新人教必修一 Unit4 EarthquakesGrammar课件

Unit4,Grammar,TheAttributiveClause1,apple,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhichisredismine.,Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhichisredissmall.,Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.,thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty,boy,TheboyisTom.,TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.,TheboywhoistallisTom.,TheboywhoisstrongisTom,TheboywhoiscleverisTom,TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.,Thekindsofattribute(定语):,1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.,修饰,限定,5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.,Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）,1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）,SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.,TheAttributiveclause1定语从句,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,先行词,引导词,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,whowhom,thatwhich,whose,whenwherewhy,1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.,Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.,Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.,Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.,Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.,Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.,Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.,Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.,Itisaboutabigwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.,Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/thatattacksswimmers.,Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.,(主语),Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.,(宾语),Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.,(主语),Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.,(宾语),Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that,B,关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“的”,1.Thestudent_fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms_windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk_legswerebroken.,whose,whose,whose,WhichbabyisJack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,ThebabyisJack.,ThebabyisJack.,whosetrousersarered,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,Whichhouseismine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,Thehouseismine.,whoseroofisbrown,Myhouse,Thehousetheroofofwhichisbrownismine.,Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.,Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.,Haveyouseenmybook?Thebookscoverisred.,Haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred.,把下列句子分成两层意思:,Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.,1Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.,ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.,1ItwasheardinBeijing.2Beijingisonehundredkilometersaway.,Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.,1Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.,ThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorInjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,1Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400,000.2Thosepeoplewerekilledorinjured.,Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,1Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutpeopleandtoburythedead.2Thosepeopleweretrapped.,Beijingisthecity_hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.,thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames,which/that,YeXinisanurse_diedinthefightagainstSARS.,anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARS,who/that,Titanicistheship_sankafterhittinganiceberg.,which/that,RoseandJackaretheloverswhometontheship.,HalloweenisadayisalsocalledTheeveofAllSaintsDay.,which,Rose,thelady/meetJackonTitanic,RoseismetJackonTitanic,Jack,theyoungman/wanttosaveRose,theman/wanttokillJack,Cal,JackiswantedtosaveRose,CaliswantedtokillJack.,theladywho,theyoungmanwho,themanwho,theship/sinkintotheocean,theship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime,Titanicissankintotheocean.,Titaniciswasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.,theshipthat,theshipthat,theHeartofOcean,thediamond/iswornbyRose,TheHeartofOceaniswaswornbyRose.,thediamond/isdroppedintotheoceanbyRose,TheHeartofOceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyRose,thediamondthat,thediamondthat,关系代词:,1.that可指人，可指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）2.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)3.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）4.whom指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省),一般多用that的情况：,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,who或which的问句中。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?(6)主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidntknowthething.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時Sheisntthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.,英译中,1Duetothebreak-upoftrafficandcommunication,therehasntbeenanynewsaboutthe100,000peopleinWenchuanwhichisinthecenteroftheearthquakeuptillnow.,由于交通和通信的中断，震中汶川县内的10万人口尚无任何信息传出来。,2Thesurvivorswhoarewaitingtoberescuedwillfacetheshortageofcleanwater,shelter,food,andmedicine.,等待救援的幸存者将面临缺乏净水、庇护所、食物、和药物的困境。,All_weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what,Exercises:,3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose,5.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that,6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that,7.Whoistheperson_istalkingabouttheaccident_happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what,1._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what,高考链接,2.Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.w