优质课竞赛：定语从句.ppt

定语从句，TheAttributiveClauses，授课教师：马凡单位：临夏中学，WhichoneisHarryPorter？ TheboyisHarryPorter .WhichoneisHarryPorter？the boy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isharryporter .whoiswearingglasses、定语、基础知识、harryporterisaboywhohasmagicpower .前缀、关系词、定语、who、whom、whoe、that which 指出where，when，why，连体节关系代词(副词)的连体节的成分：1. themanwhocametoourschoolismr.Wang ()2. the girl (whom ) imetislucy.()3. achistoleweperseperating youboughtyesterday.()，主语宾语连体宾语，1.thisisttheplacewhrewasborn.2.irememberhedaywhnifirstmethim.3.canyoutttelemetrisonwhyouliedtome？ 总结定语从句的考点，如何把握定语从句的难点透析、which和that的用法？ 2.whose只能意味着“某人的”吗？ 3 .逗号之后只有which吗4.as和which的使用方法有什么区别？ 如何区分when、where、why、that和which的用法？ 1.that和which，1.doyouhaveanythingthatyoudont know？ 2.thisisthebesttvthatismadeinchina.3.thelastplacethatwevisitedwasthegreall.4.wetalkedalotaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatwestawl nthatIamlookingfor .总结：先行词的指物，然后是“代、高、序、双、特”，定语从句为that、Whoisthegirl_issittingthere？ thisistheringon _ _ _ _ _ shespenton 100 dollars .总结：如果主句是以who、which开头的疑问句，定语从句为that、that、1.that和which、which，总结：关系代词前有前置词，人为whom、 which thisisthegirlhosemotherworksinourschool.ilikethecarwholseolorisblue .2.Whose只指“某人”吗？ 总结：在定语从句中，whose既指“某人的”又指“某物”，用定语从句作定语，然后命名。Thisistheschool、_ _ _ _ _ _ istuditedforthreeyears.istillrememberthedayonthefarm、_ _ _ _ _ _ wehelpedtheffarmers.thisreportwillbegivenbyaproffese 、where、when、逗号后的连接词不一定是which，但根据在that和why、连接词节中的作用，逗号后可能有when、where、as、who等。 who、Theearthisround、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isknontoall、theearthisround.herfatheristorohardonher、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ shecant bear .as、as、4.as和which的使用方法是什么、which、5when、where、why和that、which的区别1 ) Illnevereforgetheday _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wefirstmetinthepark.2 ) Illnevereforgeday _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ west penetrate.3 ) this is the place _ _ _ _ _ _ ioncevisited.4 ) this is thep lace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ionceworked.5 ) thisisthereason _ _ _ imissedthebus.6 ) the reason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ shegavewasnotted whichthat，where，whichthat，why，which/that，总结：指定时间、地点和原因的先行词用定语从句作为主语，用which和that引导句子。 定语时，根据先行词用when、where或why导出定语从句。定语从句的解题顺序：1.首先区分主句和定语从句2 .确定定语从句的先行词3 .把先行词带回定语从句，看在定语从句中是什么语法成分(主语、宾语、定语或定语)4.如果先行词在句子中是主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，如果在句子中是定语则选择关系副词。提高能力，3.Idlikearoom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ windowlooksoutoverthesea .2.whichistshemachine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ weusedlastsunday . 填补问题1.Ihave a friend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22222222222222222222225.thisistheboywith _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hetalked .whom， 22222222222222222222222222222222222268. shesaidshehadfinishedherwork，_Idoubtedverymuch .which，9.all _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wecandoistostudyhard .that， 10.Idlikeyoutoexplainthereason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ why，高考链接，1.(2013，北京) WhenIarrived， jontookmetoseetherhouse _ _ _ iwouldbestaying.a.whatb.whwhennc.whred.which2. (2013， 山东) thereisnosimpleanswer _ _ _ _ _ isoftenthecaseinsence.a.ASB.thatc.why dnd.where3. (2010 )湖南) Ivebecomegoodfriendswiththseveraloftthestudentsinmychool _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222226 ) hewrotealetter _ _ _ hexplainedwhathadedintheaccident.a.whatb.which