高一英语必修一第二单元语法课件

Grammar,1.Hesaid:“Iveleftmypeninmyroom.”,Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.,Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.,2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”,复习(把下列直接引语改为间接引语),SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.,3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”,LearningusefulstructureLookatthesesentences:,S1:Openthewindow.S2:Passonthebooktoyourdeskmate.S3:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?Thenask:Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentences?,Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:,Goandcollectthewoodrightnow.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?Shutthedooratonce.Goandgetmycoat.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?,(C),(R),(C),(C),(R),祈使句的间接引语采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。told/asked/orderedsb.(not)todosth.,祈使句的直接引语和间接引语,如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell,order,command等。,不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.,that引导的宾语从句Isuggestedhimthatwe(should)startatonce.,that/what/how引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.,例如:1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Dontwasteyourtime.”,ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.,2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”,Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.,例如：Hesaid,Letsgotothefilm.Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.,直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）。”,1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose,练一练,2.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”He_me_thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;dontdoC.toldme;dontdoD.toldme;nottodo,3.“Dontputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim_putiton_hat.A.dont,hisB.dont,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her,4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom_.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse,5.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.whatsthematterD.whatwasthematter,解析:如果直接引语是“Whatsthematter?”“Whatswrong?”“Whatsthetrouble?”,变间接引语时语序不变。,6.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember,C.WhetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember,解析:选择疑问句要变成whether引导的宾语从句,7.“Youvealreadygotwell,haventyou?”sheasked.Sheasked_.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadntyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.,解析:反意疑问句要变成whether引导的宾语从句.,8.Heasked_forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid,9.Theboysaid,“MayIgoalongwithyou?”Theboyaskedme_.A.ifImightgoalongwithyouB.ifhemightgoalongwithyouC.ifhemightgoalongwithmeD.ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy,10.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”He_verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas,把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。“Openthewindow,please.”Mothersaidtome.2.Theteachertoldthestudentnottospeaktohim/herlikethat.,“Dontspeaktomelikethat,”theteachersaidtothestudent.,Motherasked/toldmetoopenthewindow.,3.“Wouldyoupleasestoptohavearest?”shesaid.4.Heaskedmetolowermyvoice.,“Couldyoupleaseloweryourvoice?”hesaid.,Sheaskedmetostoptohavearest.,单句改错。Mr.Liutoldusdontbelateagain.2.Hesaysweweretomeethimatthestation.3.Mumsaidtometomakesurethelightwasturnedoff.,saidtotold,dontnotto,wereare,翻译下列句子。他建议我带上雨伞。2.老师告诉我们上课时不要吃东西。,Theteachertoldusnottoeatinclass