高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义

高考英语阅读理解解题策略之,猜测词义,作业检测成绩的结果,分值,得分情况,我们的问题,不认识单词.找不出问题的答案.容易被文中句子干扰.经常在2个答案中徘徊然后选了错误的那一个.心情不好时做不好.,猜测词义过程中的困惑,猜,测,词义/句义,高考对于猜测词义的考查要求,考生通过阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的意思。,greenhandladybird,Guess,Onthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily,becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradetoldhim,”takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”,greenhand,新手,Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect(昆虫).Itcanfly.Itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.,ladybird,Howdoyougetthemessage?,猜,测,词义/句义,如何猜测,根据上下文/语境的线索,具体,Homework2(北京）Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyzespecies.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedupthatprocess.3.Inthelastparagraph,“thatprocess”means_AanalyzingspeciesBcreatinganewtoolCcollectingdataDdescribingspecies,Strategy？,指代,Redhadthelongestwavelengththatis,thedistancebetweeneachwaveislongestinredlightthaninanyothercolor.“wavelength”means_MarkTwainwasnottheauthorsrealname;itwasapseudonym.“pseudonym”means_,波长,笔名假名,解释,同义,Doctorssuggestthateveryoneshouldexerciseeveryday,especiallythosewhodosedentaryworklikereading,typingandsewing“sedentary”means_Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.“adolescence”means_,坐着的,青少年时期,上下文与划线词的关系？,平行关系,StrategyI-,举例,定义,Themainpointoftheplaniscleartome;butthedetailsarestillhazy.sheisashy,quitepersonwhodoesnotLiketogotopartiesortomakenewfriends，buthersisterisgregarious.Ifyouagree,write“yes”;butifyoudissent,write“no”.,clear,agree,StrategyII-,转折关系,not,gotopartiesortomakenewfriends,Homework3Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,adogcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim.Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare-tryingtolickmetodeath.”Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“exotic”?A.Messyanduntidy.B.Richandexpensive.C.Comfortableandcalming.D.Unusualandforeign.,MarydidntnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom,becauseshewascompletelyengrossedinhisreading.Tomisconsideredanautocraticbossbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionofothers.,全神贯注的,独断专行的,StrategyIII-,因果关系,Homework4IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,justtryingtoearnanincome,Iwastreadingwater.BecauseItriedjournalism,butIdidntthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.49WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.,有时，即便有上下文的关系，问题词句仍无法猜测时，怎么办？,Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.“wither”referto_.,枯萎凋谢,Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽),oryoungleavesoftrees.Theword“pruning”means_A.Regularcutting（修剪）oftheplantsB.FrequentwateringC.Regularuseofchemicals,RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans_AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout,Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“label”mean?A品牌B标签C价格D尺寸,Whatisthekindofstrategy?,StrategyIVCommonsense常识,Tosumupwhathaveyoulearnt?,我们的问题,不认识单词.找不出问题的答案.容易被文中句子干扰.经常在2个答案中徘徊然后选了错误的那一个.心情不好时做不好