成都初中英语完成对话解题技巧2017

成都初中英语完成对话解题技巧一、什么是“完成对话” ？1. 以对话形式考查基础知识（单词、固定搭配、语法）；2. 考查学生综合知识、逻辑推理、语境理解等。二、中考命题方向1.日常交际用语及应答 2.具体语境3. 综合设题 三、解题思路1. 熟记常用短语、表达及句型 2. 读懂句意，联系上下文理解3. 分析句子结构，抓关键词（应用前面所学12选10句子公式判定）4.真题训练，不断总结完善 （通过诊断性试题和中考真题，积累经验）四常见命题类型1. 完成对话-单词/固定搭配1） Ive no _what to do in the afternoon. 考察的是固定搭配“不知道”2） But if I could live a _time, I would want us to be together again, even if it meant that I had to drink salty coffee for the _of my life. 此处表示“再活一次”， “再一次”， a + 序数词。后空表示“后半生”。2. 完成对话-语法题1）.主要考察时态及语态； 2）.翻译全句的意思，根据意思填写单词；3）. 观察句子的结构，对句子进行语法分析，对所填词语进行变形；（参考12选10句子公式）（1. Julia, lets go shopping. Oh, _ happening. You look sad. （表示现在发生什么事了。）（2. But as you know, this is my first time to go abroad, Im a little nervous. I know you have _ living in a foreign country. So would you please give me any advice?此处是现在完成进行时have been doing sth.表示一直在做某事（且该动作还可能继续）。（3. After 40 years, last week he died and left her a letter _said，“my dearest, please forgive my life-long lie. 此处为定语从句的考查，先行词letter，为事物，因此先行词用-。（4. If you re the member, you can go online any time you want and read messages _ in by other members.注：Noun+ by sth.(该空格一般是动词的ed过去分词形式,表被动关系）这些动词和messages的关系是被动，相当于messages which were written/sent/put in by other members. which were可以省略，所以答案是written/ sent/put5 考点归纳总结1. 单词固定搭配 实词 （noun,pron,adj,num,verb,adv） 词法 虚词（冠词，介词，连词，感叹词）2. 语法 句子成分 句法（从句） 时态6 常考词汇（按情景分类）1、寻求帮助类：something why help where begin happenaccident/attack busy information(信息) different send pleasure(乐意) instead (代替)2、看病类：wrong serious bad/badly well pain hardly worry feel allow surprise better consider(考虑) balance(平衡) matter hospital3、人物故事：Image/believe forget remind fail stop unfortunately/unluckily even relax leave mean confident/positive example certainly4、健康与环境：convenient food environment kind habit exercise never terrible reduce health 七常考词汇（按词性分类）从实质上来说，完成对话无非就是在考初中三年中学会的一些高频词，积累多少将决定你考多少分，所以想要攻破“完成对话”就要找出初中我们所学过的一些高频词。1.连词： Or ， but , if , whether , however , and , even though , even if , although , though , not onlybut also , neithernor 2. 介词： On/about(关于) , like(像) , such as , with , without , since Before , in , to , by , across , through , over , beside Up , down , at , by chance/accident , by mistake , by+交通工具 , by the way 3.副词 Together/alone(oneself) , luckily/unluckily , fortunately/unfortunately Surely/certainly/of course , clearly , hardly , careful/carefully , careless(adj.) Badly, too(either) , before (曾经) , even Close to , perhaps/ possibly/ maybe/ probably , upstairs/downstairs instead Then Already yet First , second 4.代词： 疑问代词：how/what/when/where/who/why/whose/whom , why not? , why dont you 不定代词：some/any/many/much/a lot/ a little/ a few , something , anything , everything, nothing somebody , anybody , everybody , nobody , nowhere , everyone Other , others , another , the other , the others , How many/much/long/often/far/soon 5.形容词 Relaxed , else , interesting , exciting , good , better Long , empty , heavy , strong , different , difficult , afraid Bad , worse , thrilled , terrible , wonderful , funny , amazing 6. 重点短语： Turn ( on/off/up/down/around) , look (at/after/for/up/over) , leave(for/at home) The best way to do , fail sth./ to do , what happened / whats happening? Have a rest , have a look at , the rest of , be proud of = take pride in Keep doing , stay/ keep healthy , stay up to do 7.重要句型： Whats wrong? = what the matter? , to ones surprise , it seems (that/as if ) Sounds interesting/good/ , its supposed/said/reported that So + adj. , such + a/an + adj. +n. How adj. , what + a/an + adj. +n. Nota bene:1. 信息跳跃：空格所填单词不在本句或者前后两句，而在后文较远位置。注：中间对话信息无答案。2. 前后信息比较，而非本句体现比较级。注：本打算7:50离开，因为早高峰，改成7:30.因此第10空不能填early。7:30 和7:50都比较早，相对来说7:30更早。To gain some experience:(2013年成华区中考英语诊断题)完成对话：A: Hi, John. Havent seen you for ages, whats up?B: Ive been 1. with job hunting recently.A: Oh, wish you good luck.B: Thanks. Can you give me some tips of a coming 2. ?A: The first thing is to try to make a good impression.B: 3. do I do that?A: First, firmly shake the interviewers 4. while greeting him or her with a smile and keep eye contact.B: Any 5. tips?A: Yes, the second thing is to have confidence. You can get 6. from being prepared.B: What should I do for that? A: Learn a little about the company and think of 7. questions and