新视界大学英语综合教程2汉译英

Unit 11独立思考能力是大学生必备的素质之一。(thinkforyourself;quality)Theabilitytothinkforyourselfisoneofthequalitiesthatcollegestudentsmusthave.2虽然大家对这部电影好评如潮，我却不怎么喜欢这部电影。(despite;notthinkmuchof)Despiteallthegoodcommentsthefilmreceived,Ididntthinkmuchofit.3有陌生人或外国人在场时，她总是不愿意说话。(inthepresenceofsb;reluctant)Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignerssheisalwaysreluctanttotalk.4正要离开书店时，他发现了自己一直在寻找的一本书。(beabouttodosth)Hewasabouttoleavethebookshopwhenhefoundabookthathehadbeenlookingfor.5会上，大家对如何提高学生的阅读技能进行了更详细的探讨。(atlength)Howtoimprovestudentsreadingskillswasdiscussedatgreaterlengthatthemeeting.Unit21虽然体育运动的形式多种多样，但它们有一个共同之处：所有的运动都是为了增强人们的体质(despite;haveincommon)Despitethedifferentformsofsports,theyhaveonethingincommon:Allofthemaretostrengthenpeopleshealth.2四年一次的奥运会对促进各国间的友谊起着重要作用。(playarole;promote)TheOlympicGames,whichtakeplaceeveryfouryears,playanimportantroleinpromotingfriendshipbetweendifferentcountries.3两国间的文化交流在中断了两年后，于去年重新开始。(exchange;resume)Afterhavingstoppedfortwoyears,culturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountriesresumedlastyear.4体育锻炼是很重要，但它代替不了健康的饮食。(substitutefor)Physicalexerciseisimportant,butitisnosubstituteforhealthydiet.5在中国，只要说到国球，人们自然会想到乒乓球。(whenever;speakof)WheneverpeoplespeakofthenationalballinChina,peoplewillthinkoftabletennis.Unit31新闻工作者的职责是提供真实准确的报道，因为公众有权知道事实的真相。(accurately;beentitledtodo)Theresponsibilityofajournalististoprovidenewsaccurately,forthepublicareentitledtoknowaboutthetruth.2中国日报是中国唯一的全国性英文日报，日发行量达40余万份。(usingphrasesinapposition)ChinaDaily,theonlynationalEnglish-languagenewspaperinChina,hasacirculationofover400,000copiesdaily.3.经济发展不能以牺牲环境为代价，否则后患无穷。(attheexpenseof)Economicdevelopmentmustnotbeachievedattheexpenseofenvironment,otherwiseitwillbringendlesstrouble.4这名记者拒绝透露她的消息来源，以免带来不必要的麻烦。Thejournalistrefusedtodisclosethesourceofherinformation,forfearofbringingunnecessarytrouble.5他因发表有关人权的错误报道而受到指控。(bechargedwith)Hewaschargedwithpublishingfalsereportsonhumanrights.Unit 41我们应立即采取行动反对非法捕猎。(takeactionagainst)Weshouldtakeimmediateactionagainstillegalhunting.2虽然政府已颁布法律保护濒危动物，但是一些濒危动物仍然遭到捕杀。(while;endangered)Whilethegovernmenthasenactedlawstoprotectendangeredanimals,someofthemarestillbeinghuntedandkilled.3成立该组织的目的不仅仅是要保护动物权益，还要推广野生动物保护知识。(notjusttobutalsoto)Theorganizationisestablishednotjusttoprotectanimalrights,butalsotomakeknowledgeofwildanimalprotectionknown.4即使在今天，很多药物研究还都是在动物身上进行的。(teston)Eventoday,muchmedicalresearchisstilltestedonanimals.5他冒着被蛇咬的危险在森林里生活了数月，收集了大量的第一手资料。(runtheriskof;first-hand)Helivedintheforestforseveralmonths,runningtheriskofbeingbittenbysnakes,andcollectedalotoffirst-handdata.Unit 51.两年前我对网球产生了兴趣，现在我每周都打两次网球。(take up)Itookuptennistwoyearsago,andnowIplaytennistwiceaweek.2.对有年龄段的人来说，看电视仍然是最常见的休闲活动。(using gerund as subject)Watchingtelevisionisstillthemostcommonleisureactivityforpeopleofallages.3.现在。青少年上网所花时间有上升趋势，这一现象值得我们关注。(tend;worthy of)ThereisatrendthatteenagersnowadaysarespendingmoretimeontheInternet,whichisworthyofourattention.4.事实上，我们应该提倡健康的休闲活动，如爬山、游泳、钓鱼等。(as a matter of fact;advocate)Asamatteroffact,weshouldadvocatehealthyleisureactivitiessuchasmountainclimbing,swimming fishing etc.5.随着时间的推移，新的休闲娱乐活动将不断涌现。(move on)Astimemoveson,newformsofleisureactivitieswillkeepappearing.Unit 61再和他争论没有意义，他一旦作了决定就不会改变。(Theresnopointindoingsth)Theresnopointinarguingwithhimanymore;hewillnotchangeitoncehehasmadeadecision.2.从长远看，为自己设定目标的人成功的机会更大。(inthelongterm)Thosewhosetthemselvesgoalsaremorelikelytosucceedinthelongterm.3.大量的研究表明，压力太大对身心健康都有负面影响。(considerable;indicate;haveeffecton)Considerableresearchindicatedthattoomuchpressurehasanegativeeffectonbothmentalandphysicalhealth.4面对大城市日益增长的生活压力，越来越多的人搬到小城镇生活。(inthefaceof)Inthefaceofincreasingpressureofbigcities,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtosmalltowns.5既然你已经为自己设定了目标，那就朝着自己的目标前进吧，无论遇到什么困难。(nowthat;whatever;encounter)Nowthatyouhavesetgoalsforyourself,moveontowardsyourgoalswhateverdifficultyyoumayencounter.Unit 71.几分钟后，警察到了现场，把闹事者带到了警察局。(on the scene;troublemaker)Thepolicewereonthesceneseveralminuteslaterandtookthetroublemakertothepolicestation.2.毫无疑问，在过去的几年里，这一地区的犯罪率明显下降了。(there is no doubt that)Thereisnodoubtthatthecrimerateinthisareahasdroppedobviouslyinthepastfewyears.3.正如他所预言的那样，几天后小偷又来了，并被当场抓获。(as;on the spot)Ashehadpredicted,thethiefcameagainafewdayslater,andwascaughtonthespot.4.事实上，我们想要的并不是经济赔偿，而是对方赔礼道歉。(what+clause;compensation)Infact,whatwewantisnoteconomiccompensationbuttheirapology.5.他宣称，政府将采取更加有效的措施解决腐败问题。(assert;tackle;corruption)Heassertedthatthegovernmentwouldtakeevenmoreeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemofcorruption.Unit 81任何人都不能被剥夺受教育的权利。(deny)Nooneshallbedeniedtherighttoeducation.2很明显，缺少良好的教育是职业发展的一大障碍。(evidently;obstacleto)Evidently,thelackofagoodeducationisabigobstacletocareerdevelopment.3学业成功固然重要，但我也知道它不是实现梦想的唯一因素。(academicsuccess;do)Thoughacademicsuccessisimportant,Idoknowthatitisnottheonlyfactorinrealizingour