美国文学重点整理

美国文学的重点整理美国文学题型：1. 60分3篇小说，三首诗，作者，出处，作品分析2. 20分钟名词解释3. 20点论述1. 20世纪美国文学发展的经济背景关键字：urbanization (新farm machines，rising productivity，rising leisure time )工业化(电子灯光、相机、电话、无线电、类型写入器)。商业化.全球化，全球化Philosophy: Schopenhauer叔本华尼tzsche尼切让保罗Freud公司补充： Fitzgerald:tender is the night，all the sad young man，the rich boy2 .丢失的第二代？itisatermtodescribeagroupofamericanintellectuals，poets artistsandwriterswhofledtofranceinthepostwiyearstorejectthevaluesofamIt is full of youthful idealism、seeking the meaning of life、drank excessively、have love affairs、creatingsomeofthefinestamericanituretamericanpoetgertrudesteincoinedthisexpression、speakentingway、she是youareallallostsgeneration.thetertertstuckthesytiquesurr主representatives : f.Scott.fitzglald，Ernest Hemingway，John Dos Passos3. What is modernism？ Main featuresaculturalmovementthegranallyincludestheprogressiveartandarchitecture，设计，写入，music， dance绘画和其他视觉艺术是praticallyinthearsfollowingwwi.ithamovementofartistsanddesignerswhorebelledagainstlate 19 thcenturyac di tion，and embraced the new economic，socialandpoliticalaspectsoftheemergingmodernworld。the avant-gardeemovementsthatfollowedincludingimpressionism，post-impressionism，cubism，立体主义，futurism，expressism，contructiv.4. The Great Gatsby作者： F. Scott Fitzgerald男女主人公：杰嘉tsbydaisyfaybuchanan为什么是tsbygreat？ 为什么？hisflawsincharacteristics : naive、innocent、ideal盖茨比很伟大，因为美国社会缺乏盖茨比精神，社会不重视精神世界的充实，人们经历过spiritual emptiness。 开机自检(幻觉、错觉)“So we beat on，boats against the current，bornebackceaselesslyintothepast .”补充： Fitzgerald:tender is the night，all the sad young man，the rich boy有几个重要背景是roaring twenties、jazz age、the lost generation和American dream5 .埃尔斯特海明威主要作品：sun also rises 太阳照常升起afarewelltoarms 永别了，武器 frederhenrycaterinebarkley为贝尔工具丧钟为谁而鸣theoldmanandthesea 老人与海 Santiago“manisnotmadefordebeatamancanbedestroyedbutnotdefed .”fromtheoldmanandtheseaPR R Hemingway代码hero？ hiswritingstyle.what is iceberg-principle？补充：海明威的写样式：hericoiccode : hhhimingwhashisunderstandingofhero.whatheherodosstoffaceadversitywithgrace.heemphasizesself-controlando the ood.whatperpachiveorfiletexternetityisnoticationtoherismascomportingoverseleswithinnernoability.as Santiago says，manis为defed .Colloquial styleEmphasis on emotionIce burg theory短存储： man without womenWinter takes nothing主题主要是生活和细节、卓越和温度、物理和物理问题、物理问题、问题、问题、问题、问题、问题heming rwayswritingstyle : simple，telegraphic，natural，direct，clear，fresh，terse，controversial，commonly found lean and emotional，简单句子，ice burg principle， symbolism.hisstyleisprobrablethemostwidthimitedofanyinthe 20 th century.heisgenerarilyknownforthis masteroftheartofmodernarr ceburgisduetoonly1/8 ofitabovewater.according toh goodliteraturewritingshoublebabletomakeredersfeletheomotionofthecharactersdirectlyandthebestw set do nunexcectyeveryparticulaterkindoffeingwinauthorizedcomment，winforconnectionallyemotivelanguage， adj和modifiers.hisfictionusuallyfocesonpeoplelivingessential、dangerous live - soldiers、fisherman， athletes whomeetthepainanddifficulties是他们的existencewithstoiccouage.hiscelebratedlitstylesdirect， terse and often monotonous yetparticulrlysuittohiselementalsubjectmatter.masculine，action，自显示，terse。Hemingway hero代码hegeneralsituationofhemingraysnoels lifeisfulloftensionsandbattles.thewor ghtingbattle.thefurrviveandperhapsemergevictorious intheprocesofeeseecingtomarthecodewithasetofprinciplesushishonor，courage，courage wisdom discipline和dignityareknhemingwaycode.tobehavewellinthelonly losingbattlewithlifeistoshow“graceunderpower”和constituteA Farewell to armsIs henny a good soldier？no.heescapeandaddaddaddaddddbedbedbeddeddeddeddeddeddeddedded6. William Faulkner、Southernwriter主要作品： The Sound and the Fury 喧哗与骚动、Absalom、Absalom. Go down、moses. Light in august。故事的发生地： fictionalYoknapatawpha County四大家族：主题： the burden of history the southsconservativeculture； 源存储器；源存储器； family； 兰德； religion； g