天津春季高考英语考试大纲

天津大学春季入学统一考试英语考试大纲一、考试的性质和目标天津市高职业学院春系一期考试是具有一定知识和能力的中等职业技术学校毕业生参加的选拔考试。高等职业专科大学根据考生的成绩，根据确定的入学计划，全面测量和选拔德国、地、体等级。因此，考试必须具有可靠性、有效性、适当的难度和必要的区分。高职院校春季入学统一考试英语学科旨在测试以语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识等素养综合开发为基础的考生的综合语言使用能力，特别是用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析解决问题的能力，以及跨文化交际能力。二、考试内容和能力要求根据中华人民共和国教育部2009年制定的中等职业学校英语教学大纲和高职院校新生文化素质要求，制定英语系考试内容和能力要求。一、语言知识1.掌握和使用英语发音、语法基础和学过的功能想法和主题(见附录)。2.词汇要求：熟悉1800左右单词和300左右习语及固定式用语。有关单词项目，请参阅附加的词汇表。二、使用语言1.阅读考生应该能在书籍、报纸、杂志中阅读有关一般主题的简短谈话，以及请帖、通知、公告、广告等，获得有关它的信息，进行多种阅读工作。具体包括：(1)理解和捕捉正文的具体信息。(2)根据上下文确定关系。(3)根据上下文推断生词的意思。(4)根据所读的内容，做出简单的推论和判断。(5)理解所读内容的主题。(6)了解作者的意图、基本观点和态度。2.写文章要求考生按照题目要求完成简单的书面表达任务。考生必须能够：(1)简述人或事件，表达意见。(2)编写通知、邮件等简单的应用程序。(3)正确有效地使用所学的语言知识，清晰连贯地传达信息，表达意义，句子流畅，结构完整。三、考试方法和论文结构(a)测试方法考试是废卷，笔试，试卷满分是150分，考试限定用是90分。(b)试卷结构论文分为第一卷和第二卷。第一卷包含了客观性考试问题的单格填空、完形填空、阅读理解、完形对话等。第二卷包含阅读答案问题(或英汉翻译)、写作等部门，是主观性考试。具体的问题类型、问题量和分数如下：部分问题型问题的分量除以价钱I填写空格1530分IICloze1025分III阅读理解1545分四完成对话515分v阅读和回答问题515分v英译汉。515分VI写文章120分参考：的v部分(阅读回答问题，英语-汉语翻译)是替代问题，每年只能选择这些文件中的一个。(c)标题说明1.填充单个空格这部分是单个选择题。每个问题都要求在一句或两句之间留一个空格，并根据特定的语境、语法、词汇知识选择填补句子空白的最佳选项。2.cloze这部分是单个选择题。为考生提供200个单词左右的英语短文，文章后面每个空格留4个单词或短语，要求考生通读全文，并根据对隐藏意思的理解，选择替代词或短语中最好的选项完成短文内容。完成的短文应用准确，意义一致，结构完整。3.阅读理解这部分是单个选择题。论文提出了a，b，c的短文，每个都有200-250个单词那么长。短文后面有5个问题，每个问题有4个替代答案，考生要求根据短文内容选择一个正确答案。4.完成对话这部分是基于集合的选择题。可能有两种形式的检查。每年试卷只选一个。形式1:向考生提供不完整的对话，在对话中留5个空白，要求考生根据交往情况及相关交往原则，从7个备选选项中选择5个最合适的句子完成对话。格式2:为考生提供5个简短的对话，每次对话留1个空白，根据每次对话的沟通方案和相关的沟通原则，请备选7个选项中的5个最佳选项完成每次对话。5.阅读答案这部分是主观的考试。向考生提供200个单词左右的短文，在门后放置5个问题，并要求他们根据题目要求用英语回答问题，完成任务，这意味着理解随笔的内容。6.从英文到中文这部分是主观的考试。请考生提供200个单词左右的短文，作为理解文章内容的依据，将正文中5处划线的句子或句子翻译成通顺的汉语。7.写文章这部分是主观的考试。要求考生根据所给的情况和相关要求，用英语写60多个单词的短文。情况可以包括目标、时间、位置、内容等。提供情况的方法可以是图片、大纲等。随笔要拼写正确，语法规范，句子流畅，意义一致，结构完整。试题很难比例大约70%的问题中等难度问题约20%比难题约10%四、参考文献天津市高等院校春季招生统一考试英语复习指南，天津市教育入学考试院编制，天津人民出版社，2012年版。五、典型问题的例子I .填写单个空格：在每个难题的四个选项中，选择填写空格的最佳选项。1.Tom often closes his eyes _ _ _ _ he is thinking hard。A.asB.sinceC.thoughD.when回答： D2.China is the place _ _ _ _ silk was first made。A.whereB.howC.whenD.卫生组织回答： A3.because of the heavy rain，the game was _ _ _ _ _ for a few days。A.put outB.put offC.put upD.put away回答： B二.cloze:阅读下面的短文，理解含义，从每个问题给出的四个选项中选择最合适的选项。brown were going abroad for their holiday。they had a dog called blackie which they were very fond of，But they could not take him with them .so they had to look for a good place to leave him in 1 they were away。at last they found a place which looked After dogs when their 2 were away。they took blackie there just before they 3 for their holiday，and saddly said good-bye to him。At the 4 of their holiday，they got back to England very late at night。they thought the place where blackie was staying might be 5 at that hour，So they decided to wait until the next morning before going to get him backthe next morning Mr . brown drove off happey to 6 blackie。when he arrived home with the dog，he said to his wife， do you know，dear，I don t think blackie have 7 his stay very much .he barked all the8 home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something。我想brown looked at the dog 9 and then answer red， you are quite right，dear .he was cerainly trying to tell you something。but he wason t telling you that he haden t enjoyed his stay。he was only 10that you were bringing the wrong dog home。this isnt blackie .我想1 . a . sinceb . because . whiled . although2 . a . owner sb . friend sc . trainers d . parents3.a.leftb.waitedc.applied.pay4.a. middleb。beginning c.breakd.end5.a.openb.noisyc.closed.clean6.A.ask B.thinkC.sendD.collect7 . a . enjoyedb . admire DC . respected . hated8.A.dayB.wayC.timeD.road9 . a . quicklyb . politely c . carefully d . rudely10 . a . thinking plaing c . guessing d . joking答案：1 . c 2 . a 3 . a 4 . d 5 . c 6 . d 7 . a 8 . b 9 . c 10 . b三.阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，从每个题目给定的4个选项中选择最合适的选项。a famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill。thanks to his skill and care，his young patient got and was soon able to get up and run about again。the child s mother was very much pleased and called on the doctor to thank him for what he had done for her child . doctor， she said， you have saved my little son .I dont know how to thank you enough .I feel that money alone was not enough to repay you，So I have made this little purse with my own hands as a gift to express my thanks。I hope you will accept it .”The doctor stood up and said coldly， madam，a little present like that is very nice between friends，But a doctor needs to be paid propeeds“the lady was so surprised and hurt that she could not reply for a moment .then she said Quietly，“perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is？我想“Fifty pounds，”he answered。the lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes。she handed one of them to the doctor，And put the other three back into the purse .she put the purse into her handbag and，saying good-bye to the doctor，went out of the room .1.the lady was thankl to the doctor because _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.he had saved her lifeB.he often called on herC.he had lent her some moneyD.he had saved her sons life2.the doctor refused the lady s purse because he thought _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.the purse was too good for himB.the l