高考英语热点与难点非谓语动词课件

assignment,1checkthehomework2reviewthegrammar,追踪热点解决难点,热点,1.时态语态2.非谓语,1.完成时态2.非谓语,难点,非谓语的解题方法,非谓语作状语定语宾补,Iwanttoreadabookwrittenbythewomanlivingthere.,toread,written,living,第四步：分析时态,第一步：辨别“谓与非谓”,第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语,第三步：判断语态,非谓语的“有法可依”,Task1,Task2,第一步：谓与非谓,Therearenineplanets_aroundthesun,andtheearth_oneofthem.moving;beingB.moving;isC.move;beingD.moved;is,Back,B,第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语,一、作定语时，被修饰的词是逻辑主语二、作状语时，句子的主语是逻辑主语三、作宾语补足语时，宾语是逻辑主语,Back,第三步：判断语态在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语是主谓还是动宾关系。,Findinghercarstolen,_.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.ItwaslookedforeverywhereD.Shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp,Back,D,Theproblem_nextisofgreatimportance.Thebuilding_nowisourfutureclassroom.Theproblem_justnowisoftreatimportance.discussedB.beingbuiltC.tobediscussed,第四步：根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间,A_,B_,C_,Next,根据上下文的语境确定时间,-LiMingissaid_abroad.Doyouknowwhatcountry-Yes,InLondon.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying,hestudiedin?hewillstudyin?hestudiesin?,A,B,C,Back,作状语动词不定式在句中可作目的,原因,结果状语分词(现在,过去分词)在句中作状语,可表时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随或方式等含义,规律:分词:现在分词/过去分词现在分词表示主动和进行；过去分词表示被动和完成。分词作状语时,无论主动还是被动形式,分词动作的逻辑主语和主句的主语应该保持一致,Seenfromspace,ourschoollookssmall.Seeingfromspace,wecanseeourschoollookssmall.,ourschool,we,Back,Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:,Seen,Seenfromthetopofthemountain,wecanviewthebeautyofthewholecity.,Seeing,S+Vt+O+,todo/do,doing/done,常接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：tell,ask,order,warn,advise,want,wish,expect,persuade,encourage,lead,getwouldlove,wouldlike,prefer,hate,常接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：一感：feel,二听：hear,listento,三让：have,let,make,五看：see,lookat,observe,watch，notice,注意:WemadeTomdothework.Tomwasmadetodothework.,做宾补,1.Ifoundthesnakeeatingtherat(老鼠）.2.Ifoundtherat(老鼠）eatenbythesnake.,S+V+O+,doing,done,Allthestudents:aboutsixmonthslater,youwillgraduatefromourschool.Iwillmissyou.ButifyoulearnEnglishwell,ifyoubecomemillionaireoneday,ifyoutravelaroundtheworld.Iwanttohearofyouwhoisfarawayonethousandmiles.pleaserememberallthetimeEnglishisimport