新核心大学英语B版读写教程2册 Unit

Unit1SpaceExploration,LearningObjectives,Inthisunit,youwill:1.learnaboutpeoplesattitudestowardsspacemissionsandfuturetrendsofspaceexploration;2.familiarizeyourselfwiththewords,expressions,andsentencepatternsrelatedtothetheme;3.usethesewords,expressions,andsentencepatternscorrectly;4.researchspacemissionsontheInternet;5.giveanoralpresentationtotheclassaboutspacemissions;6.learntoillustrateideaswithquotationsandapplyittoyourwriting.,PartIApproachingtheTopic,PartIIUnderstandingtheText,PartIIIExploringtheTopic,PartIVIntegratedExercises,PartVWritingStrategy,PartIApproachingtheTopic,Task1Brainstorming,Task2SurfingandReporting,Task3WatchingandRetelling,Task4VocabularyPreview,1.Discusstheabovepictureswithyourpartnerandmakealistofnolessthan10wordstodiscussspacescience.2.HowcanspaceexplorationaffectpeopleontheEarth?,Task1Brainstorming,Unit1PartITask1,1.WorkingroupsandfindinformationontheInternetaboutthefollowingterms.,Task2SurfingandReporting,Unit1PartITask2,Webresources/wiki/Main_Page//wiki/Apollo_program/mission_pages/apollo/index.html,Answersforreference:,Unit1PartITask2,2.Anastronaut,oracosmonaut,isapersontrainedtotravelinaspacecraft,beyondthelimitsoftheEarth.Thoughitsanextremelydangerousjob,manypeoplehaveachievedtheirdreamofgoingtospace.Finddetailedinformationaboutthefollowingastronauts,thenpresentyourresearchtotheclass.,Unit1PartITask2,Unit1PartITask2,amechanicalengineer,USairforcepilotandastronaut;theLunarModulepilotonApollo11;thesecondhumanbeingtosetfootontheMoon.,19301999,anavalofficer,astronautandengineer;thethirdpersontowalkontheMoon;describinghimselfasthefirstmantodanceontheMoon;flyingontheGemini5and11,Apollo12,andSkylab2missions.,American,PeteConrad,1930,Unit1PartITask2,anastronautandengineer;thefourthpersontowalkontheMooninNovember1969.,1930,anAmericanpilot,engineer,andastronaut;astheLunarModulepilotofApollo14,spendingninehoursworkingonthelunarsurfaceintheFraMauroHighlandsregion,makinghimthesixthpersontowalkontheMoon.,American,1932,American,Unit1PartITask2,aUSAFBrigadierGeneral,anastronautandengineerforNASA;theyoungestofonlytwelvepeoplewhohavewalkedonthemoon;amemberoftheastronautsupportcrewforApollo10in1969;servingasCapcom(通讯员)forApollo11;abackupLunarModulepilotonApollo13;servingasLunarModulepilotofApollo16in1972whereheandJohnW.YounglandedattheDescartesHighlandsandconductedthreeExtravehicularactivities,makingDukethetenthpersontowalkupontheMoon;servingasbackuplunarmodulepilotforApollo17.,1935,American,CharlieDuke,Unit1PartITask2,aNASAastronaut;oneofonly24peopletohaveflowntotheMoon;servingasbackuppilotfortheGemini8flight;inSeptember1966,makinghisfirstspaceflightaspilotofGemini11,alongsidePeteConrad;assignedasbackupcommandmodulepilotforApollo9,andinNovember1969,flyingascommandmodulepilotofApollo12,thesecondmannedmissiontolandontheMoon;,1929,American,DickGordon(RichardFrancisGordon,Jr.),Unit1PartITask2,assignedbackupcommanderofApollo15andslatedtowalkontheMoonascommanderofApollo18,butthemissionwascancelledduetobudgetcuts.,American,DickGordon(RichardFrancisGordon,Jr.),1929,Unit1PartITask2,anastronautandtestpilot;hisfirstspaceflightbeingGemini10,inwhichheandcommandpilotJohnYoungperformedtworendezvouswithdifferentspacecraftandCollinsundertooktwoextravehicularactivities;ActingasthecommandmodulepilotforApollo11,supportingNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrintomakethefirstmannedlandingonthelunarsurface