2012年中考英语考点知识复习：动词主谓一致

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/122012年中考英语考点知识复习动词主谓一致莲山课件KJCOM有关动词的重点只有动词才能作谓语。动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词等。（一）联系动词BE，BECOME成为，TURN变颜色，GROW变天气，LOOK，SMELL，TASTE，SOUNDGOOD，WELL，SEEM，FEEL。（二）有关USE的词组USEDTODO过去常常作，BEUSEDTODOING习惯于。1MYAUNTGOESTOCLIMBMOUNTGUEVERYSUNDAYOHBUTSHE_HATECLIMBINGMOUNTAINAUSEDTOBUSETOCUSESTODISUSEDTO2LILEIISUSEDTOGETTINGEARLY注意USEDTODO的否定式为USEDNOTTODO或DIDNTUSETO疑问式为DIDSBUSETO或USEDSB人USESTHFORDOING人USESTHTODO用某物做其被动形式为物BEUSEDTODO物BEUSEDFORDOINGPEOPLEUSESTONEFORBUILDINGHOUSESPEOPLEUSESTONETOBUILDHOUSES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/12STONEISUSEDFORBUILDINGHOUSESSTONEISUSEDTOBUILDHOUSES（三）CANT表示“不可能”即否定性推测。MUSTNT禁止、不可能；MUST“一定”表示肯定性推测；MUST引起的问句，其否定回答为NEEDNT1THEMAN_BELILEILILEIHASGONETOBEIJINGACANTBMUSTNTCMAYNOTDNEEDNT2ALOTOFCARSARECOMINGANDGOINGYOU_GOACROSSTHESTREETANEEDNTBMAYNOTCMUSTNTDMUST3MUSTIRETURNTHEBOOKTOMORROWMORNINGNO,YOU_YOU_KEEPITFORTHREEDAYSAMUSTNT,MAYBMUSTNT,MUSTCNEEDNT,CANDNEEDNT,MAY4LOOKTHEMANATTHEGATE_BEOURHEADMASTERHEISALWAYSSTANDINGTHEREEVERYMORNINGNO,ITBEHIMHEISHOLDINGAMEETINGINTHEOFFICENOWAMUST,CANTBMUST,MUSTNTCCAN,CANTDCAN,MUSTN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/12T（四）及物动词与介词搭配GIVE,SHOW,PASS,LEND物TOSBGIVESBSTHMAKE,SING,BUY物FORSBMAKESING,BUYSBSTH（五）及物动词副词结构,构成的动词短语的宾语是人称代词时，把代词放中间GETITBACK，PUTITON，TAKEITOFF，TURNITON，PICKITUP，TRYITON，LOOKITUP，WAKEMEUP，PUTITUP1SMOKINGISBADFORYOURHEALTHYOUDBETTER_AGIVEUPITBGIVEITUPCTAKEOUTITDTAKEITOUT基础知识情态动词（一）CAN表能力“能，会”；表推测“可能”；表允许“可以”。1YOUPASSMEAPENIDLIKETOWRITEDOWNTHEPHONENUMBERSURE,HEREITISACANBNEEDCMIGHTDMUST（二）COULDCAN的过去式，表过去的能力。但COULD本身也可作情态动词，表委婉请求。（三）MAY允许“可以”；表推测“可能”。1ISWIMWHENIWASTENYEARSOLD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/122JOHNGOTHEREWITHASTONIGHT,BUTHEISNOTVERYSUREABOUTITAMUSTBCANCWILLDMAY（四）MUST主观看法“必须”；推测“一定”。（五）NEED情态动词NEED动原实义动词NEEDTODONEEDDOINGNEEDTOBEDONE1YOUWORRYABOUTMEITSNOTHINGSERIOUSACANTBMUSTNTCNEEDNTDWONT（六）情态动词的被动态情态动词BE过分（七）MAYBE和MAYBEMAYBE用于句首，可能；MAYBE可能是1IFYOUEATBADFOOD,YOUILLAMAYBEBCANTBECMUSTDMAYBE练习1MAYWEPLAYFOOTBALLINTHESTREETNO,YOUITSDANGEROUSACANBMUSTNTCMAYDMAYNOT2THEMANINTHEOFFICEBEMRBLACKBECAUSEHEWENTHOMEJUSTNOWAMUSTNTBMAYNOTCCANTDNEEDNT3THEOLDMANWASQUITEWEAKAFTERTHEACCIDENTSOHEAMUSTBETAKECAREOFBMUSTTAKECAREOFCMUSTBELOOKEDAFT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/12ER4TOMAKEOURCITYMOREBEAUTIFUL,RUBBISHINTOTHERIVERANEEDNTBETHROWNBMUSTNTBETHROWNCCANTTHROWDMAYNOTTHROW5HURRYUP,PLEASEITSQUITEEARLY,YOUWORRYABOUTTHETIMEAMUSTNTBMAYNOTCNEEDNTDCANT6THERESSOMEBODYATTHEDOORWHOITBENO,ITBEHIMITSJUSTSEVENOCLOCKITSTOOEARLYAMAY,CANTBWILL,WONTCMAY,MUSTNT7EXCUSEME,COULDIBORROWSOMEMONEYFROMYOUOFCOURSEYOUACOULDBCANCMUSTDNEED8THEFLOWEREVERYDAY,ORTHEYLLDIEAMUSTWATERBCANBEWATEREDCSHOULDWATERDMUSTBEWATERED9WHATDIDYOURPETEACHERSAYABOUTYOURHIGHJUMPATTHESPORTSMEETINGHESAIDTHATIBETTERACANDOBAMCWILLDODCOULDDO10WHERESLUCYIMNOTSURESHEINTHELIBRARYAMAYBEBMUSTCMAYBEDWILLBE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/12主谓一致即谓语动词的数与主语的单复数一致（一）ONE，EVERYONE，EACHONE，ANYONE，EACH，EITHER，NINEOF复数单谓。