初中英语冠词部分练习题

考点一：概述 冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独作句子成分，要放在名词之前用来帮助说明名词的含义。考点二：冠词的分类 冠词可分为三大类：不定冠词(a, an)，定冠词(the)和零冠词。1不定冠词一般放在可数名词单数之前，有“一”的含义。a用于以辅音音素开头的词之前，an用于以元 音 音素开头的词之前。如： a boy 一个男孩a desk 一张桌子an “M” 一个“M”an apple 一个苹果an hour 一个小时 巧学妙记 用a 还是an? 用a用an这样辨，不看字母看因(音)素，不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)。2定冠词既可用于可数名词前，又可用于不可数名词之前，有“this, that, these, those”之意。如： the boy 那个男孩the books 那些书the food 这些食物考点3 冠词的用法1定冠词的用法(1)用来特指某(些)事或物。(2)指上文提到过的人或物，即第二次或再次提到同一人或物时。(3)用来指谈话双方都知道的人或事。如：Open the window, please! 请打开窗户！(4)用在世界上或一定范围内独一无二的事物前。如：the earth地球the sky天空the universe宇宙(5)用在序数词、形容词最高级以及方位名词之前。如： the first第一the second第二the heaviest最重的in the west在西部in the north在北部(6)用在乐器名词前。如：She is good at playing the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。(7)“the姓氏的复数形式”往往用来表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。如： the Greens格林一家the Smiths史密斯夫妇(8)“the形容词”可以用来表示某一类人。如the young年轻人the old老年人the poor穷人the rich富人2不用冠词的情况(1)在人名、地名、大部分的国名等专有名词前不用冠词。如： Jim吉姆Hong Kong香港Beijing北京China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚(2)在不可数名词前(抽象名词、物质名词等表示一般概念时)不用冠词。如： I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。 The glass is full of water. 这个玻璃杯装满了水。(3)名词前已有this, that, my, your, his, her, their, our, some, any等修饰语时不用冠词。如： This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 May I ask you some questions, please? 请问我可以问你几个问题吗？(4)在一日三餐和球类名词前不用冠词。如：have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have supper吃晚饭 play basketball打篮球play football踢足球(5)在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不用冠词。如： Teachers Day教师节National Day国庆节on Monday在星期一in May在五月份in summer在夏天(6)在称呼语和表示头衔的名词前不用冠词。如： Mr Green格林先生Uncle Wang王叔叔Mum妈妈Dad爸爸(7)复数名词表泛指，表示一类人或事物时不用冠词。如：They are students. 他们是学生。 She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。(8)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。如： at noon在中午at home在家go to bed上床睡觉in hospital住院by bike骑自行车记忆小技巧：不用冠词的：关节，月季，称餐，星球冠词部分冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？ 24What _ important news！ II.选择填空。 ( )1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one ( )2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The ( )3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe BA CAn DTwo ( )4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one ( )5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D ( )6 _ tiger is _ China A.The；a BA；the CThe；from D.The；the ( )7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe；Ca； D.； ( )8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat ( )9.One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a ( )10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the ( )11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a ( )12 _ new bridge has been built _ Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the ( )13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the ( )14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； ( )15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D ( )16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D ( )17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D ( )18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； ( )19They passed our school _ day before yesterdayAan Bone Ca Dthe ( )20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D ( )21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can； Dthe；The ( )22This is _ appleIts _ big appleA.an；a B.a；the Ca；an D.an；the ( )23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D ( )24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe ( )25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan ( )26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the ( )27Shanghai is in _ east of ChinaA Ban Ca Dthe ( )28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D ( )29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan； ( )30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus Aan； Ban；a Ca； D；( )1. Some people are still in _ habit of (的习惯）writing silly things in _ public places. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the( )2.Ive eaten two apples .Can I have _third one? A.a B.an C. the D. /( )3. （ ）4. The boy led the blind man by _ arm to cross _ street. A. an; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. an; a（ ）5. Sometimes _ weak can defeat _ strong. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the( )6. He is _ younger of the two brothers. A. a B. the C. / D. one( )7. Land to _ east of _ Urals( is call Asia. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /( )8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in _ way. A. one B. a C. the D. this( )9. Do you know _ French for “hen”? A. a B. An C. the D. /( )10. I like watching _ TV and listen to _ radio. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the( )11. He has tried twice but is asked to have _ third try. A. another B. a C. one D. the( )12. There is _ “n” in the word “north”. A. an B. a C. the D. /( )13. _ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing. A. A B. One C. The D. /( )14. _writer and _ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon. A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; /( )15. Mr. Brown was elected _ head of our company. A. a B. the C. / D. one( )16. A bookseller is _ man who sells books. A. one B. the C. a D. /( )17. Jack enjoys _ music while his brother likes to go to _ cinema. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the( )18. I usually have _ lunch at home but yesterday I had _ good lunch at that restaurant. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the( )19. He sleeps during _ day and works at _ night. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; /( )20. _ Jacksons have come, we can begin our party now. A. A B. One C. The D. /( )21. _ page of the book is missing and _ cover is torn. A. the; a B. A; the C. the; the D. a; a( )22. The Changjiang River is one of _longest rivers in the world. A. the B. A C. many D. /( )23. Your tie and mine are of _ color. A. same B. / C. the D. a( )24. Its usually hot in _ summer here, but in _summer of 1992 it was quite cool. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the( )25. China has many beautiful _ lakes, including _ West Lake.A. /; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a( )26. Canada is between _ Atlantic Ocean and _ Pacific Ocea