. 听第四段对话,回答第 9 小题。 ()9.What does the woman mean? A.Jack should try to trust his brother.B.Jack neednt trust his brother again. C.Jack should try to tell the truth. 听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。 ()10.What would the man like the woman to do now? A.To stop reading.B.To do something interesting.C.To read the book. 听第六段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。 ()11.Where did Susan lose her purse? A.On the train.B.In the waiting hall.C.In the bookstore. ()12.How much money did Susan have in the purse? A.About 25 dollars.B.About 30 dollars.C.About 50 dollars. 听第七段对话,回答第 13-15 小题。 ()13.Who made Ann upset in the talk? A.Her teacher.B.Her father.C.The old man. ()14.Why did Ann think the teacher was unfair? A.Because it wasnt all her fault (过错).B.Because she didnt arrive late at all. C.Because she was late for only 5 minutes. ()15.What will Ann probably do next? A.Call that old man up.B.No longer talk to her teacher. C.Call the teacher up. C.听独白(本题有 5 5 小题,每小题 1 1 分,共 5 5 分) 请你根据所听内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句 子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听第一篇独白,回答第 16-20 小题。 ()16.Mrs.Brown has a lovelyas a pet. A.dogB.catC.rabbit ()17.After disappearing,the cat came back. A.before lunchB.at lunchC.after lunch ()18.The cat rushed into the room withmice. A.twoB.threeC.four ()19.Before anyone stopped the cat,it put the mice. A.into the boxesB.on the chairsC.into the plates ()20.From the story,we know theres a close friendship between. A.Mr.Brown and the catB.Mrs.Brown and the cat 听第二段独白,回答第 21-25 小题。 ()21.Who gave Tom one dollar at first? A.His mother.B.His father.C.The old man. ()22.What happened when Tom went to buy a toy? A.James was hit badly by snowballs. B.Tom met an old man and helped him. C.Tom broke a window of the house. ()23.Why did Tom go back to the house? Because he wanted to. A.play snowballs againB.pay for the window ()24.How much money did Tom get at last? A.Two dollars.B.One dollar.C.Nothing. ()25.What does the story want to tell us? C.Mr.and Mrs. C.get his toy ba A.Working hard is very important. B.Helping others is to help ourselves. C.Being honest can bring us more. D.听填信息(本小题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 你将听到的是一段有关现代工具的短文,请根据所听内容填写下面 的信息卡,并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Machines All machines A washing machine A printing machine Buses,bikes,cars,trains,planes and ships The 30. Uses Make things 26. and faster. Helps us wash clothes 27. Prints lots of 28.,newspapers and other things fast. Help us travel faster than 29. Stores information and works out math problems faster. 二、单项填空(本大题有 1515 小题,每小题 1 1 分,共 1515 分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将 答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ()31.I have three pen pals.One is,the other two are. A.Japanese;AmericaB.Russian;Germany C.Canada;AustraliaD.English;Frenchmen ()32.They are both good at English,butof them is good at math. A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither ()33.Harbin is a beautiful city.people come here to visit Sun Island every year. A.ThousandsB.Thousand C.Thousands ofD.Thousand of ()34.Lets do it.There is only five minutes left. A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.politely ()35.She raised her voice to make everybody in the room her clearly. A.heardB.to hearC.hearD.hearing ()36.Where is Mom now? Im not sure.Shebe in the kitchen. A.shallB.mayC.needD.must ()37.Why did sheyour invitation? Because she had an important meeting to attend that day. A.turn downB.put awayC.look upD.hand in ()38.Look! A doga blind man across the road. A.leadsB.leadC.is leadingD.led ()39.Look attall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well. A.howB.what aC.whatD.how a ()40.My parents are crazy aboutRunning Man.How about your parents? my dadmy mom likes it.They preferOde to Joy (欢乐颂). A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;and C.Neither;norD.Either;or ()41.We talked about the problem and Timdoing some research first. A.finishedB.enjoyed C.suggestedD.practised ()42.I plan to build an unusual house.Itout of old things. A.is builtB.has built C.was builtD.will be built ()43.Do you know? Let me see.I remember it was on March 18. A.why did they move hereB.why they moved here C.when did they move hereD.when they moved here ()44.