EVERYONEOFTHESTUDENTSISSTUDYINGHARDNEITHEROFTHEGIRLSISABLETOANSWERIT1NEITHEROFTHETWOBROTHERSWITHTHEIRPARENTSALIVEBARELIVINGCLIKETOLIVEDLIVES2OFTHEBOYSINCLASS4ISPLAYINGGAMESAALLBEACHCTHEBOTH（二）不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语用单数TOTEACHISTOLEARNPLAYINGWITHFIREISDANGEROUS1PALYINGBASEBALLDALESFAVOURITESPORTAISBARECWERE（三）主语后跟含有WITHEXCEPTTOGETHERWITHASWELLAS等短语时,单复数应根据主语而定，而不受这些短语的影响。1EVERYONEEXCEPTTOMANDJOHNTHEREWHENTHEMEETINGBEGANAAREBISCWEREDWAS（四）主语为PEOPLEPOLICECATTLE（家禽）POULTRY（家畜）等时，谓语用复数。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/12THEPOLICEARELOOKINGFORTHEMISSINGCHILDMOSTPEOPLETHINKSO（五）主语为复数而意义为单数，谓语用单数NEWS，WORKS（作品，工作），PHYSICS，POLITIC政治，MATHEMATICS数学，谓语用单数；TROUSERS,SHOES,GLASSES为主语时,谓语用复数，当前面有APAIROF修饰时,谓语动词用单数。1ITHINKPHYSICS_MATHSAISSOUSEFULASBAREMOREUSEFULASCAREASUSEFULASDISMUCHMOREUSEFULTHAN（六）表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语做主语时，即使其中的名词为复数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式THREEYEARSHASALREADYPASSEDQUICKLYFIFTYYUANISENOUGH（七）由EVERY，SOME，ANY，NO构成的复合不定式代词做主语时，谓语用单数。1EVERYGIRL_TOATTENDTHEENGLISHPARTYAWISHBWISHESCISLIKEDLIKE（八）就近原则由EITHEROR，NEITHERNOR，NOTONLYBUTALSO连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。1NOTONLYSTUDENTSBUTALSOTHEIRTEACHER_THEPLAN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/12AOBJECTBOBJECTSCISOBJECTDISOBJECTEDTHEREBE句型中连接并列的主谓时，谓语用就近原则。THEREISAGIRLANDFOURBOYSINTHEROOM2THERESOMECHINESEANDTHREEAMERICANSINTHETRAVELLINGTEAMAAREBISCHASDHAVE（九）SO，NEITHER倒装句SODOI句型（即SOBE/助动词/情态动词主语），表示“两种情况相同”。注意时态和数要一致。SOIDO陈述语序，表示“的确如此”。NEITHER/NORBE/助动词/情态动词主语，表示“两种情况都不”1TOMBOUGHTACOMPUTERYESTERDAYSOSHESOHE2THEBOYDIDNTGOTOTHEPARKNEITHERNORI（十）由AND连接两个不同的单数名词或代词作主语时，表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数；而表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。JACKANDTOMLOOKHEATHYANDSTRONGTHEPOETANDMUSICIANVISITSOURSCHOOLTODAY（十一）THE姓氏S表示“一家人”，谓语动词用复数。THEBLACKSENJOYWORKINGINCHINA（十二）ANUMBEROF名复复谓表示“很多”；精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/12THENUMBEROF名复单谓表示“的数目”。THENUMBEROFPEOPLEINVITEDMORETHAN200,ANDANUMBEROFTHEMBEENHERENOWAWERE,HASBWERE,HAVECWAS,HASDWAS,HAVE练习1NEITHERWEIHUANORANN_ONTHETEAMAISBARECGOESDGO2“ITHINKNEITHERTHISSHIRTNORTHATONE_GOOD”，HESAIDAAREBISCWEREDWAS3THISISMISSGAOSHE_YOURNEWTEACHERABEBAMCISDARE4HISPARENTS_COMINGTOMEETTHETEACHERTONIGHTAAREBWERECIS5HOWMUCHMILK_INTHEBOTTLEAHASBARETHERECISTHERE6EVERYONEEXCEPTTOMANDJOHN_THEREWHENTHEMEETINGBEGANAISBWASCAREDWERE7_LILY_LUCYMAYGOWITHYOUBECAUSEONEOFTHEMMUSTSTAYATHOMEANOTONLY；BUTALSO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/12BNEITHER；NORCBOTH；ANDDEITHER；OR8_THEPOPULATIONOFCHINAAHOWMUCHISBHOWMANYARECWHATISDWHATNUMBERIS9JENNYANDHERPARENTS_GOINGTOVISITTHEPALACEMUSEUMTOMORROWAISBAMCAREDBE10NEITHERTHESTUDENTSNORTHETEACHER_INTHECLASSROOMTHEMOMENTAWEREBWASCWERENTDWASNT11HOWMANYSTUDENTSARETHEREINYOURSCHOOL_THESTUDENTSINOURSC