新视野大学英语第二册第七单元单词讲解.ppt

Unit7lightenyourloadandsaveyourlife,overwhelmvt.,1)(offeelings)make(sb.)completelyhelpless,(在精神和心理上）使某人受不了，不知所措beoverwhelmedwith+心情(n.)充满某种感情Theywereoverwhelmedwithgriefatthenewsoftheirsonsdeathinanaccident.Shewasoverwhelmedwithjoyseeinghimcomingback.2)defeat击败，打败Theywereoverwhelmedbytheenemy.OurtabletennisplayerovershelmedtheplayersfromEurope.,spinvt./n.span/spun/spinning,1).causetoturnaroundveryquick使快速旋转spintheball/globeOurwashingmachineisspinningtheclothes.n.C旋转aspinningtopThereissandontheroadwhichsentthecarintoaspin.,titlevt./n.C,V.给（书，文章，图片等）命名n.（书，小说，图片的）名字ShakespearetitledhisplayAMid-SummerNightsDream.Whatdoyoutitleyournovel?Icanneverrememberfilmtitles.,excessadj./n.,1).adj.过量的，过多的（多于必须或所需的）Excesssleepisnotgoodforyourhealth.Sheisrunningeverydaytogetridoftheexcessfat.2.)n.只用单数过量anexcessofenthusiasm/optimismeattoexcess,pumpn./vt.,n.C(用于将气体，液体从某处抽出的)泵awater/oilpumpaelectric/bicyclepumpVt.将气体，液体从某处抽出，使其沿特定方向流动Theheartpumpsbloodroundthebody.Pumptheoil/gasfromundertheseabed.,exteriorn./adj.,n.C(建筑，车辆等的)外表，外部Theexteriorofthewallneedtobepainted.Theexteriorofthehousearealltrees.Heisagentlemanwitharoughexterior.ontheexterior=onthesurface表面上adj.外部的，外表的exteriorwalls/door,interiorn./adj.,n.C内部Theinteriorofhisroomisfilledwithtoys.ontheinterior=intheessence内心里，本质上Ontheexterior,heisquitecalm,ontheinterior,heismorethannervous.adj.内部的Interiorwall/design（external意义更广（外用的药，外国的，外部的，外表的等,internal国内的，内在的等，inside/outside),destructiveadj.破坏性的,Modernweaponshavedestructiveforce/power.Violentfilmsmayhavedestructiveeffectsonchildren.destructivelyadv.破坏性地destroyv.摧毁，破坏,perceivevt.理解，认为，感知,v.理解，认为（相当于think,thinkof,believe）HowdoyouperceivetheJapanese?Iperceivehimtobeashyperson.v.感知，察觉（某人或某物）Iperceivedsomekindofunhappinessinhervoice.Weallperceivedthathewasextremelyexcitedatthenews.,delegatevt./n.,v.授权，委托（从而他可以拥有部分权利，承担责任）delegatereponsibility/duty/powertosb.Hedelegatedhisresponsibilitiestoanassistant.vt.委派某人为代表（意义同represent）Thepresidentdelegateshimtorepresenttheschoolattheconference.n.代表（representative）ManynationssenddelegatestotheUnitedStates.,cyclen./vi.,n.循环，周期（一系列的事情以相同的顺序循环）thecycleoftheseasonthelifecycleofplants/human/dogs4-yearcycleOneweekwithsevendaysmakesacycle.vi.骑自行车Icycle(rideabike)toschooleveryday.gocyclingcirclen.圆，圈circusn.马戏团,jamn.C/vt.jammed/jamming,n.C堵塞trafficjam/jam交通堵塞果酱jamsandwichesVt.把塞进Thestreetisjammedwithtourists.Hejammedmanycandiesintohispockets.,stirvt.stirred/stirring,(使某人产生某种强烈的感情或反应)使激动，激起，stirconflict/stress/dispute/angerHerwordsstirredhimtostudyhard.Hisencouragementstirredmyconfidencetolife.2.搅拌stirthesoup/milkMixthewaterandflourandstirwell.,outletn.出气，通风口，发泄的方式，（专卖店，直销店）,awastewateroutletanoutletpipe(管子)Eatingistheonlyformofemtionaloutlet.,recommendvt.,sth.Tosb./sb.Sth.doingsth.that(从句中的动词用should+动词原形，或直接+动词原形)Thedoctorrecommendedachangeofclimateforherhealth.Canyourecommendmesomefamousfilms?Iwouldntrecommendreadinginthislight;itmayaffectyoureyes.Irecommendthatyou(should)haveanothertry.,stimulatevt.刺激，激励，激发(通常是激发其更积极更好),sb.todosth.theeconomy/yourinterestShewasstimulatedintonewefforts.Successwillstimulateapersonintofurthereffort.Thebookwastryingtostimulatediscussionoftheproblemofglobalwarming.,tempern.脾气，心情loseonestemper勃然大怒keeponestemper抑制不发火,adj-n-edadj.even-temperedgood-temperedbad-temperedkind-heartedhalf-heartedcold-heartedwarm-heartedopen-mindedwell-educated,priorityn.CU,n.C优先处理的事情Hisfirstpriorityishisfamily.Whatareyourprioritiesinmarriage?n.U优先权，重要性Womenandchildrenhavepriorityforthelifeboat(救生艇).Mothertakethepriorityoverthecustory(抚养权)ofthechildwhendivorcing.givetosb./sth.重视某人某事，给予其优先权,viewpointn.观点，看法(opinion),Thisisonlymypersonalviewpoint/opinion.Heinsistedonhisviewpoint.Myviewpointdiffersfromyourscompletely.在某人看来Fromonesviewpoint，Inonesopinion,Inonesview,AsfarasIsee,AsfarasIamconcerned,troublesomeadj.令人麻烦的，麻烦的，令人烦恼的atroublesomejob/girl,n.someadj.喜欢做/倾向于做/引起/产生quarrelsome喜好争吵的burdensome负担重的tiresome令人疲惫的lonesome孤独的,Policyn.政策，策略economic/foreign/natioalPoliticadj.政治的crisis/power