表语从句教案学生版

Predicative Clause表语从句试一试：找出下列句中的表语He is ateacher. The girl looks beautiful.I often stay at home on weekends.My dream is to be a teacher. The story is interesting.The question iswhether they will come.思考：1）什么是表语？2）表语可以由哪些词类充当？3）表语的位置？连系动词有哪些？1be动词、2表示持续的系动词3感官动词4表示变化的系动词5表终止的系动词 补充：一些系动词的固定搭配:come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right, run wild 注意：连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。一：定义：比较与发现：The problem is puzzling. The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 发现：表语从句就是_作表语。一般结构是_二：划出每句中的表语从句及引导词，并分析引导词在从句中所充当的成分，然后加以总结。(1).My hometown is no longer what she used to be.(2).The boy has remained where you stood this morning for an hour.(3).The truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people, not just the government.(4).The question is whether your uncle will offer help to us.(5).The question is who did it yesterday.(6).Bruce did not watch the game last night. That was because he had to help his little sister with her homework.(7).He had seen the film before. That was why he did not see it last night.(8).My suggestion is that we should offer help to him.(9).My suggestion is when they will start the project.(10). The reason why he was absent from work was that he was seriously ill.【总结】：可接表语从句的词除系动词_外，还有appear, become, look, get, grow, remain, seem, sound, turn等连系动词。表语从句一定要用_语序。在advice, suggestion, order, proposal等表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句中，谓语需用“_+动词原形”， _可省略，如第8句。that和what在引导表语从句时，作用和意义都不相同。_本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，如第3句和第8句。_则表示“所的（人或事）”，在表语从句中充当主语或宾语等，如第1句。if不可引导表语从句，但_可引导表语从句（as if也可引导也可表语从句）如第4句That is because指原因或理由：That is_.则指由某种原因所造成的后果，但是在表语从句中，当reason作主语时，表语从句的引导词只能用_，不能用because如第6句、第7句和第10句。连接代词who，whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever和连词副词where，when，how，why也可以引导表语从句，如第1句、第2句，第5句、第7句和第9句。引导词连接词：that / whether /as if /as though (if不引导表语从句)连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because练习：1.Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek. A.that B.if C.when D.whether2Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocareless. A.because B. that C.for D.becauseof 3.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit A.where B.there C.therewhere D.wherethere 4Theproblemis_totaketheplaceofTed A.whocanweget B.whatwecanget C.whowecanget D.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis_helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填6.Thereasonis_Imissedthebus. A.that B.when C.why D.what7.Thatis_wewerelatelasttime.A.that B.when C.why D.what8.Shelooked_sheweretenyearsyounger.A.that B.like C.as D.asthough9.Ifellsick! -Ithinkitis_youaredoingtoomuch. A.why B.when C.what D.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasntcomeis_. A.becausehismotherisill B.becauseofhismothersbeingillC.thathismotherisill D.forhismotherisill11.Hewasbornhere. -Thatis_helikestheplacesomuch. A.that B.what C.why D.how12.Thatis_LuXunoncelived. A.what B.where C.that D.why13_yourfatherwantstoknowis_gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyou B.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouare D.What；howyouare14.Thetroubleis_weareshortoftools. A.what B.that C.how D.whythat15.Americawas_wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.what B.where C.theplace D.therewhere16.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_.A.whatitusedtobe B.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeing D.whatitwasusedtobe17._hereallymeansis_hedisagreeswithus. A.Whatthat B.Thatwhat C.Whatwhat D.Thatwhat18.Theenergyis_makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.that B.which C.whatD.such19IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff？A.why B.what C.when D.where20.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella. _Igotwetthrough.A.Itsthereason B.Thatswhy C.Thereswhy D.Itshow21.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning. A.when B.which C.where D.what22.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_. A.whatmakesmefeelexcited B.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutit D.whenIfeelexcited23.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.theway B.inthewaythat C.intheway D.thewaywhich夯实基础知识1.表语从句一定要_语序。2.不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。3.不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。4.that在表语从句中不可以省掉5.because，why引导的表语从句。Thats because he didnt understand me.Thats because强调_Thats why he didnt understand me.Thats why强调_6. reason 做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导, 不能用why 引导。句型结构为： The reason (why/for)is /was that. The reason is that7.使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令、请求、要求含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，request, plan，idea等。如：注意： 在asif,asthough等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致时,要用陈述语气。 如：Itlooksasifwellbelate. 看起来我们似乎要迟到了。Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。练习：一：改错：1The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.2The question is if the enemy is marching(前进) towards us.二填空1.The question is who _(travel) with me to Beijing tomorrow.2.The question is why he _(cry) yesterday.3.My suggestion is that we_(start) early tomorrow.4.Their plan is that they _( build)a new factory in their hometown. 5.The demand is that the composition _ (write) on one side only. 6.My idea is that we_(get) more people to attend the conference.7. Th