广东省广州市中考英语语法复习一代词-教学设计

学生姓名性别年级学科英语授课教师上课时间第（ ）次课共（ ）次课课时：教学课题代词教学目标代词用法教学重点与难点物主代词知识点一：代词指代人或者事物的词v 人称代词：根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格、宾格。 格 / 数 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称我我们第二人称你你们第三人称他他们她她们它它们人称代词主格作主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语（放在动词或介词之后）：表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)I go to school with her. We send them some cards.【注意】单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-第三人称-第一人称 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称-第二人称-第三人称第一人称放在前面的情况：a. 在承认错误，承担责任时， It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。b. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。It的特殊用法：a一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。 -Where is your car? -你的小汽车在哪儿？ -It is over there. -（它）在那边。b但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。1）指天气：It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候：Its cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。3）指时间：-What time is it? 几点了？ -Its six thirty. 六点半了。4）指距离：-How far is it from here to the park? 从这儿到公园有多远？ -Its about two miles. 大约是二英里v 物主代词：分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。单数复数我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的 他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 + 名词，表示是属于谁的东西。-Is this your book?-No, it isnt. My pen is blue. Her pen is yellow.Their teacher is very beautiful.名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+名词。-Is this your book?-No, it isnt. Its hers. (hers = her book)My pen is blue. His is yellow. (His = His pen)Their classroom is bigger than ours. (ours = our classroom)v 反身代词：是一种表示反射或强调的代词。通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到自己身上。单数(-self)复数(-selves)第一人称我自己我们自己第二人称你自己你们自己第三人称他自己他们自己她自己它自己We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。【常见搭配】enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩的开心；过得愉快by oneself = alone 某人自己help oneself to 请随便吃.；请自便.learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. 自学hurt oneself 弄伤自己用法图解例句other：做形容词，“其他的”， 后接可数名词复数I dont have other books.others：泛指“另外的人或物”。 常与some搭配构成 “some ., others .” Some students are playing football, others are playing basketball.the other：表示两个人或物中的 “另一个”。常与one 搭配构成“one ., the other .” He has two sons. One is 10 years old, the other is 5 years old.the others：特指某范围内的“其他 的人或物”。We got home by 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back until by 8 oclock. another：泛指同类事物中的三者 或三者以上的“另一 个”，只能代替或修饰 可数名词单数。 She had another cup of tea.He s writing another novel.v other, others, the other, the others, another用法区别【课堂练习】一、从括号内选择正确的代词填空。1. Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they, them, their, theirs)away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green. Wealllike_(she, her, hers).3.(I, Me, My, Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I, me, my, mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree. Canyouhelp_(he, him, his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_(you, your, yours)mendit?6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we, us, our, ours)?7.Theseare_(he, him, his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I, me, mine).二、用适当的人称代词填空。1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.-Whatdayis_today? -_isThursday.(its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_.(I)6.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)8.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_ with_homework.(she)9.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush.(his)10. Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)11.-Whatstheweatherliketoday? -_iscloudy.(its)三、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。1. -Arethese_( you ) pencils?-Yes,theyare_( our ).2. -Whoseisthispencil?-Its_( I ).3. Sheis_( I ) classmate.4. MissLioftenlooksafter_(she) brother.5. -Arethese_( they )bags? -No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_(we).6. Thisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto_(she)。7. Thisisntmybook._(me)isinthebag.8.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I) CanIhaveoneof_?(you)9.Georgehaslost_(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否) shewilllendhim_.(she)10.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_.(we)四、单项选择。1. -Whossingingoverthere? -_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2. _willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3. Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4. Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5. MrSmithoftenpraises_forhisprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.ID.me6. -Heresapostcardforyou,Jim! -Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its7. Dontshaketheyoungtree._leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter_.A.It,itsB.Its,itC.Its,itD.It,it8. LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.A. heB.hisC.herD.him9. -Willanyonegoonatripwithhim? -Not_.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10. Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes11. Thosegirlsenjoyed_inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself12. Help_tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves13. Thefilm_isveryfun.A.itsB.itselfC.itD.its14. -Whoteaches_math? -Iteach_.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself【综合练习】一、单项选择。