英语：例谈高三英语选修第10模块教学建议

立足课本长文短教以第一单元为例谈高三英语选修第10模块教学建议,柘荣一中杨良雄,一、第10模块在高中教材中的地位,高中英语课程结构,所有学校应保证开设模块6-8，积极创造条件尽快开设模块9-11。普通高中英语课程标准（实验）,正确认识模块10的作用，合理使用教材，要在教学中创造性地使用教材。,生词约300个，固定搭配和习惯用语30多条。大约120个不属于考试说明的词汇。,二、如何科学利用模块10课本,“立足课本，长文短教”、“短、平、快”,Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggained,课例说明,Step1Leadinbyexplainingtheproverb.Variantsoftheproverb,Nothingventure,nothinggain.Nothingventure,nothinghave.Nothingventure,nothingwin.,Thesimilarproverb：,Fortunefavoursthebrave.,1.Guesswhattheunitismainlyabout.Itisanadventurousstory.,Nothingventured,nothinggained,Readingisaconstantprocessofguessing.(Grellet,1981),【Reading】ASUCCESSFULFAILURE,Q1:Whatdoes“successful”mean?A1:Itmeans“achievingyouraimsorwhatwasintended”.Itisanadjectiveofsuccess,whichistheoppositeof“failure”.Q2:Whatdoes“failure”mean?A2:Lackofsuccess.,Whydoestheauthorputthesetwowordstogether?,Q3:Whydoestheauthorputthesetwowordstogether?ASUCCESSFULFAILURE,“ASUCCESSFULFAILURE”isacontradictorystatement,thatis,“oxymoron”.,Howheachievedsuccessisanopensecret.Whatisanopensecret?,Step2Skimforthegeneralidea,Step3Scanforthedetails,DoExerciseonP4Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.1.WhydidBlackborowthinkthatbeing“young,fitandenergetic”wouldencourageShackletontotakehimonthetrip?,2.WhydidShackletonacceptPercewhenhefoundhimhidingintheshipafterthevoyagehadstarted?,3.WhydidShackletonnotshowhowdisappointedhewaswhentheshipsank?,Step4Learnaboutlanguage,16个考试说明中要求掌握的单词,web/stove/cosy/circumstance/selfish/aboard/anyhow/cheerful/faith/rank/select/punishment/delay/regular/grasp/bored,激活先前知识，建立学习联系,aboardThatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.（Reading,Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”,Module3）faithArtisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.(Reading,Unit1Art,Module6),24个考试说明中理解词汇（含构词法而产生的14个）,suffering/breathless/bless/steward/mourn/urgent/bedding/swear/freezing/chefstrengthen/unbearable/rotten/blacken/seasickness/booming/gratitude/punishment/optimism/discourage/changeable/caution/sun-blindness/admirable,考试说明中明确提出“理解”要求的。,根据构词法，可以推断的单词,词汇表中固定搭配和习惯用语3条,blockoutgivewaytogiveoff,注意英文注释,suffering/breathless/bless/steward/mourn/urgent/bedding/swear/freezing/chef/1（）havingdifficultyinbreathing2（）feelandshowsadnessbecauseofthelossofsb/sth3（）veryimportant,espwhichmustbedealtwithquickly4（）extremelycold5.6.1.breathless2.mourn3.urgent4.freezing,以阅读为核心以语篇为纽带融双基于一体,Teachinglanguageincontext,【Reading】ASUCCESSFULFAILURE,现与大家交流一下如何处理reading这一部分,Ifatfirstyoudontsucceed,tryandtryagain.-WCFieldsPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEnduranceinAugust1914.,Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofanyexpeditionsheled.NowreadthefirstpartofPercesstory.,Fillintheblankswithwordsandexpressionsinthecorrectform.,thinkof,amixtureof,cosy,collect,celebration,manyyearsfromnow,continent,removed,blockingout,circumstances,as,returnalive,August29th,19161SlowlyIputmyheadoutofmysleepingbagandlookaroundme.Everythingisgrey:theinsideofthehutappearsgrey,themorninglightlooksgreyandthepotbubblingontheoilstoveisgrey.Thesmellis,asusual,almostunbearable,being1._sweat,sealoilfat,anddirtyunderwear.Itryto2._happierthings:warmanddryclothes,a3._bedroom,sunnydays,mymothersfaceandthe4._wewillgetwhenwereturn,forIampartofafailedexpeditionthattriedtocrossthe5._ofAntarctica,somethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.6._Ithinkofthis,ablackblanketdropsandcoversme,almost7._thememoriesofhappiertimes.IfeelbreathlessasIremembermyrottentoesthathadtobe8._whentheybecameblackenedfromfrost-bite.Our9._aresodesperatethatitisuncertainwhetherwewillever10._.Perhapsourbodieswillberecognizedand11._bysomeotherexpeditionteam12._.,2JustasIam13._tobecomeself-pitying,thedoor14_ourshelteropensandablastofcoldairtears15.t_thehut（小屋）.“Shutthatdoor!”Iyell16._ahoarse（嘶哑的）voicethatIhardlyrecognize17._myown.