高一英语“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲

“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲in/with/on/by+which/whom,“介词+关系代词”in/with/on/by+which/whom,1,单个介词+关系代词(whom,which)介词确定依据a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定ThetwothingofwhichtheyfeltveryproudwereJimsgoldwatchandDellashair.Aharvesterisamanwhoisharvestingoramachinewithwhichweharvestcrops.,2,复杂介词+关系代词(which,whom,whose)常用复杂介词:asaresult,atthebackof,becauseof,infrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebottomof,onthetopof,atthefootof注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等。例：Thebabies(who/whom)thenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy.,Thereisagreatpaininmyrightfoot,becauseofwhichIcanonlylimpalong.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.,3,单个介词+关系代词(which,whose)+名词介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定,HelivedinLondonforthreemonths,duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.OurEnglishteacher,withwhosehelpwehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,hascompletedthirtyyearsofteaching.,4,the+名词+of+关系代词(which,whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系,ThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisdesignedbyMrJones.=Thisisthebook,whosecoverisdesignedbyMrJones.=Thisisthebook,ofwhichthecoverisdesignedbyMrJones.,5,部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词,部分词汇/结构:1,all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough,half,some,any,one,two,three,themajority,anumber,theyoungest,2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词3,the+形容词最高级/比较级Herearetwopairsofsocks,eitherofwhichyoumaychoose.Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestofwhomis25yearsold.,“介词+关系词”中介词选择总结为“瞻前顾后法”.,1.瞻前法Eg.YoucantellmeawayIcansolvetheproblem.2.顾后法Eg.Themansoldhishouseheusedtolivewithhiswife3.瞻前顾后法Eg.Wemusttakeamapwithuswecouldntgothroughtheforest.,inwhich,inwhich,withoutwhich,练兵,1,Thehouse,_wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.AtheroofofwhichBwhichroofCtheroofofwhoseDthatroof2,IdecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof_filmsIhadseenseveralyearsbefore.AwhoseBwhomCthatDwhich,3,Therearetwosmallroomsinthehouse,_servesasakitchen.AthesmallerofwhichBthesmallofwhichCthesmallerofthemDthesmallerone4,Hefellfromhishorse,asaresultof_hecouldnotgotowork.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhom,5,Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.AofwhichBwhichofCofthemDofthat6,Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently.AwhoBasCaboutwhichDwithwhom,7,Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.AofwhichBduringwhichCfromwhichDforwhich8,Iworkinabusiness_almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.AhowBwhichCwhereDthat,9,Luckily,wedbroughtaroadmapwithout_wewouldhavelostourway.AitBthatCthisDwhich10,Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,_,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.AwhichBwhereCthereDwhat,11,Anyway,thatevening,_Illtellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachelsplace.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich12,Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.AthewayBinthewaythatCinthewayDthewaywhich,13,Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.AwhyBwhichCasDwhere14,Illshowyouastore_youmaybuyall_youneed.Ainwhich;thatBwhere;whichCwhich;thatDthat;that,15,Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidoftogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.AthatBbywhichCwhichDinwhich16,Therearetwobuildings,_standsnearlyahundredfeethig