1. She is a student, _ name is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. himD. he5. I have two uncles, one is a doctor and _ is a teacher.A. the other B. another C. other D. another one6. Some students hope to enter the best universities while _ simply wants to learn skills.A. the others B. others C. another D. the other7. Children can dress _ by the age of five.A. themselvesB. themC. theirselvesD. they8. -Do you like these pants sir? -No, please show me _.A. another B. some ones C. some others D. the other9. - Who teach you Chinese? - No one. I learn it by _.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I 10. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs二、语法填空。Steven was 1 new member in the Photography Club. Last month, he 2 (want) to join the club. In fact, he started to learn about 3 (take) photos when he 4 (be) ten. At that time, he usually goes to 5 (difference) places to take photos of bridges 6 his father. Soon he loved it. Then it became 7 (he) hobby. He always tries to save money 8 (buy) cameras. And he wanted to find more people like him. 9 he went to the Photography Club. He hoped to make more 10 (friend) and they could go to some places to take photos together. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 3、 完型填空。Everyone wants to be beautiful, and so do I. Do you want to know what I 1 to keep beautiful every day? Let me 2 you.After getting up in the morning, I wash 3 face. And I also 4 it before I go to bed in the evening. In this way,I can make my skin clean. I think washing the 5 is important.I like watching TV in the evening and the 6 “The Voice of China” is my favourite. But I never watch TV for a 7 time, I usually go to bed before 10 oclock. A good sleep can 8 me keep beautiful.I like 9 best and I eat an apple every morning. For lunch, I eat vegetables like carrots. For dinner, I have some fruit salad. Eating fruit and vegetables is 10 for the skin.1. A. doB. makeC. take D. give2. A. callB. meetC. tell D. know3. A. herB. hisC. YourD. My4. A. SeeB. draw C.clean D. finish 5. A. bed B. face C. teethD. clothes6. A. show B.trip C.festivalD. party7. A. short B.long C.free D. busy8. A. teach B. ask C.helpD. need9. A. Pears B. Bananas C. Strawberries D.apples 10. A. bad B.good C. Expensive D. cheap4、 阅读理解。AAmerican students usually get up at 7 a.m, from Monday to Friday. After breakfast, they go to school on foot or by yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight and have classes for six hours. Their classes are English writing, Maths, History, Science, P.E,Music and Art. At noon students have lunch at school. They dont have short sleep. They go back to have classes after lunch until three oclock Then they go home. Students usually play games or watch television before supper. They have super at six in the evening. After supper, they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.On Saturdays, students often R shopping or visit their grandparents.And on Sundays, they go with their parents to church in the morning and have a lunch at one oclock in the afternoon.1.What time do American students get to school in the morning according to the passage?A.At about 8:30 a.m.B.At about 8 a.m.C.At about 7:30 a.m.D.At about 7 a.m.2. Where do American students have lunch on weekdays?A. In restaurants. B. At home.C. At school. D. In KFCs.3. What do American students often do on Saturdays?A. Go to church. B. Go to parks.C. Visit friends. D. Go shopping4. Which of the following is NOT true about American students?A.They usually get up at 7 a.m. on weekdays.B.They often visit their grandparents on Saturdays.C.They stay at school for more than 8 hours.D.They usually play games before having dinner.5. What is the passage mainly about?A.American studentsweekdays.B.American students daily lives.C American schools.D. Americans daily lives. BThe following are three famous cities in Thailand（泰国）.Bangkok is a hot wet city, but it is wonderful and surprising.The different smells will make you want to eat delicious food. The most famous place in Bangkok is the market. It is know for being on water and people sell and buy fruit and vegetables on boats. Everything is so colourful there.Panaya is an interesting place for holiday. Although it is a small town, it is famous for its nice beaches and clear sea water. People call if the “Oriental（东方的）Hawaii.Chiang Mai is in the north of Thailand. It is an old mountain city. It is famous for the oldtemple（庙）.It keeps manytraditional cultures of Thailand.People there live a quiet lifeno computers or phones. They are very kind to visitors.1.Whats the weather like in Bangkok?A.Its hot and wet.B.Its dry and cold.C.Its warm and dry.D.Its wet and cold.2. The market in Bangkok is famous because A. people sell things on their bike.B.people sell things on the sides of the roads there.C. people sell things on boats. D. there are many kinds of fruits and vegetables there.3. What is Pattaya famous for?A.The weather marketB.The beaches and sea water.C.The nice fruit and vegetables D.The delicious food.4. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Thailand.B. Bangkok.C. Panaya.D. Chiang Mai5. Which of the following about Chiang Mai is NOT true according to the passage?A.There are mountains there.B.The temples there are old.C.People there are friendly to visitors.D.Most people there are good at computers.五、阅读填空。Learning a foreign (外国的）language takes a lot of time, but still lots of people learn it every day. 1 .StudyIf you plan to study in a foreign country, you will need to learn the language there. 2 . You can also talk to a student from that country. I think