初二英语动词填空专题课解读.pptVIP

初二英语用动词适当形式填空专题课,刘静静,动词种类,be动词实义动词助动词情态动词系动词,2.主谓关系一致,1.时态-时间状语,3.固定短语,5.固定句型,4.非谓语动词,6.动词变形记,从六方面考虑动词适当形式,.时态：句子的时态是由其谓语动词发生的时间决定的，所以准确找出句子的时间状语，是解决问题的关键。如:,1.Whattime_yourfather_(go)toworkeveryday?2.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodatthemoment.解题思路：1.everyday是一般现在时的标志，特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,所以答案是does,go2.Atthemoment意思是“此刻，现在”，是现在进行时的标志，所以答案是iscooking.,does,go,iscooking,时间状语(单词，短语，句子),never,sometimes,usually,often,always;everymorning(day,week,month,year),onweekends(Sundays);onceaweek,twiceayearnow,rightnow,atthemoment;Look!Listen!Itssevenoclock.,一般现在时:,现在进行时:,Exercises,1.Onlyonestudentoften_(go)toschoolbybusinmyclass.2._Nickusually_(do)some_(read)inthelibraryonweekends?No,he_(notread)there.3.He_(notwant)_(be)lateforschool,sohe_(get)upearlyeverymorning.,goes,Does,do,reading,doesntread,doesntwant,tobe,gets,4.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.5.Its5oclock.Ourfamily_(have)supper.6.-_you_(listen)tomusic?-Yes,Iam.,aresinging,arehaving,Are,listening,谓语动词的形式必须和主语是单数或复数形式保持一致。注意：就近原则(with,therebe)如:1.Eachofthestudents_(hope)togotouniversity.2.There_(be)apen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.解题思路:1.该句主语的中心词是each,是第三人称单数，所以填hopes.2.therebe句型，遵循就近原则，apen最接近be动词，所以填is。,.主谓关系一致,hopes,is,1.Thelions_(come)fromAfrica.2.He_(notlike)mathbecausehe_(think)itsboring.3.Doyouknowwhichanimal_(live)onlyinChina?4.Mikewithhisparents_(notwant)togooutwhenitsraining.,doesntlike,come,thinks,lives,doesntwant,Exercises,5.Mike,LucyandI_(be)goodfriends.6.There_(be)acatandtwokoalasinthetree.7.Here_(come)thebus.8.Whatotheranimals_yourfamily_(like)?,are,is,comes,do,like,.固定短语,固定短语也是影响动词形式的重要因素，准确掌握这些词组对解题也有很大帮助。,wouldlike,like/dislike,goshopping,dosomeshopping,havefun,help,tell,stop,want,1.Wouldyoulike_(go)_(shop)withme?OK,Idlike_(go)withyou.What_you_(want)_(buy)?Iwant_(buy)somemilk.2.Heloves_(take)photosinthegarden.3.Theboydislikes_(have)Englishclasses.4.Canyoustop_(talk)whentheteachercomesin?5.Myparentsalwaystellme_(notplay)computergames.,togo,shopping,togo,do,want,tobuy,tobuy,having,talking,nottoplay,taking,先看课本上的句子：Lookatthisgroupofpeople_(play)beachvolleyball.“playingbeachvolleyball”意思是“正在打沙滩排球”，整体修饰“thisgroupofpeople”。再看几个例题：,.非谓语动词,看看这群正在打沙滩排球的人。,playing,1.Thereresomeboys_(water)thetreesontheground.Theyworkveryhard.2.Lookatthisgroupofgirls_(dance)underthetree.Theylookveryhappy.3.Therearealotofthings_(do)thisevening.,watering,dancing,todo,Exercises,.固定句型,祈使句：1._(notplay)socceronthestreet.2.Please_(tell)mesomethingaboutyourschool.3.-Excuseme.Isthereazoonearhere?-Just_(walk)downthisstreetand_(turn)left.4._(be)quiet,please.5.Lets_(go)and_(play)basketball.,Dontplay,tell,walk,turn,Be,go,play,包含介词1.Thankyoufor_(teach)meEnglish.2.Thanksfor_(give)methebookJourneytotheWest.2.Thisschoolneedsateacherhelpthekidswith_(swim).3.Isshegoodat_(play)thepiano?,teaching,giving,swimming,playing,3.Wellgoforapicnicifit_(rain)thisSunday.4.Itsverycold.Youdbetter_(put)onyourcoat.5.Whydontyou_(join)us?6.Itsdifficultforme_(learn)Englishwell.7.Itstime_(go)toschool.,doesntrain,put,join,tolearn,togo,有些动词可以变成形容词，副词和名词等.如：,.动词变形记,relax,act,bore,encourage-encouraging,encouraged,surprise,interest,follow-following,1.Letssleeponthegrass.-Thatsounds_(relax).2.Theyareplayinggamesandtheyfeelvery_(relax).3.Weare_(surprise)theycanplayinthisheat.4.Hewantstobean_(act).,relaxing,relaxed,surprised,actor,Exercises,Task,五.动词填空(共10空，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空.Thisismyfamily.There(1)_(be)fourpeopleinmyfamily.They(2)_(be)myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfatherisacook.He(3)_(cook)nicedishes.He(4)_(play)chessverywell.Mymotherisateacher.Shelikes(5)_(read)books.Theytwo(6)_(work)inschool.Theyliketeaverymuch.Butthey(7)_(notlike)milk.MynameisLiMing.Ilike(8)_(play)footballwithmyfriends.Mysister,LiTing(9)_(love)m