;oneofthe24humanstohaveflowntotheMoon.,1930,American,borninItaly,MichaelCollins,Unit1PartITask2,anastronautandengineer;commanderoftheApollo15mission;theseventhpersontowalkontheMoon;thefirstpersontodriveontheMoon;ascommandmodulepilotonApollo9,DavidScottbecomingthelastAmericantoflysoloinearthorbit.,1932,American,DaveScott(DavidRandolphScott),on12April,1961,becomingthefirsthumaninouterspaceandthefirsttoorbittheEarth;receivingmedalsfromaroundtheworldforhispioneeringtourinspace.,19341968,Soviet,YuriGagarin,Unit1PartITask2,thefirstwomantoflyinspace;selectedtopilotVostok6on16June1963,lastingalmostthreedaysinspace,performingvarioustestsonherselftocollectdataonthefemalebodysreactiontospaceflight.,1937,Soviet,ValentinaTereshkova,amajorgeneralandmilitarypilotandaCNSAastronaut;thefirstmansentintospacebytheChinesespaceprogramandhismission,Shenzhou5,makingthePRCthethirdcountryindependentlysendpeopleintospace.,1965,Chinese,YangLiwei,Unit1PartITask2,anofficerinthePeoplesLiberationArmyAirForceandaCNSAastronaut;DuringtheShenzhou7missionin2008,becomingthefirstChinesetocarryoutaspacewalk.,1966,Chinese,ZhaiZhigang,Task3WatchingandRetelling,1.Watchthevideoclip“IntheShadowoftheMoon”.Fillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Usetheglossarybelowasareference.,Unit1PartITask3,Unit1PartITask3,Unit1PartITask3,(DaveScott)Ittrulyisanoasis,andwedonttakeverygoodcareofit.AndIthinktheelevationofthatawarenessis1)to,youknow,savingtheEarth,ifyouwill.(JohnYoung)Earthhaschangedalotsincewe2)inGemini.Theresalotofthingslike3),andyoucanseethatwhenyouhitorbitnow.Youcanseethebigcitiesallhavetheirownsetof4).Theyreallydo.Weoughttobelookingoutforourkidsandourgrandkids,andwhatareweworriedabout?Thepriceofagallonofgasoline.Youknow,intheUnitedStates,theyreworriedabout$3agallongas.Isaid,thatsawful,youknow?,arealcontribution,startedflying,urbanpollution,uniqueatmospheres,_,_,_,_,Unit1PartITask3,(AlanBean)Sincethattime,Ihavenot5)onesingletime.Imgladthereisweather.Ivenotcomplainedaboutthetraffic;Imgladtherespeoplearound.OneofthethingsthatIdidwhenIgothome,Iwentdownto6)andIdjustgoaroundthere,getanicecreamconeorsomethingandjustwatchthepeoplegobyandthink,“Boy,wereluckytobehere.WhydopeoplecomplainabouttheEarth?WearelivingintheGardenofEden!”(MikeCollins)AsI7),ifIuseoneword,Iwouldusetheword“luck”.Ijustfeelverylucky.Youknow,NeilArmstrongwasbornin1930;BuzzAldrinwasbornin1930;MikeCollinswasbornin1930.Imeanhowluckycanyouget?Wejusthappenalongattherighttime.,complainedabouttheweather,shoppingcenters,lookback,_,_,_,Unit1PartITask3,(AlanBean)Ifeelblessedeverysingleday.8),“Thisisgreat,thiswaswonderfulerYeah.Somebodyhadtogoandtheyhappenedtopickme,soitsgreat.”(AlanBean)Youknow,someofthetabloidsaresayingthatwedidthisinahangerinArizona.Maybethatwouldhavebeenagoodidea!(MikeCollins)IdontknowhowIwouldgrabsomeonebythecollarwhodidntbelieve,andshakethemandsomehowchangetheirmind.(DaveScott)Anysignificanteventinhistory,somebodyshadaconspiracytheoryonewayortheother.,NotadaygoesbythatIdontthink,_,Unit1PartITask3,(MikeCollins)IdontknowtwoAmericanswhohaveafantasticsecretwithoutoneofthemblurtingitouttothePress!9)?(CharlesDuke)WevebeentotheMoonninetimes.Imean,whydidwefakeitninetimesifwefakedit?