初中英语语法课件13―定语从句

第13讲定语从句,一、用who,whom,that,which,where,when,whose,why填空1Doyouknowthegirl_isgoodatsingingand,dancing?,who/that,2Doyouknowtheboy_theteacheristalkingto,now?,whom/that,3Iliketheredpen_myfatherboughtforme,yesterday.,which/that,4Theteacheralwaysteacheshisstudentseverything_,heknows.,that,5Thisistheschool_hestudiedforthreeyears.6Iwillneverforgetthedays_wespentinBeijing,lastsummer.,which/that,whose,7Thatprettygirl_hairiscurlyandlongismysister.8Thisisthereason_shewaslateforschoolyesterday.9Thepolicewanttoknowaboutthetime_the,murdererwentout.,when,who/that,10Heisthekindofperson_likestohelpothers.,where,why,二、完成句子1这就是那个想见你的人。,Thisistheman_.,who/thatwantstoseeyou,2你认识那个头发很长的女孩吗？,Doyouknowthegirl_?3他讲的故事很有趣。,that/whichhetold,Thestory_wasveryinteresting.,4我永远不会忘记我获奖的那一天。,whenIwon,Illneverforgettheday_theprize.5这是我爸爸工作过的那个工厂。Thisisthefactory_.,whosehairisverylong,wheremyfatherworked,由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有：,关系代词：who,whom,that,whose,which关系副词：when,where,why,关系词的选用,1先行词指人时，通常用who(作主语或宾语),whom(作宾语),that(作主语或宾语)。作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。如：,Thegirl(who/whom/that)wesawyesterdaywasJimssister.,我们昨天见到的那个女孩是吉姆的妹妹。,Heisthemanwho/thatwantstogotoBeijing.他就是那个想去北京的人。,2先行词指物时，可用that/which引导。若前面有介词时，,只能用which。如：,Thisisthehousewhich/thatIwanttobuy.这就是我想买的房子。,TheknifewithwhichIcuttheapplesisverysharp.我用来切苹果的那把刀很锋利。,3当先行词与定语从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示,“的”时，要用关系代词whose作定语。如：,Themathbookwhosecoverisredishers.封面是红色的那本数学书是她的。,4先行词为表示时间的词且在定语从句中作时间状语时，,常用关系副词when。如：,Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogetherin,America.,我永远不会忘记我们一起在美国学习的那些日子。,5先行词为表示地点的词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，,常用关系副词where。如：,Tomwantstomovetoahousewherethereisan,air-conditioner.汤姆想要搬到有空调的房子里。,注意：关系副词when,where只能在从句中作状语，不可充,当主语或宾语。,6先行词为reason(原因)且在从句中作原因状语时，要用,关系副词why。如：,Nobodyknowsthereasonwhysheleftthiscompany.没有人知道她离开这家公司的原因。,只能用关系代词that的情况,1先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时。如：,Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthat,bookstore.,这是那家书店卖的最有趣的书之一。,Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.我们要,做的第一件事就是获得一些食物。,2先行词前有all,any,much,little,none,every,few等词修,饰时。如：,Pleasemoveoutallthedesksthatareold.请把所有旧桌子搬出去。,3先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等词修饰,时。如：,ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.这正是我想买的字典。,4先行词是不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时。如：,IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?我可以为你做些什么吗？,5先行词同时包括人和物时。如：,Weweredeeplyimpressedbythepeopleandplacesthatwe,hadvisited.,我们被拜访过的那些人和地方深深地感动了。,6主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时。如：,Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?刚刚和你说话的那个女孩是谁？,(,)1.(2011年广东)Thefirstthing_mybrotheris,goingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.,B,Awhich,Bthat,Cwhy,Dwho,解析：题中的先行词Thefirstthing指物且前面有序数词修饰，故用that。,(,)2.(2011年广东广州)Thestory_Ireadinthe,newspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.,C,Awhose,Bwho,Cthat,Dwhere,解析：题意：我在报纸上读到一则关于青少年存在的一个普遍问题的故事。先行词指物，且作宾语，故选C。,(,)3.(2011年广东清远)Haveyoureadthebook_is,aboutthemoon?,D,Awhat,Bit,C/,Dwhich,解析：it和what不能作定语从句的引导词；先行词thebook指物，且作主语，关系词不能省略，故用which。,(,)4.(2011年广东梅州)Ihatethose_donthelp,A,otherswhentheyareintrouble.AwhoCwhat,BwhichDwhere,解析：由题意可知先行词those指人，故用who。,(,)5.(2011年广东肇庆)Peoplefromdifferentplacescometo,visitZhaoqing_isfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsand,lakes.,B,Awhat,Bwhich,Cwho,解析：先行词Zhaoqing指物，且作主语，故用which。,(,)6.(2011年广东佛山)Doyouhaveanyshoes_,canmatchthedress?,A,Athat,Bwho,Cwhose,解析：题意：你有与这条连衣裙相搭配的鞋子吗？先行词shoes指物，且在从句中作主语，故用that。,(,)7.(2011年广东茂名)Theforeigners_visitedour,schoollastweekwerefromAmerica.,B,Awhich,Bwho,Cwhose,解析：先行词foreigners指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。,(,)8.(2010年广东)Paulsuncleistheman_taught,usmathlastyear.,C,Awhere,Bwhich,Cwho,Dwhen,解析：先行词theman指人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who/that。,(,)9.(2010年广东梅州)Eventeacherscantunderstandsome,expressions_theirteachersuseindailylife.,C,AwhoseCthat,BwhoDwhom,解析：先行词someexpressions指物，在定语从句中作use的宾语，可用关系代词which/that，也可省略。,(,)10.(2010年广东肇庆)Doyouknowtheman_is,sittingbehindNancy?,C,Awhat,Bwhich,Cwho,解析：先行词theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词who/that。,(,)11.(2010年广东茂名)Remembereverything_is,usefultoyou.,A,Athat,Bwhich,Cwho,解析：先行词是everything，故关系词只能用that。,(,)12.(2010年广东广州)Istillrememberthepark_