新版新目标七年纪下册unit1.2单元最全知识点讲解

七年级下册英语知识点七下知识点总结 Unit 1*固定搭配1. play the guitar 弹吉他 2. want to do sth 想做某事 3. join the art club加入美术俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 5. the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 6. matchwith 与-匹配 7. the swimming club游泳俱乐部 8. a sports club一个体育俱乐部 9. be good at doing 擅长做某事 10. play chess 下棋 11. like to do/like doing喜欢做某事 12. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 13.That sounds good.听起来好 14. talk to /with跟某人谈话15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. after school/class放学后/下课后 17. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 18. have fun doing做事情很有趣 19.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物展示某人20. play games with和人们做游戏 21. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 22. in the school music club 23. call sb. at+号码 给某人打电话 24. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做 25. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 26. do kung fu表演功夫 27. help+sb. + (to) do 帮助某人 28. play the piano 弹钢琴 29. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事 30. be good with和某人相处好 31. make friends with 和某人交朋友 32. in July / on the morning of（时间） 33. be free / be busy 有空/繁忙 34. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 35.ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事*用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类（三餐球类不加the） eg. play basketball play soccerplay +东方乐器 eg. play erhu play the +西洋乐器 eg. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums2. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 be good for 对有好处3. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 不随主语和数而变化 注：一般疑问句和否定句表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。4. It is +adj +for sb +to sth 6.join the club 加入俱乐部 7. speak, say, talk和tell区别say着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作。speak在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。8. show 用法： v.意为“表演，演出，出示给某人看” show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.n.意为“展览，展出”。构成短语on show，意为“在展出”。9. few 几乎没有 修饰可数名词 否定 He has few friends. a few 少数的 修饰可数名词 肯定 He has a few friends. little几乎没有 修饰不可数名词 否定 There is little sugar in the bottle. a little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 肯定 There is a little sugar in the bottle10. be good with. = get on well with 与相处得好；与合得来注意：be good at意为“擅长做某事”；be good for意为“对有益处”。11. help sb.with sth. 在方面帮助某人help sb.（to）do sth. 单项选择（ ）1.He cant speak English_ French. A. a lot B. and C. or D. no ( )2.They know many Chinese words . But they can speak_ Chinese. A. a little B. a lot C. a lot of D. many ( )3.-Your English is very good. -_. A. You are right. B. Thats nothing. C. Thank you D. No, its not good ( )4.I live in _ old city of Mexico. A. a B. an C. the D. one ( )5.My pen pal _ Singapore. A. from B. is from C. come from D. are from ( )6.Judie_ Toronto. A. live B. live in C. lives D. lives in ( )7.Where _ he _? A. does, live B. do, live C. does, live in D. do, lives in ( )8.Anderson _ a pen pal _ China. A .want , in .B. want, at C. wants, at D. wants , in. ( )9. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. Atell Bsay Ctalk Dspeak ( )10. The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well11. He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 12. The food smells _ and it sells _.13.-Canhe_astudent?-Yes.A.is B.be C.are D.does14.Wewantsomesingers(歌手)_ourrockband.A.for B.of C.to D.at15.Mybrother_thetrumpetandheplayit_.A.canplays,goodB.cantplay,goodC.canplay,wellD.doesntplay,well16Canyoupaint?_.AYes,alittle BYes,little CNo,alittle DNo,little17Pleasecallme_.Ain Bat Cabout Dwith18_liketogoswimming_summer.AChildren,onBChildren,inCAchild,onDAchild,in19.Canyouhelpme_myEnglish?AwithBofClearningDabout20Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?_.AIlikesportsBIwanttojointhemusicclubCIamwell DIcandoChineseKungFu. 句型变化 肯定句： He can play the_drums. 否定句： He _play the drums. 一般疑问句：_he_the drums? 回答：Yes, he _/No, he _ 对画线部分提问： _ _he play? 用动词的适当形式填空1. Jims parents _(not watch) TV on Sundays. 2. She_(stay) at home and has a good rest. 3. Are they reading or_(write)? 4. Uncle Wang asks us _(fly) kites with him. 5. They all_ (come) from foreign countries.Unit 2*固定搭配1. go to school 去上学 2. get up 起床 3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. brush teeth 刷牙 5. eat breakfast 吃早饭 6. take a shower 洗澡 7. what time 什么时间 8. at six thirty 在六点半 9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作 10. at the radio station 在广播电视台 11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never 总是/通常/经常/有时/从不（频率副词）12. your radio show 你的广播节目 13. from to 从哪里到哪里 14. at night 在夜晚 15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间 16. take exercise 锻炼 17. be late for 迟到 18. at about ten twenty 大约十点二十 19. on weekends/on the weekend 在周末 20. on school days 在上学日 21. half past six 六点半 22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 23. a quarter to seven 七点差一刻 24. do homework 做家庭作业 25. take a walk 散步 26. have much time 有许多时间 27. half an hour 半个小时 28. get home 到达家 29. eitheror 或者-或者 30. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐 31. lots of /a lot of 许多 32. be good for 对-有益 33. taste good 尝起来好 34. do her homework做她的家庭作业 35. have a healthy life有健康的生活方式 *用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点,在几点（几分） eg. at 7:00 at night at noonin + 时间段（年，月，季节，星期，早中晚） eg. in 1942 in the morningon + 星期/日期或具体某一天的早中晚 eg. on a cold winter night2. 三餐球类不加the eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. 1）顺读法 小时+分钟2) 逆读法 30分钟差分钟 +to+下一小时 eg. 1:58 two to two 4. from to 从到 (即可表时间，又可表距离) 5. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。 (1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。Whats the time? =What time is it? 6. always, usually, often 和sometimesalways（总是），其次是usually（通常，总是），often（经常），sometimes（有时），使用时要注意它们在句中的位置。由于频率副词表示的是经常性的、一般性的动作或情况，不是具体指某一次，因此常常和一般现在时连用，常位于行为动词前面，其他动词（指be动词、情态动词和助动词）的后面。7.listen to意为“注意听”，表示有意识地去听，强调听的动作。hear意为“听见”，表示耳朵里听到了，强调听的结果。sound意为“听起来”，系动词，后接形容词作表语，还可以和like连用8. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel.注：to get to work 是动词不定式作目的状语。9.Thanks for 谢谢，其后接名词，或相当于名词的词。Thanks for your help. 多谢你的帮忙。10. I usually get up at around six fifteen. 我通常在大约六点一刻时起床。around 表示“大约”的意思。around 还可表示“在周围，在附近”，“朝四处”。11. School starts at nine oclock. 九点钟学校开始上课。start动词，表示“开始”的意思，相当于begin。12一般现在时（语法重点）（1）表示现在的特征或状态。如：He is at home today. 他今天在家。表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。表示主语具备的性格或能力。（2）肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。 He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。（3）否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词donot，当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句借用does not，并将动词第三人称单数还原。（4）疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。. 单项选择( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ais Bam Care Dbe ( )2.There is a big table _ the left side. A. in B. on C. at D. for( )3.One of the twins _ me. A. sit next to B. sit next in C. sits next to D. sits next for ( )4.The hotel is _ Fifth Avenue. A. on B. of C. across D. from ( )5.Nancy is between _ and _. A. Jim , I B. I, Jim C. he , me D. him , me ( )6.Let me tell you how _ Hemingwei Hotel. A. get to B. arrive in C. to get to D. arrive at ( )7.Bridge Street is a good place to _. A. have fun B. has fun C. having funs D. have funs ( )8._, is there a pay phone near here? A. Im so