“.Hold18._now,Perce.Dontyougoturning19._anotherTom,”comesthereply.“Wevecaughtanotherpenguin(企鹅),soitspenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereis,20.a_ourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecome21._selfishandbad-temperedasTomOrde-Lees!Istruggleoutofmybedandanewdaybegins.,II.Fillinthefollowingblankswithproperprepositionsoradverbs.,3Whentheexpeditionwasannounced,IwasonlytwentyandIhadalwaysdreamed22._adventure.Soitwas23._greatexcitementonemorninginJuly1914thatIreadthisadvertisement:Menwanted24._adangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,months25._completedarkness,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.SirErnestShackleton.,Menwanted24._adangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,months25._completedarkness,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.SirErnestShackleton.,设计这道“介词、副词”填空的练习，主要是根据这两个段落的特点来决定的。,III.PleasecompletethepassageaccordingtotheChinese.,4AnexpeditionwiththegreatSirErnestShackletontotheSouthPole-Iwashooked!IwasanamateurbutIwasyoung,fitandenergetic.Isecretlyhid26._(登上船),Endurance,inasmallcupboard.NobodyfoundmeuntiltheshiphadsailedandI27._seasickness(遭受很厉害).Anyhow,Shackleton28._(似乎对感兴趣)mysillybehaviourandacceptedthesituation.Hemademeastewardtohelpcooktwenty-eightmealsthreetimesaday.,5OnJanuary18th,1915theEndurance29._(卡住)inpackice(whichcanbesolidorbrokenintohugefloatingpiecesofice)asweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Theshipwasgraduallycrushed(挤坏)infrontofoureyes.IbelieveShackleton30._（肯定对痛心mourn）thisunexpectedendtohisexpedition,buthedidnot31._（把时间浪费在）regrets.,Callinguscalmlytogether,he32._（紧急宣布）thatwemustsaveonlyessentialsuppliesbeforetheshipsank,particularlythesmallboats,food,cookingequipment,candles,beddingandclothes.Toshowhisdetermination,Shackletonthrewsomegoldcoinsandhisgoldwatchontotheice.But33._（使我惊讶的是）,heencouragedHusseytobringhisbanjo(班卓琴).Hedescribeditasvitalforkeepinguscheerful.,IV.Completethefollowingparagraphs.,6Hisperseverancewonourcompletefaithinhim.Hewasalwayshonest_us(asintheadvertisement)andnevergaveway34._todisappointment,evenwhentheship_.OnApril9th1916,we35._movedtoour_（现在的）camponElephantIsland.SoonShackleton36._setouttheframeworkforourlifehere:nodifferencesinr_37._orinsocialstatus;everyonetokeepbusy;a_（公正的）divisionoffood38._andbedding;andaconcernforall.Thisteam-spiritc_tothe39._moraleofthecrewandsavedour_(生命).40._,7O_weweresettledonElephantIsland,Shackleton41._explainedhisplantosaveus:twenty-twoofuswere_remain42._hereandhewouldselectfive_(另外的人)togotoSouthGeorgia43._andbringhelp.Norescueattemptcouldbee_fromoutside44._asnobodyknew_wewere.Iwillneverforgetwatching45._thelittleboatdisappearthroughtheboomingwaves_the46._stormyocean.We_remainedonElephantIslandsworethat47._wewoulddoasheadvocated:remainoptimisticandr_48._ourhealthbeforehereturnedtorescueus.,Step4Learnaboutlanguage,具体实施,ASUCCESSFULFAILURE,Ifatfirstyoudontsucceed,tryandtryagain.-WCFieldsPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEnduranceinAugust1914.,Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofanyexpeditionsheled.NowreadthefirstpartofPercesstory.,Fillintheblankswithwordsandexpressionsinthecorrectform.,thinkof,amixtureof,cosy,celebration,manyyearsfromnow,continent,removed,blockingout,circumstances,as,returnalive,August29th,19161SlowlyIputmyheadoutofmysleepingbagandlookaroundme.Everythingisgrey:theinsideofthehutappearsgrey,themorninglightlooksgreyandthepotbubblingontheoilstoveisgrey.Thesmellis,asusual,almostunbearable,being1._sweat,sealoilfat,anddirtyunderwear.Itryto2._happierthings:warmanddryclothes,a3._3.cosybedroom,sunnydays,mymothersfaceandthe4._wewillgetwhenwereturn,forIampartofafailedexpeditionthattriedtocrossthe5._ofAntarctica,somethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.,Grey,August29th,19161SlowlyIputmyheadoutofmysleepingbagandlookaroundme.Everythingisgrey:theinsideofthehutappearsgrey,themorninglightlooksgreyandthepotbubblingontheoilstoveisgrey.Thesmellis,asusual,almostunbearable,being1._sweat,sealoilfat,anddirtyunderwear.Itryto2._happierthings:warmanddryclothes,a3._bedroom,sunnydays,mymothersfaceandthe4._wewillgetwhenwereturn,forIampartofafailedexpeditionthattriedtocrossthe5._ofAntarctica,somethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.,Whydoestheauthoruse“grey”repeatedly?,amixtureof,thinkof,cosy,celebration,continent,6._Ithinkofthis,ablackblanketdropsandcoversme,almost7._thememoriesofhappiertimes.IfeelbreathlessasIremembermyrottentoesthathadtobe8._whentheybecameblackenedfromfrost-bite.Our9._aresodesperatethatitisuncertainwhetherwewillever10._.Perhapsourbodieswillberecognizedand11._bysomeotherexpeditionteam12._.,As,blockingout,removed,circumstances,returnalive,manyyearsfromnow,undernocircumstances,collected,练中复习新旧知识结合,2JustasIam13._tobecomeself-pitying,thedoor14_ourshelteropensandablastofcoldairtears15.t_thehut（小屋）.“Shutthatdoor!”Iyell16._ahoarse（嘶哑的）voicethatIhardlyrecognize17._myown.“.Hold18._now,Perce.Dontyougoturning,II.Fillinthefollowingblankswithproperprepositionsoradverbs.,about,to,through,in,as,on,19._anotherTom,”comesthereply.“Wevecaughtanotherpenguin(企鹅),soitspenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereis,20.a_ourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecome21._selfishandbad-temperedasTomOrde-Lees!Istruggleoutofmybedandanewdaybegins.,into,after,as,3Whentheexpeditionwasannounced,IwasonlytwentyandIhadalwaysdreamed22._adventure.Soitwas23._greatexcitementonemorninginJuly1914thatIreadthisadvertisement:Menwanted24._adangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,months25._completedarkness,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.SirErnestShackleton.,Menwanted24._adangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,months25._completedarkness,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.SirErnestShackleton.,of,with,for,of,设计这道“介词、副词”填空的练习，主要是根据这两个段落的特点来决定的。,III.PleasecompletethepassageaccordingtotheChinese.,4AnexpeditionwiththegreatSirErnestShackletontotheSouthPole-Iwashooked!IwasanamateurbutIwasyoung,fitandenergetic.Isecretlyhid26._(登上船),Endurance,inasmallcupboard.NobodyfoundmeuntiltheshiphadsailedandI27._seasickness(遭受很厉害).Anyhow,Shackleton28._(似乎对感兴趣)mysillybehaviourandacceptedthesituation.Hemademeastewardtohelpcooktwenty-eightmealsthreetimesaday.,aboardtheship,wassufferingbadlyfrom,seemedinterestedin,5OnJanuary18th,1915theEndurance29._(卡住)inpackice(whichcanbesolidorbrokenintohugefloatingpiecesofice)asweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Theshipwasgraduallycrushed(挤坏)infrontofoureyes.IbelieveShackleton30._（肯定对痛心）thisunexpectedendtohisexpedition,buthedidnot31._(把时间浪费在）regrets.,becamestuck,musthavemourned,wastetimeon,Callinguscalmlytogether,he32._（紧急宣布）thatwemustsaveonlyessentialsuppliesbeforetheshipsank,particularlythesmallboats,food,cookingequipment,candles,beddingandclothes.Toshowhisdetermination,Shackletonthrewsomegoldcoinsandhisgoldwatchontotheice.But33._（使我惊讶的是）,heencouragedHusseytobringhisbanjo(班卓琴).Hedescribeditasvitalforkeepinguscheerful.,madeanurgentannouncement,tomysurprise,IV.Completethefollowingparagraphs.,6Hisperseverancewonourcompletefaithinhim.Hewasalwayshonest_us(asintheadvertisement)andnevergaveway34._todisappointment,evenwhentheship_.OnApril9th1916,we35._movedtoour_（现在的）camponElephantIsland.SoonShackleton36._setouttheframeworkforourlifehere:nodifferencesinr_37._orinsocialstatus;everyonetokeepbusy;a_（公正的）divisionoffood38._andbedding;andaconcernforall.Thisteam-spiritc_tothe39._moraleofthecrewandsavedour_(生命).40._,with,sank,present,rank,fair,contributed,lives,7O_weweresettledonElephantIsland,Shackleton41._explainedhisplantosaveus:twenty-twoofuswere_rema