高一英语必修一 Unit5 定语从句Attributive clauses Ⅱ

Attributiveclauses,定语从句,TrueorFalse,Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.Illneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.,地点状语,时间状语,原因状语,一关系副词的作用,关系副词：whenwherewhy关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：A连接主从句的纽带B指代先行词C在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语等成分。关系副词的具体指代：时间n.when地点n.where原因(reason)why,Combinethetwosentencesintoone.,Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.,2.TheyllneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.TheyllneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.,3.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.,Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.,5.Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.,6.Idontknowthereason.Hedidntcometoschoolyesterday.,Idontknowthereasonwhyhedidntcometoschoolyesterday.,一判断判断是否是定语从句：结构+翻译（的）,n/pron,从句,二分析分析定语从句，缺何成分：若不缺主干成分（主语、宾语、表语）或定语，则可断定缺状语成分，选择关系副词。,三确定根据先行词确定相应的关系副词：,二关系副词的选用方法,Illneverforgettheday_NewChinawasfounded.2.Theschool_hestudieswasbuiltlastyear.3.Thereason_hedidntcometoclassisthathewasill.4.Thisisthefactory_theyworkedtenyearsago.,when,where,why,where,即学即练,三注意事项,Idontliketheway.Youspeaktoyourmother.Idontlikethewaythatyouspeaktoyourmother.1.that也是关系副词，在定语从句中充当方式状语，也可省略,先行词通常是way。,2.关系代词与关系副词的误用,Illneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.ThisisthefactorywhereIvisitedyesterday.Thereasonwhyhegaveisntbelievable.,that/which/不填,that/which/不填,that/which/不填,先行词指时间、地点、原因、方式时，是否用关系副词还是用关系代词，完全取决于关系词在从句中所充当的句子成分。作从句中的主语、宾语、定语时，用关系代词；作从句中的状语时，用关系副词。,Thisisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when2.Thisisthefactory_youvisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.when,B,A,即学即练,定语从句不缺主干成分，缺状语。,定语从句visited缺宾语,3.Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich,4.Icanneverforgettheday_weworkedtogetherandtheday_wespenttogether.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when,A,5.Whatareyoulookingfor?Iamlookingforthebook_yesterday.whichIboughtitwhichIboughtthatboughtwhoIbought,B,6.Thereason_hedidntcometoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.thatB.whyC.whichD.ofwhich7.Hedidnttellthereason_mightexplainhisabsence.A.thatB./C.whyD.how,B,A,4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,定语从句中，关系词（关系代词和关系副词）本身充当句中成分，不要误选成分重复的选项。所以在写复合句时，主、从句都必须是不缺成分也不多成分的完整句子，即复合五种基本句型。,3.避免犯重复性的错误,IllremembertheplacewhereIwasbeatenblackandbluethere.ThisisthepicturethatIboughtityesterday.,4.situation(情形、形势、状况）point（地方）case（情况）scene（情景)occasion(场合）可视为模糊地点，可使用关系副词where.,Theyhavereachedtoapointwheretheyhadtoseparatefromeachother.IcanthinkofmanycaseswhereChinesecultureisdifferentfromwesterncultures.IwasputintoasituationwhereIhadtorethinkmyfuture.Therearesomeoccasionswhen/wherejokingisnotpermitted.occasion特殊场合、特殊时刻,1.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere2.Today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.AwhichBthatCwhyDwhere,3.Tothosesuccessfuldeafdancers,dancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.AwhenBwhoseCwhereDwhich4.Wearejusttryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere,IllneverforgetthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded.2.Theschoolwherehestudieswasbuiltlastyear.3.Thereasonwhyhedidntcometoclassisthathewasill.4.Idontliketheway(that)youspeaktoyourteacher.,onwhich,inwhich,forwhich,inwhich,5.关系副词可与介词+which/whom相互转换,介词+which/whom,DoyouknowthegirltowhomTomistalking?ThepenwithwhichyouarewritingisMarys.,（1）该结构中的which指物，whom指人,（2）多数情况下，介词可置于which/whom之前，也可置于定语从句句末。当介词放在定从末时，关系词不受介词的直接限制。,Doyouknowthegirlwhom/whoTomistalkingto?Thepen(which/that)youarewritingwithisMarys.,（3）介词的选择受上下文的制约：A根据定语从句中的谓语动词的搭配B根据与先行词的搭配,Thisisthefarmheworks.Thecarhespent240000yuanismadeinShanghai.WangHong,Iwenttotheparkyesterdayevening,enjoyedherselfverymuch.IdontknowthestudentMaryquarreledyesterday.Idontknowthethingtheyquarreledyesterday.,onwhich,onwhich,withwhom,withwhom,aboutwhich,(onthefarm),(spendmoney/timeonsth),(gotosp.withsb.),(quarrelwithsb.),(quarrelaboutsth.),(4)一些常见的复杂结构,Pleasepassmethebookthecoverofwhichisblue.Inourschoolthereareabout400teachers,mostofwhomarewomen.30%