(EugeneCernan)Truthneedsnodefense.10).,Canyouimaginethousandsofpeopleabletokeepthissecret,Nobody,nobody,canevertakethosefootstepsImadeonthesurfaceoftheMoonawayfromme,_,_,2.Watchthevideoagainandthendiscussthemainideawiththegroup.,【Script】,Unit1PartITask3,ManyastronautswhohavetookpartinApollomissionstalkabouttheirdeepthinkingabouttheEarthaftertheyreturntoit.TheyfindtheprotectionabouttheEarthenvironmentisurgent,andtheyvaluewhattheyhaveontheEarthmorethanbefore.,Script,Unit1PartITask3,Task4VocabularyPreview,Readthewordsandphrasesbelow,payingattentiontothepronunciation.Usethescalebelowtogiveyourselfascoreforeachword.Afterfinishingthestudyoftheunit,scoreyourselfagaintocheckyourimprovement.,Unit1PartITask4,GlossaryforMainReading,Unit1PartITask4,Unit1PartITask4,Unit1PartITask4,GlossaryforRelatedReading,Unit1PartITask4,Unit1PartITask4,Unit1PartITask4,PartIIUnderstandingtheText,MainReading,RelatedReading,PartIIUnderstandingtheText,MainReading,Text-relatedInformation,TextAnalysis,LanguagePoints,TranslationoftheTexts,Tasks,Text-relatedInformation,Unit1PartIIMainReading,1.T.S.Eliot,2.Comet,Unit1PartIIMainReading,3.Mars,Unit1PartIIMainReading,4.Solarsails,TextAnalysis,Unit1PartIIMainReading,Unit1PartIIMainReading,Unit1PartIIMainReading,Unit1PartIIMainReading,Unit1PartIIMainReading,LanguagePoints,Unit1PartIIMainReading,1.TheApollomissionsweresupposedtorevealthetruthabouttheMoon.Infact,theytaughtusabouttheEarthandourselves.(L1),Paraphrase:,PeopleontheEarththoughtthattheApollospaceprogramsweretouncoverthesecretsoftheMoon.However,theymadepeopleknowmoreabouttheEarthandEarthmen.,【译文】,阿波罗登月任务本应揭示月球的真相，但实际上却让我们更了解了地球和人类自身。,1)besupposedtobethoughtto，beexpectedto被认为是，被期待要做什么,Theteacherclaimedthathighschoolstudentswerenotsupposedtodohouseworkorplaygamesinfaceoftheentranceexaminationstocollege,whichIstronglyobjectedto.,Unit1PartIIMainReading,e.g.,“Suppose”canalsobeusedinactivevoice：Isupposeyouhavesomedifficultygettingaccustomedtouniversitylife.(Here,supposemeansguess,figure.),e.g.,Unit1PartIIMainReading,2)revealthetruthuncoverthefact,“Suppose”canbeusedtostartasentenceforhypothesis,withasubjectandpredicatefollowingit.Sometimes,thesubjunctivemoodcanbeusedifthereislittlechanceforthehypothesistoberealized:,Othercollocations:revealasecret,revealonestruth/feelings,revealexactdetails,revealthenews,revealalist,revealonessexualpreference/orientation,revealascandal.,Supposeyouwonamilliondollarlottery.Whatwouldyoudo?,e.g.,Unit1PartIIMainReading,DocumentsrevealthatJamesJoycehatedtheparalyzedatmosphereinhismotherlandbutstilllovedherdeeply.,e.g.,revealvt.indicate,show,imply显露出，流露出,revelationn.theactofmakingpeopleawareofsomethingthathasbeensecret;afactthatpeoplearemadeawareof,especiallyonethathasbeensecretandissurprising;somethingthatisconsideredtobeasignormessagefromGod,TheRevelationsisthelastchapteroftheNewTestamentofBible,whichpredictsthesuccessivecatastrophesinthefutureworld,thedoomsdayandtheLastJudgmentfromGod.,e.g.,2.NeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinwereshownfootageoftheworldsreactiontothelunarlanding.(L3),Paraphrase:,OtherpeopleshowedashortvideocliptoNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinforthemtoseehowpeopleallovertheworldrespondedtotheirmoonlanding.,【译文】,人们给尼尔阿姆斯特朗和巴兹奥尔德林播放了录像短片，上面记录了全世界对登月的反响。,Unit1PartIIMainReading,ThepresidentofthemilkcompanywrotealettertothelocalTVstationinreactiontojournalistsdisclosureoftoxicantmilkpowderproducedinhiscompany.,e.g.,reactionn.whatsb.doorsayinresponsetosth.,Unit1PartIIMainReading,3.;pavementsoutsideTVshopscrammedaspeoplewatchedinawe.