雅思阅读7.0课程讲义(简略)

阅读讲义7.040930-31738-398.5(26)27-296.535-37823-256(32)33-347.520-225.5五大问题型1.选择Headings列表(选择标题)2.配对Matching(段落信息配对问题)真/假/未验证故障排除4.摘要摘要问题5.Multiple Choice/MC选择题小5个问题类型：1.Sentence Completion2.Table Completion3.图片Naming4.Flow Charts5.Short Answer Questions2.General SolutionsSW三部曲1.交集(重复共同主题)2.特殊(数字字体标点符号)3.唯一(名称动态/辅助)培养队signalwordsA.关键词的含义B.SIGNAL WORDS定位词1.独特的词N.*(名词) v .(动词) adj .(形容词)或adv .(副词)无法定位的单词：1.常用词(常用)2。文章关键字(关键字)3。在同一个问题中重复(重复同一个问题)B.SIGNAL WORDS定位词2.特殊词语(优先)各种数字(时间)特殊字体(大写、斜体、位置)各种符号(钱，百分比.）特殊标点符号(引号，a-b.）扫描开曼。A.Scanning熟读问题B.滑雪者文章的结构读每一段的第一句和最后一句抓住“3点”方法“点”=同义词提示1:抓住KWTip2:注意否定(no，not .)和隐含否定Independent，used to do sth。until recently，as was once the caseTip3:比较级别与最高级别List of Headings选择意思出现在门口慎重使用排除法先解决故障排除步骤：“四部曲”1.通读2.阅读headings3.请读一下文章4.比较故障排除电极：段落标签划掉例子1.通读(topic决定)标题绘画Skimming第一句2.阅读Headings目的为每个： heading查找一个或多个KeyWord1、排除与文章主题不匹配的标题反义twinsTricks:第一段1.view/concept/conception/definition/introduction/essence/explanation/notion/core/main idea.文章的主题2.what is/what makes/what leads to文章是主题3.defy，justify文章topic最后一个段落对应词effect(affect)/influence/impact/prediction/future/prospect/outlook/perspective/conclusion/result/challenge/Conequence/aftermath/.文章的主题主体特殊词语1.钱：income/expenditure/expense/financial/business/salary/wage/cost/commercial/revenue/deales2.数字：figure/number/amount/statistic(al)/data/demo graphis/calculation/census3.百分比：rate/ratio/proportion/per centage/density4.时间：time/period/century/ages/decades/generation/tradition/heritage/Process/procedure/duration多段落section1.多个主题(带有并行单词(例如and)的常见选择)2.看每一段的第一句，找出它的关系按总分/总分列出的多个段落想法：阅读故障排除(尝试)的最后一段。Matching分类对(liankan)配对段落信息(段绝对子)Questions 14-19分类配对问题详细标题无顺序问题类型灵活多样分类：相依性配对人名观点成对挑选图表标题1.相依性配对问题之间出现match classify注解或选项类似故障排除步骤：1.阅读问题2.相似信息的粗糙位置3.其他信息集精细位置(kw)KW故障排除比较(确定三点)从容易到难事情只有32.名称观点/配对故障排除步骤：1.阅读问题2.人名的粗劣位置3.作为意见/去向的位置KW故障排除比较(确定三点)3.选择图表标题分析图* * * * *定位方法* * * * * * *如果你有丰富的问题信息在标题中查找位置信息写每一段的第一句终端断手问题which paragraph contains the following information？如果没有NB: NB，则必须使用排除方法故障排除步骤：1.读取问题查找KW软件2.skimming文章推断结构主题的2.5% 70来自每段的第一句3.确定是否出现段落4.蒙古e真/假/not giventrue if the statement agrees with the informationfalse if the statement contracts the informationnot given if there is no information on thisyes if the statement agrees with the writer s claimsno if the statement contrdicts the writer s claimsnot given if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks关于This电极：1.绘制要求2.每次查找两个问题1 J2 J3 L？-嗯？-嗯？4 .判决问题：1.查找软件/顺序原则2.判断方法？-嗯？1.文本： tourists in Cyprus commainly from Europe。问题： tourists in Cyprus commainly from the uk。Wen :Nichol喜欢Sister Lotus。问题：Nichol ONLY喜欢Sister Lotus。3.文：尼真出轨是因为张在芝很好标题：镍珍出轨是因为朱慧敏不好4.门： she bought three Prada bags yesterday。问题： she bought two Prada bags yesterday。考试点：1.程度，频率2.比较3.方向4.因果关系，目的5.数字、时间、位置抓住考试点：14.the inhabitants of the aleutian islands renamed their islands“aley ska”。15.Alaska s fisheries are owned by some of the world s largest companies。16.life in Alaska is dependent on salmon。17.niny per cent of all Pacific salmon caught are sockeye or pink salmon .18.more than 320，000 tonnes of salmon were caught in Alaska in 2000。19.between 1940 and 1959，there was a sharp decrease in Alaska s salmon population。20.during the 1990 s，the average number of salmon caught each year was 100 million。解决方案3360测试点故障排除步骤：1.阅读问题要求2.阅读文章，确定考试点3.使用非考试单词回答位置4.测试点判断T/F/NG解法2:根据原则判断1.确定三点- TRUE or not TRUE2.根据原则判断FALSE or NGFALSE策略1.反义词8 the growing importance of the middle classes led to an increated demand for dictionaries .2.绝对化3.单一对多样性4.already完成时5.以数字为考试点6.最佳7.取消条件NOT GIVENNG1型酸NG2假NG3隐式another next second later relative similarNG4不存在的比较关系NG5权威效应，大众效应NG6 touch概念部分提到NG7原文，但有两种可能性解决方案3:纯技术完整的“真”方法多点选择集格式：无线电： 4选择1多重选取： 5选取27选择311选择5二、特征A.详细信息B.转换选项同义字C.标题之间的顺序三.故障排除步骤1.粗劣的定位2.可选详细定位KW比较，故障排除(捕捉3点)1.粗劣的定位凸轮4 p29Question 27in the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people.凸轮4 p95Questions 22 and 23the list below gives some of the tasks of an archaeologist .which two of these tasks are mentioned by the writer of the text？多主题“大定位方法”2.可选详细定位软件定位，KWTip:相似错误原则：怀疑看起来与原始文本匹配的选项凸轮4 p29 question 28特维斯数字选项The four divisionsA.each employeed a staff of 500 clerksB.each had equal levels of productivityC.had identical patterns of organisationD.were randomly chosen for the experiement-剑3测试4 question 29KW比较，故障排除简单问题-查找图问题“排除法”标题标题标题标题文章开头，寻找kw第一句topic最后一句aim/conclusion摘要Tips:选择单词or整个文章或段落顺序原则Steps One:阅读问题，空白分析Steps Two:定位，故障排除Step Three:CheckSteps One:1.标题要求段落，字数Questions 37-40complete the summary of paragraph g below .choose no more than three words from the passage for each answer。write your answers in boxes 37-40 on y