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everythingcomes into sight is so new to me. A.thatB.which C.whoD.whom ()45.I tried to pass the driving test,but I failed. .Good luck to you next time. A.Thats greatB.Its interesting C.Thats a pityD.Glad to hear that 三、完形填空(本大题有 1010 小题,每小题 1 1 分,共 1010 分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一 个最佳答案,并把答案的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 Monday morning is an important time at our school.All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music,and we51the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually,one student gives a talk on Monday morning.One Monday last year,a boy gave the talk.He was52and excited!When I saw him,I wanted to have a try,too. Can I really do it? Last week,our teacher said our class should give the talk.My teacher53me,“I know you want to have a try.Next Monday,you can give the talk.Go and write something down.Get ready for it; Im sure youll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered.It was such a great54for me!When I got home,I was excited.I wrote two pages for the talk.I read them again and again.When I read,I asked my parents55.I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came.I began to feel56.When did I give a talk to so many people?Never!This was my first time.Could I really do it?Maybe I couldnt finish the talk. When I got to school,we all went out to the playground.I57 in front of everyone.I opened my mouth,but I couldnt say anything. “Take it easy,” I said to58.“Dont be nervous.You can do it.” Just then,I looked down at everyone.I saw about 1,000 eyes.They were all looking at me!I couldnt even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully.Their eyes were saying,“You can do it!Dont be afraid,just talk!” I59a big breath (呼吸).Then I began to talk.It wasnt hard.It was easy. I dont know60I finished my talk.But I did it.I felt so good that day.I showed myself to everyone what I can do. ()46.A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.look ()47.A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful ()48.A.toldB.asked forC.saidD.showed ()49.A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message ()50.A.to listen toB.to listenC.listen to ()51.A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised ()52.A.standB.stoodC.was standingD.have stood ()53.A.meB.my classC.myselfD.my parents ()54.A.tookB.heldC.putD.left ()55.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether 四、阅读理解(本大题有 1515 小题,每小题 2 2 分,共 3030 分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文,并做每篇短文后的题目。 从每小题所给的四个 选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并把答案 的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 (A A) Different countries have different greeting customs.Now lets read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures. FranceFrance French people greet each other with a handshake,but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(面颊)when they meet.They do this when meeting and before leaving. SouthSouth KoreaKorea In South Korea,it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other.In South Korea,a bow is followed by a handshake.However,South Korea women do not shake hands with Western men;instead,they bow slightly. BrazilBrazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting.In a formal situation,a handshake is often done to show respect.Men should shake hands before and after meeting,and once they have become familiar(熟悉的)with each other,a light hug is often given to each other. GhanaGhana In a social situation,its polite to greet everyone in the room.A handshake is used in greeting,and the palm(手掌)must directly touch the palm of the other.Its considered impolite to touch the back of the hand. D.listen ()56.Two close French friends will kiss each other on the when they meet. A.palmB.cheekC.backD.arm ()57.South Korean women do not shake hands with. A.Western menB.Western women C.Chinese menD.Chinese women ()58.In Brazil,it is very common tofor two familiar men. A.touch the palmB.kiss on the cheek C.bow to each otherD.give a light hug ()59.Which of the following customs is about Ghana? A.Friends can give a light hug to each other. B.People can give a nod or a handshake to others. C.Its impolite to touch the back of the hand. D.Family members can greet each other with a kiss. ()60.Which is probably the best title for the passage? A.Greeting Customs in Different Cultures B.How to Behave Politely C.All Bad Ways to Greet People D.Friends Should Greet Each Other (B B) For us humans,one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food.But for penguins,they cannot get a taste of this happiness.Thats because penguins cant actually taste the delicious flavors (味道)of their favorite foodfish! Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组)of five species of penguins.They found that not one can taste umami (鲜味),the flavor of meat or fish,the BBC reported. Many animals have five basic tastes:sweet,sour (酸),salty,bitter (苦)and umami.But according to genetic (遗传的)data,penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes. These findings are surprising and puzzling.And scientists dont have a good explanation for them.But they have a few ideas. First,one of the umami genes doesnt work in cold temperatures.“Its about zero degrees when they eat cold fish,” Zhang Jianzhi,the lead scientist,told theDaily Mail,so even if the penguins had a functional (功能的)gene,it might not work when they needed it. Plus,penguins tongues are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste.Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food,penguins tongues are extremely spiky (钉子似的).This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的)fish than tasting them.One study even showed that some types of penguins dont even have taste buds. Nonetheless,penguins seem to be managing just fine. “Their behavior of swallowing food whole,and their tongue structure and function,suggest that penguins need no taste perception,” said Zhang. ()61.The study finds that. A.different penguins have their own favorite fish B.penguins have different genomes for the five tastes C.penguins cant taste the flavor of fish D.penguins dont have any of the five basic tastes ()62.How many tastes do penguins have? A.Two.B.Three. C.Four.D.Five. ()63.From Paragraph 5,we learn that. A.penguins umami genes work well in cold temperatures B.penguins only eat cold fish C.temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguins D.the umami genes in penguins would work when needed ()64.Paragraph 6 tells us that. A.a lack of taste is good for penguins B.penguins tongues are very spiky C.penguins prefer to eat slippery fish D.there are no taste buds on penguins tongues ()65.All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT. A.they always swallow food wholeB.their tongue structure is special C.their tongue function is differentD.they live in cold temperatures (C C) 配对阅读。 左栏是对五种意外事故的描述,右栏是七个对意外事 故的处理方法。请为左栏中的每个意外事故选择恰当的处理方法。 其中两项是多余的。 A.Dont use lift.The lift may get trapped(被困)between floors.Use the stairs and leave the building at once. ()66.If the person has stopped B.Use hot water.Use hot water to clean the breathing,you must try to start cut.Then go to see a doctor. his/her breathing at once. C.Wash the cut.Wash the cut under running ()67.If the person is water.Cover the broken part,if there is bleeding(流血)badly,you must try any,with a piece of clean cloth.Then see a to stop the bleeding. doctor as soon as possible. ()68.If you are bitten(被咬)byD.Press hard.You should press on the an animal,you must do somethingbleeding point with a piece of clean cloth to stop it.The cold running water isand hold up the part to the body which is the best.bleeding. ()69.If you are burnt (hurt byE.Mouth to mouth.You should lay the fire or something very hot),dealperson on his/her back and breathe into with the burnt part at once.Thehis/her mouth. cool water is better.F.Use the lift.Lift is convenient.Take the lift ()70.If there is a fire in ato the first floor and you can go to see the building,stairs are safe and lift isdoctor quickly. dangerous.G.Cool the burnt.Run cool(not cold)water over the burnt part until it is less painful.Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part. 五、短文填空(本大题有 1010 小题,每小题 1 1.5 5 分,共 1515 分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的 位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 “Whoosh!” The ball flew into the net and the game was finally over.This game had gone into overtime (加时赛)twice.Until the last goal was scored,no one knew which team would win. Dave felt very bad 71.his team had lost.He liked playing soccer,but he liked winning even more.Now the two teams 72. came from different high schools should have a picnic together.Dave didnt want to have lunch with the other team because the other team would probably brag(吹嘘)by talking about how they 73.the game. Dave went to the locker room(更衣室)to change his soccer clothes.There the coach talked to the team about 74.they had done.They also talked about how they could improve 75. skills.Then everybody walked outside towards the picnic table. One of the 76.from the other team was standing near the picnic table.He handed Dave 77.paper plate.