新人教选修6 Unit3 A healthy life-Language points

1.dueto归因于,归功于e.g.Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。,表示因果关系的词和短语,because连词,表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点assince连词,表示理由是已知的,而理由以外才是叙述的重点for并列连词,不用于句首,至于第一分句之后,补充说明理由;第一分句表示推测时,用for说明推测的依据。,becauseof/onaccountof由于owingtothanksto多亏,2.addictedadj.“对某某上瘾”,“沉湎于某某”e.g.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslyaddictedtotelevision.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷,简直不可救药了。,构词法,addictn.吸毒成瘾的人addictionn.沉湎、成瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的,addict常用于下列结构:addictoneselftosth.beaddictedtosth.beaddictedtodoingsth.,沉溺于某物,专心做某事,Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad_lovestoriesforlong.A.addictedB.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto,常用句式,1)accustom+名词/oneself+to+名e.g.Childrenarequicktoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。2)beaccustomedto+名词e.g.Iamaccustomedtowalkinglongdistances.我习惯与长距离步行。,3)get/becomeaccustomedto+名词e.g.Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.你将会习惯于这个工作。,注意:,在英语中,to有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词stickto坚持leadto导致,通向cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理，负责beusedto习惯于lookforwardto盼望devoteto致力于getdownto开始/着手objectto反对taketo开始喜欢,考例Accustomedto_thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.(上海2005春)A.climbingB.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed点拨to为介词，后跟动词-ing形式,不能跟现在分词的完成式，故选A。,7.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.考点quit意为“停止（做某事）”，常用于quitdoingsth.结构。考例Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople_smoking.(上海2005春)A.quitB.declineC.departD.reserve,点拨根据句意“医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上将会发生什么情况。”选A。decline下降；depart起程；reserve预订。,9.inspiteof/despite尽管,无视后接名词e.g.Theboywentoutinspiteofhisfathersorders.那男孩无视父亲的命令,径直出去了。,12.getinto陷于,染上什么习惯getinto/fallinto/form/developthehabitof养成习惯,短语联想,getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getintoatemper大发脾气getintodeepwater陷于困境getintooneshead有某种看法getintothewayof习惯于、学会,V.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。1.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseehorsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirstandstarvation.2.Afterseveralhoursthefirementriedtoputoutthefireandsavethetown.,seeing,managed,3.Thefinalexaminationsarearoundthecorner,andsomefansinmyclassquitplayfootballtofocusontheirstudies.4.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhadbeen