人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一知识点归纳（一）重点词汇_ prep. 在.附近 _ adv. 过，穿过 _ n. 前面_ prep. 在.后面 _ prep. 沿着 _ v. 转向，翻_ adv. 向右边 _adv. 向左边 _ v. 享受_adv. 容易地 _v. 花(时间，钱) _adj. 免费的（二） 重点短语_ 在对面 _ 在前面 _ 向左转_紧靠旁边 _ 沿着走 _ 在右边_享受做某事的乐趣 _ 善于，擅长near here _ on bridge street _ look like _on school days _ be good at _（三） 重点句型1.-有医院吗？ -在桥街上-_ _ a hospital _ _ ?-Yes, _ _. _ _ bridge street.2.中心街在哪里？_ _ _?3.请沿着桥街走，接着向左拐_ _ _ Bridge Street and _ _.(四)重点语法there be 句型1、定义： There be 结构主要用以表达 “某地有某人(某物)”。其基本句型为“There be + 某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。 2、be动词的选择： There be 结构中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is ；主语是复数时用are。 3、具体结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。 (2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语. E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。 口诀： “有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间； 时间地点放后面； 单数is, 复数are 注意be的两变化。 4、句型变化： (1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。 E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。 There isnt a bike under the tree. E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。 There arent 2 little girls in the room. (2)、一般疑问句及其答语： 1、一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。 2、回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are来回答。 肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isnt / arent. E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。 Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. No, there arent. . 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑。 Is there a computer on the desk？ Yes, there is. No, there isnt.课堂练习：1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否定句 一般疑问句 否定回答 5、some和any在“there be”句型中的用法： some 一些（some用于肯定句） any 一些（any用于否定句和一般疑问句） 注意：There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的some变成any。 E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。 There isnt any water in the bottle.（否定句） Is there any water in the bottle？（一般疑问句） 2、There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩。 There arent any children in the picture. （否定句） Are there any children in the picture？（一般疑问句）课堂练习：1. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no 2There are some tables on the floor.（变为否定句） 6、就近原则： there是个近视眼。若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。 2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。3.There some books，two pencils and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。课堂练习：There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。 There eggs and milk on the table. 7、“there be” 和“have”的区别 There be表示“存在有” ；have（has）表示“所属有”。他们都翻译为“有”，但具体用法不相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。 E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本书。 （注：书归我所有，我是书的主人。 所属有） 2、There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本书。 （注：书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌子所有。 存在有） 8、常见的的介词和介词短语： 介词：at 在. in 在.里面 on 在.上面 under 在.下面 behind 在.后面 near 在.附近 介词短语举例： at home 在家 in the box 在盒子里 on the floor 在地板上 under the tree 在树下 behind the door 在门后面 near the zoo 在动物园附近 in front of 在前面 （五）课文重难点1.付钱的表达方式pay做名词，意思为“薪金，报酬” 做动词，意思为“付钱，支付”pay sb. 付钱给某人pay for sth. 付钱买某物pay sb.some money for sth. 为某物付给某人钱2across 的用法across做介词，意为“穿过，横过，从一边到另一边”常构成across from 词组，意为：在。对面Eg: Can you swim across the river ?cross做动词，意为“穿过，横过”Eg: When you cross the street, you must be careful.crossing, 做名词，意为：十字路口Eg: There are traffic lights at the crossing.3.in front of 与in the front of 的区别在。的前面In front of表示在某个物体外部的前面There is a tree in front of the houseIn the front of表示在某个物体内部的前面In the front of the classroom, there is a blackboard.4.巧计介词In 在里面on 在上，near和beside 在近旁，若表正上用over，under表示正下方两者之间用between， 紧紧挨着next to, in front of 前behind后，还有横穿across.5.spend, take, 与pay for的“花费”各有不同spend意思是“花费”，常用结构：主语+spend+时间/金钱+ （in） doing sth 主语+spend+时间/金钱+ on sthPay for意思是“付钱买。”，常用结构：主语+pay+金钱+for+物品take主要指花费时间，常用结构：it takes/took +人+时间+ to do sth. (it 为形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth)6.看你怎么做Watch .do sth意为：看到。做某事，表示看到的动作已经发生Watchdoing sth意为：看到。