牛津译林版英语七年级下册语法讲义

Unit 8 形容词和不定代词一. 语法讲解1.形容词 a.定义: 表示人或事物的属性，特征或状态的一类词。eg: a tall boyb.位置: 1.形容词修饰名词，形容词常放在名词前,做定语. eg: She is a pretty girl.2.形容词与指代物的不定代词连用，形容词要后置，做后置定语。eg: something new 3.形容词常放在系动词之后，构成系表结构，常用的系动词有: be(是) , become变得, feel感觉到get变得, grow 渐渐变得，keep 保持, look 看起来，smell闻起来, sound听起来taste尝起来, eg: keep healthy; look happy; sound great; taste good4.副词修饰形容词，副词常置于形容词前。eg: very small ; (注意：形容词和enough连用，enough要后置, eg: small enough, big enough)c.常考形容词词组总结1. be worried about对担忧 2. be good at 擅长 3. be surprised at 对感到吃惊 4. be famous for 由于而著名 5. be good for 对有帮助 6. be bad for 对有坏处 7. be interested in对感兴趣 8. be weak in 在方面薄弱 9. be afraid of害怕 10. be tired of对感到厌倦 11. be full of 充满 12. be friendly to 对友好 13. be careful with对小心 14. be different from和不同 15. be able to do sth 有能力做某事d.常考句型: 1. as + 形容词原级 + as “和一样” eg: as big as (和一样大)2. be + adj. + to do sth 做某事是的 eg: It is important to remember these words.3. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是的 (for sb.可以省略) eg: It is good for us to eat vegetables. (吃蔬菜对于我们是不错的)2.不定代词a.定义 : 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词 eg: I saw somebody.b.指代人的不定代词everyone / everybody每个人 someone / somebody某人 anyone / anybody 任何人 no one / nobody没有人c.指代物的不定代词everything每件事 something某事 anything任何事 nothing没有什么d.用法 1. 形容词与指代物的不定代词连用，形容词要后置，做后置定语eg: something wrong with ; nothing 2.指代物的不定代词与动词不定式to do连用时，to do也要后置 eg: nothing to do(没有要做的事), something to eat ; 3. 不定代词each, every, none, nothing, everything, something, nobody做主语，谓语动词用单数。Eg: Each student has an English book.专项练习I单项选择 （4*30=120）1. Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2. There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting3. He is _ to reach the apples on the tree. A. enough tall B. tall enough C. enough short D. short enough 4. He has_ to think about it. A. many time B. times C. time enough D. enough time5. Do you want_? the shop assistant(助手) asked.A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something6. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother.A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as7. I think the book is very _. A. interesting B. interested C. interest8. They were very _ to see each other again. A. excited B. surprising C. happily 9. She is very_ the news. A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at 10. The boys are _ computers. A. interesting in B. interested in C. interested about11. The song sounds_. A. great B. nicely C. well D. excited12. Mother doesnt feel _ today. Maybe she is ill. A. good B. well C. health13. Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very _.A. tired B. good C. well D. happy14. We took the _ boy to the hospital. A. ill B. sick 15. The cup is _ of apple juice. A. fullB. afraid C. lotD. some16. The film made us _. A. exciting B. excited C. excite17. He studies with the lamp _. A. openB. opened C. close D. closed18. Its important _ exercise every morning.A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you taking19. -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo? -_.A. Never B. None C. No one D. Nothing 20. I am bored(无聊的), because I have _ to do. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 21. Dont worry . Theres _ wrong with you. said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very22. He wants you to talk _ about China.A .anything B .nothing C. thing D .something23. Would you like _? A. anything drink B. anything to drink C. something drink D. something to drink24. Could you do_ for me, please?A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything25. Please be quiet. I have_ to tell you.A. important something B. nothing important C. important anything D. something important26. All the boys were very tired, but _ of them would take a rest. A. all B. neither C. any D. none27. The film isnt interesting. _ people like it.A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little28. She can s