how to predict in English reading如何在英语阅读中预测.ppt

ReadingSkill:Predicting,ReadingSkill:Predicting,Doesreadingmeanstartingatthebeginningandgoingwordbyword,stoppingtolookupeveryunknownvocabularyitem,untiltheend?Ifyouransweris“yes”,thenyouarerelyingexclusively仅仅onyourlinguistic语言knowledge.Readingisa“guessinggame”.ReadingGuessing/PredictingReadingProving/Disproving,Whatis“predicting”?,Thinkinginadvanceaboutwhattoberead.,Whyis“predicting”soimportant?,Itenablesustobeawareofourgoalinreading.Itactivates激活schemata大纲:thatis,itcallsintomindanyexperiencesandassociatedknowledgethatwealreadyhaveaboutthetopicandthetext.Ithelpsustofocusinthereadingprocess.Itimprovescomprehension.,HowtoPredict?,BeforeReading:Usingtheskillof“Previewing”,predictwhatinformationyoumayfindinthetext,beforeyoubegintoreaditindetail.Forexample,afterlookingatthetitle,youcanaskyourselfwhatyouknowanddonotknowaboutthesubjectbeforeyoureadthetext.Oryoucanformulate阐述questionsthatyouwouldliketohaveansweredbyreadingthetext.Theseexerciseswillhelpyoufocusmoreeffectivelyontheideasinatextwhenyouactuallystartreading.,Usingknowledgeofthesubjectmattertopredictaboutcontent;Usingknowledgeabouttheauthortopredictaboutwritingstyleandcontent.e.g.ActingagainstthewillofAlfredNobel()DeathontheNile尼罗河byAgathaChristie,While-readingUsingprior最重要的knowledgeofthesubjectandtheideasinthetexttopredictaboutthemeaningsofunknownwords;predictabouttheideaofthefollowingsentencesandparagraphs;predictaboutthetexttypeandpurpose,writingstyle;checkcomprehension,BenJonsonsremarkonShakespeare:ThouartaMoniment,withoutatombe坟墓Andartalivestill,whilethyBookedothliveAndwehavewitstoread,andpraisetogive.Youareamonument,withoutatomb坟墓Andarealivestill,whileyourbookdoesliveAndwehavewitstoread,andpraisetogive,Inordertopredict,youmust,havealargevocabularyhavealargeinformationbaseknowaboutculturalbackgroundknowaboutwritersandwritingstylesknowabouttexttypes,Example,I,likemanylittlegirls,dreamedofbeingaballetdancer.Ipracticedhardandatage13,IwashiredasanapprenticebytheMinnesotaDanceTheatre,alittleballetcompanyinmyhometownofMinneapolis.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappentotheauthor?Didshehavetotrainhard?Didshebecomeafamousdancerinhertown,theninhercountry,thenallovertheworld?Wasthereanaccidentthatforcedhertogiveupdancing?Obviouslyshedidnthavemuchschooleducation.Couldherlackofeducationaffectherlaterlife?,Idancedtofulfill完成adream,andthemoneycaninhandy方便的.Mymotherwastryingtoraisefivechildrenwhileworkingasasingerinanightclub.The$50aweekIearneddancingpaidformyfood,busfareandballetoutfits配备.ThatshowIhelpedmymombyjustpayingformyself.Itmademefeelgood.Ihavenodoubtthatresponsibilityleadstoself-respect.Theauthorslifewasratherself-sufficient.Isitexpectedornot?Whatisthemeaningof“handy”?Didshegotoschoolandkeepdancingatthesametime?Whathappenednextwhenshegrowtobeanadult?Couldthepoint“thatresponsibilityleadstoself-respect”bethethemeofthepassage?,WhenIwas17ImovedtoPhiladelphia费城tostudywiththePennsylvaniaBallet.ThreeyearslaterIwenttoNewYorkCity,andeventuallypursued从事anactingcareer.Itseemtheauthorbecameanactress.Wasshesuccessful?Whowasshe?Inwhatfilmshassheeveracted?,SupportingmyselfatanearlyagewasthebesttrainingforlifeIcouldpossiblyhavereceived.Istillconsidermyselfatrouper有经验的演员andhaveyettomissadayofwork.ItakemoreprideinthefactthatIcanalwaysbecountedupthanIdoinhowmuchIearnorhowwell-knowIam.Whatisthemeaningof“trouper”and“haveyettomissadayofwork”?Whatisthethemeofthestory?,Whilereadingtheparagraph,wemayhaverecalledourownchildhoodexperiences,suchasourdreams,ourlearningexperiences,etc.Howweassociatedtheparagraphwithourownexperiencescouldhaveinfluencedwhatpredictionswemade.Itdoesntmatterwhatpredictionswecouldhavemade.Thepointis:keepguessingwhilereading.,WordFormation:n.suf.,-hood:,state,nature,condition:nationhoodstatus,identity,rank,qualification:priesthoodagroupsharingaspecifiedstateorquality:neighborhoodaperiodoftimeofbeing:childhoodKnighthoodwasanidealinmedievalEurope.Iwaslesscapablethanheoftellingtruthfromfalsehood.Herwidowhoodcondemnshertoalonelyoldage.Hisauntiselectedtherepresentativeofthewholesisterhoodofnurses.,state,nature,condition:friendshiprank,status,oroffice:leadershipart,skill,orcraft:craftsmanshipacollectivebody:membershipIfyourLordshipwillgivemetime,Iwillproducetheevidence.Marriageisbasedoncomradeship.TheDailyEchohasareadershipofovertenmillion.horsemanship,swordsmanship,penmanship,-ship:,state:marriageplace:cottageamount:postageThemotherprovidesemotionalanchoragefortheentirefamily.Fortunately,itsvoltagehasnotbeenexceeded.Thewasher（垫圈）forpreventingleakageisbroken.Thetonnageoftheshipis25.,-age:,Iamfullofgratitudetoyouforhelpingme.(-grat-:pleasing,thankful)Themagnitudeoftheepidemicwasfrightening.(