正在做某事，表示看到的动作正在发生二典型例题（一）单项选择1_ there a pen and two books on the table? A. is B. are C. am D. be2.is there a big supermarket on this street ? -_A. yes, there be B. no, there are C. yes, there is D. yes ,there isnt3.There _ any milk in the glassA. isnt B. arent C. be not D.not4.Han Meis eraser is _ her pencil case. A. across B. in C. at D. to5. There is a map _ the wallA. on B. in C. at D. behind6.Can you see a bike _ the river? A. on B. at C. near D. in7. There are some flowers _ the houseA. in front of B. in front C. front D. in the front8. He sits_ meA. next B. next to C. on D. over9.The children spend two hours _ Chinese every day.A. on B. at C. to D. in10.I spent a lot of money _ English booksA. with B. with C. on D. to11.It _ me three hours to do the houseworkA. spent B. took C. paid for D. cost12.I spent two hours _ shopping todayA. go B. goes C. going D. to go13. I _ three yuan _ the penA. spent, for B. paid, for C. cost, on D. took, to14.It is about 8 oclockA. round B. at C. around D. on15.They _ themselves together every day.A.like B. love C. enjoy D. likes16.I _ Qingdao and I can _ myself on the beautiful beachesA. enjoy, enjoy B. like, enjoy C. enjoy, like D. like,like17.Please walk along the street, and turn right when you see a bank.A. in B.on C. down（二）.根据提示完成句子1_ many people in the park.(用there be 或have填空)I _ a brother, and he _ a sister。(用there be 或have填空)2.Is there _ _ _(公用电话) on the street ? Please_ _ _ (给司机付钱)，then you can go. I paid 100 yuan _ _ _ (买那件毛衣) He likes to do things without _ (薪金)3. 根据首字母提示完成单词The post office is a _ from the bank。The students must be careful at the c_.The old people should be careful to c_ the road.4.在邮局的对面The supermarket is _ _ the post office王海住在我们对面的街上Wang Hai lives _ the street _ us 5.用in front of 或in the front of 填空He likes sitting _ the bus when he takes the busThere is a river _ the house6. 请问，这附近有银行吗？_ _ ,is there a bank near here ? 对不起，请问你叫什么名字？ _ _, whats your name ? 对不起，你不能进来_, you cant come in7. 附近有一家旅馆There is a restaurant _ _银行在桥街上The bank _ _ _ _8.请沿着中心街走，接着向左拐_ go _ center street and _ _刘畅在我右边Liu chang is _ _ _9. look, they are _ _ _ _(看我们打篮球) now.My mother watched her _ _ (走进) the supermarketI often watch her _ _ (弹钢琴)10. 格林先生一家正围着桌子坐着The Greens are sitting _ the table不要把你的衣服到处放Dont leave your clothes lying _11.These books are _ for children. They can get these books without any money 马克今天有空吗？ _ Mark _ today ?12.请坐下_ _,please我看起来像我的爸爸I _ _ my father.三课后练习一、用恰当的be动词填空。 1. There _a map on the wall. 2. There _many things on her desk. 3. There _a big dog and a small cat near the table. 4. There _two bikes under the tree. 5. There _a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box. 6. There _some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk. 7.There some milk in the glass. 8.There some people under the big tree. 9.There lots of flowers in our garden. 二、单选题 1. _ there a radio on your desk? A.Are B. Is C. Am 2. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 3.There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. has B. are C.am D.is 4.There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are C.am D.have 5. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some 6.There_ some water in the cup . A. is B.am C. are D. be 1.There_ some water in the cup . A. is B. am C. are D. be 2. _there a book on the desk now ? A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was 3. How many people _in your family ? A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are 4.There _any trees in front of the classroom. A. isnt B. arent C. hasnt D. havent 5. There _sheep in the field . A. is B. are much C. are many D. are a 6. There are _in the field .They are eating grass. A. a horse B. much horses C. many horse D. many horses 7. There _a new bed and an old desk in the room . A. is B. are C. have D.has 8._any trees in the picture ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there 9.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some 10. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door三用 have或has填空。 1I _ a nice picture. 2He _