(L6),Paraphrase:,PeoplegatheredaroundTVshopstoseebroadcastofmoonlandingwithdeeprespectandadmiration.Thereweresomanypeoplethatthepavementsoutsideoftheshopswerealsofullofthem.,【译文】,电视机专卖店外的人行道上挤满了敬畏不已的观众。,Unit1PartIIMainReading,1)cramvt.,Ioftencrammybedroomwithbooksanddraftpaper.cramonesmouthwithcandiescramlettersintoadrawer,e.g.,tolearnalotofthingsinashorttime,inpreparationforanexamcramforanEnglishexaminationcf：crammer补习学校,topushorforcesomebody/somethingintoasmallspace;tomoveintoasmallspacewiththeresultthatitisfull,e.g.,Unit1PartIIMainReading,2)inawewithdeeprespectandadmiration带着崇敬、敬畏的心情,Susanremarkedinawe,“TheGardenofEdenmusthavecontainedeveryspeciesofvegetables,fruitherbsandflowers.”ThoughHarrywaseighteen,tallandstrong,hewasstillasmuchinaweofhiselderbrotheraswhenhehadbeenalittleboy.InancientChina,wivesweresupposedtobeinaweoftheirhusbands.,e.g.,Unit1PartIIMainReading,4.Theclueshadbeentherefromthestart,whenthecrewofApollo8becamethefirsthumanstoleavetheirplanet.(L10),Paraphrase:,ThesignsofrealizingthatspacemissionswerenotabouttheMoonbutabouttheEarthhavealreadybeenshownfromthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.Atthattime,themembersofApollo8werethefirsthumanstoleavetheEarthfortheouterspace.,【译文】,当阿波罗八号的成员成为第一批飞离地球的人，关于任务背后的思考就开始了。,Unit1PartIIMainReading,Youspeaktoofast.Mostoftheparentsinthisclassroomwouldnothaveacluewhatyouaretalkingabout.Childrenwouldnthaveacluewhatadragonlookslike.,e.g.,cluen.线索、迹象、提示等haveacluehaveaknowledgeofsth.知晓，了解,5.orbitingtheMoon(L11)相当于,orbitvtmovearoundsomethingalongatrack,Alltheotherplanetsandsmallerbodiesthatorbitthesunamounttonothingmorethanbreadcrumbs（面包屑）bycomparison.,e.g.,Unit1PartIIMainReading,6.realizedwithasenseofreverence(L14),【译文】,带着崇敬的心情意识到,1)asenseof是一个常用的结构，比如，asenseofhumor幽默感，asenseofresponsibility责任感，asenseofsecurity安全感，有时在sense前面加上good强调,Mygrandapahasagoodsenseofhumor.,e.g.,2)reverencen.feelingofdeeprespect敬重，景仰,Theoldkingwasheldingreatreverence.holdaprofoundreverencetosomebody,e.g.,Unit1PartIIMainReading,7.overthenextfouryears(L18),【译文】,在接下来的四年中,overprep.during在期间,Overthenextfewweeksthekidgotaccustomedsleepingaloneatnight.discusstheissueoversupperMydeskmatewenttosleepovergeographyclass.,e.g.,throughout贯穿,IplannedtostayinIrelandoverChristmasandtheNewYear.,e.g.,Unit1PartIIMainReading,8.Apollotaughtuswhatitmeanstobehuman:inaword,restless.(L18)restlessa.,unabletostaystillorbehappywhereyouare,becauseyouareboredorneedachange静不下来的，求变的，不满足现状的,Mysistersrestlessnaturedroveherabroadforfurtherstudy.,e.g.,withoutrealrestorsleep焦躁不安的,acageofrestlesspigeonsTheboyhadahighfeverandspentarestlessnight.,e.g.,Unit1PartIIMainReading,9.OnceArmstrongandAldrinhadclaimedtheprize(L21)claimvt.togain,winorachievesomething获得；赢得；取得,DiagnosedwithHIV-positive,Louganis（洛加尼斯）overcameimmenseinternalpressureandclaimedtwogoldmedalsinmaledivingin1988SeoulOlympicGames.,e.g.,toaskforordemandsomethingbecauseyouhavearight索要（物品、金钱、赔偿等）,Afterthecaraccident,heclaimedbenefitsfromtheinsurancecompany.,e.g.,Unit1PartIIMainReading,tosaythatsomethingistrueinaformalway（正式）声称,SevencitizensinIsraelclaimedthattheywerevictimsofidentitytheft.,e.g.,(ofadisaster,anaccident,etc.)tocausesomebodysdeath夺去生命,Thetsunamihasclaimedmorethan1,000peopleslives.,e.g.,n.arequestforasumofmoneythatyoubelieveyouhavearightto,especiallyfromacompany,thegovernment,etc.索赔,TheBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadies（残钞鉴别组）whichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdogs.Lastyear,theypaid$1.6millionon15,000claims.,e.g.,Unit1PartIIMainReading,10.YetinmanywaysConradswasthemostinterestingApollomissionofall.