小学英语人称代词-物主代词-反身代词

小学英语人称代词、主体代词、反身代词1，人称代词人称代词为避免重复而代替前面提到的人或事物。人称代词有些人称单数和主格，宾格的变化，其基本形态见下表。数字人称代词人称主格宾格单一数字第一人称我I我第二个人说你YouYou第三人称他说HeHim她谢Her它是ItIt福素数字第一人称我们We美国第二个人说你们YouYou第三人称他们TheyThem1、I、me。我是学生。_ _ _ _ _ _ am a student。妈妈喜欢我。mother likes _ _ _ _ _ _。2、we和us。我们是中国人。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are Chinese。父母爱我们。parents love _ _ _ _ _ _ _。3、you个人代词最容易记住。你能翻译以下句子吗？试一试！)，以获取详细信息你是学生。我喜欢你。你们是学生。我爱你。4、she和her的座位能拿出来吗？她是护士。_ _ _ is a nurse。你可以帮助她。you can help _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。5、he、him他是我的朋友。_ _ _ _ _ is my friends。(想想是否要使用he或him？)，以获取详细信息我想和他一起玩。I want to play with _ _。6、使用it。-Where is my car？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ is over there。意思是天气。气候It is cold in Harbin。意味着时间-What time is it？-Its six oclock。7、they、them。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are listening to the radio。There are some cats，I like _ _ _ _ very much。Exercise:1，_ _ _ _ _ _(我)am a teacher。2，我的father is talking with _ _ _ _ _(我)3，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are Chinese。(我们)4，her sis ter is heling _ _ _ _ _。(我们)5，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a beautful girl。(你)6，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ are students。(各位)7，_ _ _ _ is a cat。(它)8，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are playing footpball。(他们)9，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ often goes to the park after school。(他)10、我的dog likes _ _ _ _。(她)2、主体代词物主代词是所有关系的代名词。形容词型代词和名词型代词的区分根据其人称和数的变化，见下表。类别单数人称复数人称第一个人称第二个人称第三个人称第一个人称第二个人说第三个人称形容词主体代词我的Your他的HerItsOurYour特尔名词代词闵氏英斯他的赫斯ItsOurs英斯泰尔斯1、形容词性物代词起形容词的作用，写在名词之前。This is my book .这是我的书。我爱我的祖国。2、名词代词起名词的作用。名词代词=形容词代词名词Lookat the two pencils。the red one is yours and the blue one is mine。看那两支铅笔，红色是你的，蓝色是我的。He likes my pen。He doesnt like hers。他喜欢我的钢笔。我不喜欢她。Exercise:第一，选择括号内的正确单词，并检查正确的单词。1.This is(my/I)mother。2.nicono to meet(your/you)。3.(He/His)name is Mark。4.Whats(she/her)name？5.exuse (me/my/I)。6.Are(your/you)Miss Li？7.(I/my)mben。8.(She/Her)is my sister。9.Fine，thank (your/you)。10.How old is (he/his)第二，根据句子的意思，用适当的人称代词、物代词填空：1.Mary works in a book store。likes work very much。2.John and I are in the same school .go to school together。3.sharris a friend of .we got to know each other two years ago。4.her sister makes all own dreses。5.I have many friends。some of are good at English。6.May I use bike？Is broken。7.every body is here except ann and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ friend Jane。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are in the library now。3.反身代词Oneself有人第一人称第二个人说第三人称单数MyselfYourselfHimself herself itself复数形式Ourselves英厄尔布斯Themselves经常用于某些固定词组。look after oneself/take care of oneself照顾自己特ch oneself sth。/learnsth。by oneself自己学习，enjoy oneself玩得很开心帮助自行使用oneself to sth.(请随便吃/喝.)。Hurt oneself伤了自己say to oneselfIntroduce oneself简介.自己1递归代词不能单独作主语，但它创造了主语的同格词，起到强调的作用。我可以一个人完成作业。(误)Myself can finish my homework.(正面)I myself can finish my homework。/I can finish my homework myself。2反身代词的意思是“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”。因为没有所有制形式。当表达“某人自己的”时，应该使用ones own。例如：我用我的蜡笔画画。(误)Im drawing with myself crayoons。(正数)Im drawing with my own crayoons。四、课堂练习1.my bike is broken。may I borrow _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？A.you B. yourself C. yours D. your2.I made the cake by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，汤姆。A.ourselves、yourself b.myself、yourself c.myself、you d.me、him3.enjoy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，may and Mary。A.your self b . myself c . your selvesd . them selves4.she is a student and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name is Mary。A.she B. her C. hers D. his5.my parents are workers。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ both work in the same factory。A.them B. they C. he D. she6.I m old enogh to wash _ _ _ _ _ _ clothes。you should wash _ _ _ _ _，too。A.my、yourb.mine、yours c.my、your d.your、my7.its too hot .give _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a bottle of orange。A.mine B. he C. her D. our8 the girls are crying。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ can t find _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mother。A.she，her B. they，them C. they，their D. they，her9.Whos singing over there？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is sandys sister。A.That B. ItC .She D. This10.between you and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，he is not a real friend。A.me B. IC .heD。his5年级作业1.my uncle boughta new bike for _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.theirs B. theyc.me d.i2.Mr Smith offen praises(称赞)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.he B. him C. I D. me3.Heres a postcard for you，Jim！-哦，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is from my friend，Mary。A.heB. it C. she D. its4.“Dont shake(摇动)”the