湖南英语高考完形填空二解题策略

,解题策略,完形填空,（）,“授人以鱼,不如授人以渔。”,Hiding1._therainandsnowtryingtoforget2._Iwontletgolookingatacrowdedstreetlisteningtomy3._heartbeatsomanypeopleallaround4._worldtellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirltakemeto5._hearttakemetoyoursoulgivemeyourhandbeforeImoldshowme6._loveisIhaventgotaclueshowmethatwonders7._betruetheysaynothinglasts8._,from,but,own,your,what,forever,the,can,自学检测,48.because49.within50.he51.a52.most53.and54.it55.than,填词对象,article冠词preposition介词conjunction连词,noun/pron.名/代词adj./adv.形容/副词verb动词numeral数词,虚词,实词,小结,虚词为主，实词为辅,高考完形填空二怎么考(How)？,Notes:,命题特点1.选材为150词左右的小短文，常为记叙文、说明文或议论文；2.不给提示词，为无选项填空；3.偏重对虚词的考查，如代词、介词、冠词、连词等；4.答案不一定唯一。,偏重对虚词的考查,“本节要求考生根据上下文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词。短文在补足后，要求意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。本节侧重考查考生语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。”,高考要求,Howdowedothispartsuccessfully?,合作探究,怎样确定所填单词的词性和词形？,分析句子结构和根据上下文意思及语法,探究点一虚词型填空在8个空之中考查虚词运用的情况多至4-5空，主要考查：冠词、介词、并列连词、从句引导词(即名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句的引导词)、it的虚指、情态动词用法。,1.冠词(a/an/the)1).Thecollegeentranceexaminationiscoming,myparentspromise:IfIgethighmarksintheexam,Ishallhave_iphoneas_prize.Theywillgiveme_bigsurprise.2).Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitgivesus_usefulknowledgeofit.3).ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_firstquestion.,an,a,a,a,the,2.介词1).Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads_greatersuccessinoneslife.2).PeopleinHunanareproud_whattheyhaveachievedinthepastyears.3).Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.4)._alotofhomeworktodo,heleftschoolveryearly.,to,of,of,With,3并列连词1).Shallwegoouttothecinema_stayathome?.2).Gonewiththewindwasagreatmovie,_itwasalittlelong.3).Heisverygoodatthissubject._,thistimehefailedthemathstest.4).Iwasonthepointofleaving_itrained.,or,but,However,when,4从句引导词(名词性从句)1).Parentshavetimetothinkabout_theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.2).Idontquiteunderstand_theyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.3).Thenews_wewonthegameisexciting.4)._isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.,what,why,that,What,4从句引导词(状语从句)1)._heworkedhard,hefailedintheexam.2).Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome_theirchildrenreturnfromschool.,Although,When,4从句引导词(定语从句)1)._weknow,TaiwanbelongstoChina.2).Theyexplainedthereasontous_theyhadhatedusbefore.3).Beijingistheplace_Iwasborn,As,why,where,5.It的虚指用法:1)._isstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld.2)._wasintheparkthatIcameacrossNancy.,It,It,6.情态动词1).we_careenoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyaredoingfromtimetotime.2).Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_seethedooroffaithbeforeyou.,should,will,探究点二实词型填空完形填空第二节在8个空之中考查实词运用常为3-4空，常见为形容词、副词和代词。一般来说，考查实词之处颇具情景性，即与语境有关，要求根据上下文逻辑的发展关系进行推断。,1.形容词或副词：1).Whenwegotthere,toourdisappointment,wefoundthesituationwasmuch_thanexpected.(bad)2).OftheMP3webought,mineisthe_.Itonlycostme100Yuan.3).Animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster_theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.4).IamnotfamiliarwiththatplaceforIhave_beentherebefore.,worse,cheapest,than,never,2.代词1).Letsstartnottoeatsnakeanymore,because“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect_”.2)._isamazingthatIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.3).Leotookoff_coatandsatdown.4).Iwanttofindahousewithabeautifulgarden,butIstillhaventfound_Ilikeyet.,ourselves,It,