(L22),【译文】,然而，从诸多方面看，康拉德的太空任务是阿波罗任务中最有趣的一次。,Unit1PartIIMainReading,pensatedwithsheerhardwork.(L24),Paraphrase:,.usinghardworktomakeupforhislackofnaturaltalentandbecameacapableandoutstandingastronaut.,【译文】,全凭勤奋苦练得以成功,1)compensatevipeoplegatheredaroundtelevisionsfromChinatoBrazil;pavementsoutsideTVshopscrammedaspeoplewatchedinawe.,_,Unit1PartIIMainReading,Aldrinsaid,“Neil,wemissedthewholething.”BecauseAldrinthoughtthattheyweretheonlyoneswhoneverhadthechancetoseethemselvescarryingoutthemoon-landingmission.,_,3)WhatreallyawedtheastronautswhentheywereorbitingthemoononChristmasEveof1968?,Theirrealwonderwasatthevibrantblueearthinthedistance,notatthedeadgrayplanetbeneaththem.,_,Unit1PartIIMainReading,4)Whatdoesitmeantobehuman?,Tobehumanmeanstoberestless.Curiosityisneversatisfied.Itmerelyfindsnewtargets.,_,5)WhatdidastronautAlBeandowhenhesatinshoppingmallsafterhehadreturnedtotheEarth?,AlBeanwouldsimplymarvelatthevarietyofhumanlife.,_,Unit1PartIIMainReading,6)Whatisthegreatestreasontocelebratethe40thanniversaryofmoonlanding?Whydoestheauthorstatethis?,Thegreatestreasontocelebratethe40thanniversaryofmoonlandingispersonal,becausethecelebrationisagoodopportunityforeveryoneontheearthtothinkmoreabouthisresponsibilityinprotectingandprosperingthisplanet.,_,Unit1PartIIMainReading,2.Reviewthetexttofindinformationaboutwhatastronautsdidorthoughtduringandaftertheirspaceormoon-landingmissions.Listthepointsinthetablebelow.,turnedtoArmstrongandsaidsomething,“Wemissedthewholething.”,readtheopeningchapterofGenesistopeopleontheEarth,sendingthemgoodwishes,feelingasenseofreverencetowardstheEarth;feelinghumble,Unit1PartIIMainReading,“Wemissedthewholething.”feelingprouderofhisworkontheSkylabmissionsthanhiswalkontheMoon,threwhissilverNASAbadgeontheMoon;becameanartistpaintinglunarlandscapeafterretirement,admittingdisappointmentintheMoon;marvellingatthevarietyofhumanlifewheninshoppingmalls;feelinggladthereisweatherontheEarth;“Itisntaboutwhereyouaregoing;itsaboutwhoyouare.”“Successdoesntchangeyouasmuchaswhoyouare.”,Unit1PartIIMainReading,feelingashifttakesplaceinhisperceptionabouttheEarth,feelingtheEarthishanginginspacelikeajewel,“WhatwediscoveredwastheEarth.”,“Niceoceanyougothere,planetEarth.”,voicedhisthoughtstoHuston,“Manmustexplore.”,PartIIUnderstandingtheText,RelatedReading,LanguagePoints,Tasks,TranslationoftheTexts,LanguagePoints,Unit1PartIIRelatedReading,1.aboxaboutthesizeofaloafofbreadwillpopoutofarocketsomefivehundredmilesabovetheEarth.(L2),Paraphrase:,aboxaboutthesizeofapieceofbreadwillspringoutofarocketintheouterspaceashighasaboutfivehundredmilesabovetheearth.,【译文】,一块面包大小的盒子将会由火箭发射到距离地球500英里的太空。,popoutofcomeoutof,jumpoutof,springoutofpopv.,Unit1PartIIRelatedReading,vi.makeashortsharpexplosivesound发出短促清脆的爆破声,Champagnecorks（瓶塞）werepoppingafterthemotorcyclerace.,e.g.,vt.causesth.toburstwithsuchasound使发出短促清脆的爆破声,Theboyswerepoppingballoons.,e.g.,vt.drycornuntilitburstsopenandpuffsup爆（玉米）,popmaize爆玉米花popcorn爆米花,e.g.,Unit1PartIIRelatedReading,2.Thereintheouterspaceitwillunfoldfourtriangularsailsasshinyasmoonlightandonlybarelymoresubstantial.(L3),Paraphrase:,Thereintheouterspacetheboxwillextendfourtriangularsailswhichareasbrightasmoonlightyetcanbeseenandtouched.,【译文】,在外天空的环境下，盒子会展开四个三角帆，像月光一般皎洁，只不过不像它那样虚无缥缈罢了。,Unit1PartIIRelatedReading,1)unfoldv.makeorbecomespread