“Hi,Im Miguel,” he said. “Hi,” Dave replied,looking down at the ground. “You played well,” Miguel said.“I didnt think we were going to win.” Dave was 78.Miguel was not bragging at all.“Thanks,” Dave said to Miguel. “You played well,too.” On the way home,Dave felt happy.Dave promised him that the next time his 79.won a game,he would not brag to the other team.It was wonderful to win,but it was even more important to be a good 80. 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共 2020 分) A.信息归纳(共 5 5 小题,每小题 1 1 分,共 5 5 分) 下面是一篇关于如何面对人生挫折与挑战的文章,请阅读下面 短文,按信息表中项目要求,填写信息卡。每小题填写不得超过3 个 词。请将答案填写在相应题目的答题位置上。 You are in a full-time school called“life”.Each day in this school you will have the chance to learn lessons.You may like the lessons or hate them,but theyre part of your life. Each person has a different path.As you travel along your life path,you will be faced with many lessons that you will need to learn in order to realize your goal.These lessons are specific(特定的). As you travel through your lifetime,you may meet challenging lessons that others dont have to face,while others spend years struggling with(与作斗争)challenges that you dont need to deal with.You cannot be sure why you struggle hard for money while your friends enjoy much wealth.You must remember that you will be faced with all the lessons that you specifically(明确地)need to learn,whether you choose to learn them or not. Remember,dont compare your path with that of the people around you and focus(集中于)on the difference between their lessons and yours. Life is not fair,and you may indeed have a more difficult path than others around you and the only thing you can do is to accept it and then make it better. InformationInformation CardCard The full time school is called “86.”. They are 82.from person to person andThe lessons people must learnthey are specific. You will be faced with the lessons you need to learn,whether you choose to learn them or not;dont 83.your path with that ofWhat you should do the people around you and focus on the 84. between their lessons and yours. We should remember that life is 85.in fact.We must accept our life path and try our best to make it better. B.书面表达(本题 1515 分) 请以“The Happiest Life”为题,根据以下的内容提示和你的实际学校 生活,写一篇短文来描述一下你心目中最幸福的生活。 内容包括: 1.你现在生活中的快乐和烦恼是什么? 2.你追求的最快乐、最幸福的生活是什么样子的? 3.你会为此作出怎样的努力? 作文要求: 1.语言准确得当,条理清晰。 2.词数 80 左右。 TheThe HappiestHappiest LifeLife 答案： 一、听力理解 15BCBBB610CBBAC1115BCAAC1620 BBACB2125BCBAC puter 听力材料: A.听句子 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每小题听一遍。 1.W:I was so tired that I slept on the desk with books. 2.W:Ive packed the T-shirts,the camera and the beach towels.Oh,but I forgot to buy a guidebook. 3.M:What a nice day! Lets go bike riding. 4.W:I think flying is faster than taking a train or driving by myself. 5.M:When Amy got home,it was raining heavily. B.听对话 根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给出的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 每 段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题。 W:Do you like the red color,Bill? M:No,only the green color makes me happy.What about you,Kate? W:My favorite color is white.It can give me comfortable feelings. 听第二段对话,回答第 7 小题。 W:You look upset.What let you down? M:The boring party.Its loud music and dark light made me feel terrible. W:Really? I think all these made me feel good. 听第三段对话,回答第 8 小题。 W:A funny friend makes me happy by telling jokes.What do you think,Henry? M:Well,I dont think they are serious enough.I prefer true friends. W:Sounds interesting.Why do you say so? M:Because true friends help me a lot and never say anything bad about me. 听第四段对话,回答第 9 小题。 W:Jack,you seem to hate your brother.Whats up? M:He never tells the truth when he does something wrong.That makes it very hard for me to trust him. W:Oh,you should give him another chance.After all,he is only a child. 听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。 W:You have been interested in reading.Why? M:Books can bring me pleasure and make me learn a lot. W:But I always feel uncomfortable when reading. M:Maybe boring books make you think so.Here is a nice book.Why not try to read it? 听第六段对话,回答第 1112 小题。 W:Excuse me,Sir.I lost my purse in the waiting hall. M:Whats your name,please? W:Susan. M:Could you describe your purse,Susan? W:Sure.Its brown,n