人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit2 I will help clean up the city parks全单元课件.ppt

Unit2,Illhelpcleanupthecityparks.,SectionA,Warmingup,Aguessinggame,help,Doyouoftenhelpothers?,Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?,Ihelpedtocleantheclassroom.Ihelpedmyparentswiththechores.I_.I_.,helpstophunger,Theyarehungryandhomeless.,Therearemanyotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.,helpcleanupthecityparks,cheeruptheoldpeople,giveout(分发,派发)foodatthefoodbank,IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould,setupaHopeSchool,helppoorkids,建立、建造=establish,volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram,Idliketoworkoutside.,Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks,n.饥饿,Listenandcompletethesentences.,Ihoptto_outside.Youcouldhelptoclean_thecityparks.Idliketo_homelesspeople.Youcouldgive_foodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.Iwanttocheer_sickkids.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyou_thekids.Idliketohelpkids_theirschoolwork.Youcould_inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.,work,up,help,out,up,visit,with,volunteer,pairwork,Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenhavesimilarconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.,A:Idliketoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.,Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Justthinkandfillintheblanks.,Otherwayswecouldhelppeople_,Youcouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyyourhometown.,Youcouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage.,Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecrossthestreet.,Youcouldhelpthepolicecatchthethieves.,Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecleanuptheirhouses.,Youcouldgivethemoneytothecharityandhelpthepoorpeople.,2a,Listenandcheck()thethingsthestudentsaregoingtodo.,a,b,c,e,d,2blistenagain.Fillintheblanks.,Weneedto_aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecant_makingaplan.Wecould_signs.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_them_afterschool.Wecouldeach_tenpeopleandaskthemtocome.,comeupwith,put,putup,hand,callup,off,out,Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.我们必须想出一个计划。(1)need实义动词，“必要”、“必需”，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。,ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需亲自见他吗？,(2)need情态动词,“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to的动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?你必需和你的同学去公园吗？,【注意】由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或haveto；表示否定时用neednt或donthaveto。A:NeedIcometoworktomorrow?明天我需要来上班吗?B:Yes,youmust/haveto.是的,你必须来。,LeiFengDayistwoweeksfromnow.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Talkwithyourpartnerandcomeupwithaplan.,A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Letshavelunchfirst.A:Noweneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.B:.,2c,(2)helponeselftosth.随便吃食物等。Helpyourselvestoapples,boys.（3）withthehelpof=withoneshelp在的帮助下。Withthehelpoftheteachers,Igetgoodgradesinallsubjects.,1helpsb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。Icantworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.,(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上帮助某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.,2Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。usedtobe/do曾经。Sheusedtoliveinthatcitybefore.usedtobe/do过去常做某事，现在不那样了Didyouusetosingwhenyoudohousework?,3a,3IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirownersfaces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来.Howdidyougetsuchanidea?产生Hegotangrywithmeafterthat.变得,4Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Icouldcookby独自地myself(whenIwasten)attheageoften在。岁在时候.,5Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。IgotthelatestCDplayerasabirthdaypresentyesterday.Itwasjustadreamcometrue!昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作为一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。,tobe,tolearn,tocare,tolook,tohelp,todo,putoff,callup,comeupwith,cheerup,putup,handout,giveout,tomake,todo,tohelp,tospend,tovisit,tomove,SectionB,Matchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.,Iverunoutofit.Itakeaftermymother.Ifixeditup.Igaveitaway.Irepairedit.Idonthaveanymoreofit.Iamsimilartoher.Ididntsellit.,b,c,a,d,1a,Ihaverunoutofmymoney.,Hetakesafterhisfather.,Letsfixupmybiketogether.,Hegaveawayhisoldclothestothepoor.,1b,Listenandnumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.,3,1,4,2,1c,Listenagain.Circle“T”(fortrue)or“F”(forfalse).,Jimmyfixesupbicycles.TFJimmysellsbikes.TFJimmytakesafterhismother.TFJimmyhasrunoutofmoney.TF,1d,ExplanationforSectionB,1.runoutof=useup“用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。