限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别_(全)

1.Lookatthegirl_issingingsobeautifully.2.Doyouknowthewomanto_ourteacheristalking?3.Jimistheboy_hatisred.4.Hegavemeapen_heboughtlastweek.5.Maryhasreadallthebooks_Ilenther.,who/that,whom,whose,that/which,that,关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主宾表,是人时用_,_或_；是物时用_或_。先行词作定语,表示“的”时,用_。,whowhomthat,whichthat,whose,6.Isitthereason_youwerelate?7.October1stisthedate_ChinacelebratesitsNationalDay.8.Wewalkedinagarden_manytreesandflowershadbeenplanted.9.Thisistheisland_Ilivedfortwoyears.10.2001-2005aretheyears_Istudiedintheuniversity.,why,when,where,where,when,关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用_；作地点状语时用_；作时间状语时,用_。,why,where,when,11.Heistheman_youcanbelieve.12.Hegavemesomebooks_Iamnotveryfamiliar.13.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.14.Iwillnevergototherestaurantagain_Iwastreatedbadly.15.2008istheyear_theOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.,inwhom,withwhich,forwhich,atwhich,inwhich,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的选择要看与定语从句中_,_的搭配,以及与_的搭配。介词后的关系代词只能是_或_,先行词,动词,形容词,whom,which,限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别,Heisoneofthestudentswhohavewonascholarship.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.,Heisoneofthestudentswhohavewonascholarship.他是赢得奖学金的学生之一。FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.费德里克威廉一世，琥珀屋是属于他的；决定不再保留它。,非限制性定语丛句中as,which的区别,1.which引导非限制性定语丛句可以指代前面的整个句子，一般是对主句的结果的说明eg.Hegrowstoofast,whichmakeshimtallerthanhisclassmates.,2.as可翻译成正如，引导非限制性丛句代表前面整个句子时一般来讲丛句的谓语动词有三种：A.含有be动词Hefailedtheexam,asisnatural.B.实意动词的被动形式Asisreported,thefirecausedagreatloss.C.感官动词和意识类动词如：see,hear,notice,know,learn,realize等Asyouknow,Iamateacher.,3.as可翻译为正如,它引导的丛句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后;which引导的该丛句只能位于主句之后。,_herealized,Iwasveryusefultohim.Thiselephantislikeasnake,_anybodycansee.Thesungivesuslightandheat,_makestheplantgrowwell.A.As(as)B.whichC.thatD.who,A,A,B,1.(2011全国卷I)Theprizewillgotothewriter_storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.(2011全国卷II)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which,3.(2011北京卷)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that4.(2011上海卷)Youllfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as,5.(2011山东卷)Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that6.(2011江西卷)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich,7.(2011江苏卷)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which8.(2011安徽卷)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while,9.(2011浙江卷)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whic