Iamrunningoutofmymoney.=Mymoneyisrunningoutof.Wearerunningoutofthegas.=Ourcarisrunningoutofthegas.,2.Itakeaftermymother.takeafterlooklike,besimilarto3.Ifixeditup.fixup=repair(修理）；fasten(安装）4.giveaway赠送5.callup=ringup;givesb.aring.;phonesb.6.handout(散发）;handin(上缴）；handaround/round(传递）handon(依次传递）,7.workout(结果、结果是）Theideaworksoutwell.那个注意的实施结果很好。另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思。Canyouworkouttheanswertothisquestion?Seeifyoucanworkoutthisbill.,PAIRWORK,A:Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?B:Ifixupbikesandgivethemaway.,1e,Reading,1setup建立，成立,Theysetupanorganizationtohelpdisabledpeople.,2makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.“使得某人有可能”Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed.,（1）make宾语名词，“使”。Wemadehimmonitor.,（2）make宾语形容词，“使”Hiswordsmademehappy.,（3）make宾语动词原形，“让做”Hemademeworktenhoursaday.,3makeadifferenceto起重要作用,Whatyoudidmakeadifferencetomylife.,4beexcitedabout对。感到兴奋,Heseemedtobeexcitedaboutsomething,Thegroupofkidsareplayinghappily.,Weshouldhelpdisabledpeople.,Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus.,Imagineyouareabird,whatwillyoudo?,Thoughtherearedifficulties,westillworkhard.,Heneedsmuchtrainingtobeagoodplayer.,Thanksforyourkindness.,Itisnormaltofeellikethis.,moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.,animalslikeLucky.,thingsfordisabledpeople,trains,2d,动词短语,Phrasalverb,1.定义:动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义.,2.分类:及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语.,Grammar,3.及物短语动词所带宾语的位置:名词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也可以放在短语动词中间.对于”动词+介词”的短语,名词放在介词之后.,(2)代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+介词”的短语,代词放在介词之后.,本课出现的动词短语:,cleanup,setup,giveout,cheerup,comeupwith,putoff,putup,hangout,callup,runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway,打扫,建立,建成,发放,派发,高兴,振作,提出,推迟,延后,闲荡,打电话,用尽,长得象,修理,赠送,张贴,Nouns:money,animal,helpers,peoplelucky,organizationPronouns:I,you,it,my,who,thatVerbs:like,thank,send,set(up),fillAdjectives:disabled,blind,deaf,normalAdverbs:easily,well,lastyear,atoncePrepositions:for,with,ofConjunctions:but,and,because,orExclamations:Yousee,Lucky!,1.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?(guidedog;watchdog)2.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?(elephants;dolphins),2e,Discussthequestionswithapartner.,WorkinginanoldpeopleshomeHelpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogramBeingaguideatamuseum,3a,Lookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.,Writealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteerat.,DearSirofMadam,_Yourstruly,_,3b,SelfCheck,cheer,wake,put,look,take,take,put,look,take,put,take,run,go,come,ranout,tobuy,tocheer,putup,calledup,totell,handedout,setup,cameup,tofix,gaveaway,12.Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.,askfor(1)要求Sheaskedforsomewater.她要了些水。（2）向请求Ifyouareintrouble,youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。,callup意为“打电话，打电话给”。如：Hecalleduphisfriendsandtoldthestory.他给朋友打电话，并告之整个事情。【拓展】,有关“打电话”的说法：（1）makeatelephonecall打电话Hesmakingatelephonecall.他正在打电话。（2）givesb.acall给某人打电话Whenyougetthere,pleasegivemeacall.你到那时，请给我打个电话。（3）ringsb.给某人打电话Irangyou,butyouwereout.我给你打电话，但你出去了。,Exercises,Hehelps_theclassroom.A.cleansupB.cleaningupC.cleanup2.Itookhertotheconcertto_.A.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheup3.Thebossputoff_theworkerswages.A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingout,C,B,C,1.Themanestablishedafactoryinourvillagelastyear.=Theman_afactoryinourvillagelastyear.2.Weneedtothinkupsomeideas.=Weneedto_someideas3.Hephonedmeandaskedmetogothere.=He_andaskedmetogothere,setup,comeupwith,called/,rang,meup,tosetupashop,arentsupposedtohandout,1.我准备领他去看电影,以便他会高兴起来。Iamgoingto_him_thecinema_.2.这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。Thesewordsareallveryimportant._,please!3.你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？Doyouknowwho_attheschoolgate?,根据汉语完成句子。,tocheerhimup,Writethemdown,take,to,handedout,advertisements,4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。Theirteachercanspeak_English_Japanese.5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。Noonewantstobuythesecoats.Youcanteven_.6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。He_,soheworksharder.,notonly,butalso,givethemaway,triestopasstheexam,Handsu