高中英语语法课件

高中英语语法,分词作宾语补足语,感官动词hear,see,notice,watch,feel,find,leave使役动词make,let,have,get,keep,Iheardsomeonecallingme.Ihadmybikestolen.主谓宾宾补,宾语补足语(宾补)，在宾语后面，补充说明宾语，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。分词作宾补，一般用在感官动词和使役动词的宾语后面,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,I,heard,thetelephone,ringing.,I,had,abadtooth,pulled.,与宾语是主动关系，表示动作在进行与宾语是被动关系，表示动作的完成和结果,现在分词,过去分词,分词作宾语补足语,现在分词,过去分词,不定式，现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别,Iwatchedaboycrossthestreet.(不定式作宾补)Theysawtheboyplayingnearthelake.(现在分词作宾补)Iheardmynamecalled.(过去分词作宾补),名词性从句,名词性从句,名词性从句是由that,各种疑问词,if和whether,充当连接词所引导的从句，其功能同名词一样,名词,名词性从句,主语,表语,宾语,同位语,一.名词性that-从句,名词性that-从句来源于陈述句。在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语。1.Thathecamebackmadeushappy.主语从句试比较：Hecameback.2.Hepretended(that)hedidntseeme.宾语从句试比较：Hedidntseeme.3.Thefactisthathedidnttellthetruth.表语从句试比较：Hedidnttellthetruth.4.Thenewsthathellcomeisnttrue.同位语从句试比较：Hewillcome.,注意：,That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。例如：Itisquiteclearthattheyvegoteverythingready.很清楚，他们已经准备好了一切。,二.名词性wh-从句,名词性wh-从句来源于特殊疑问句Wh-词包括who,whom,whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever等连接代词和where,when,how,why等连接副词。Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语和宾语补足语等,主语从句：Howthebookwillselldependsonauthor宾语从句：Inonesownhomeonecandowhatonelikes.Theclubknowswhyheleft.Thatdependsonwhereweshallgo.表语从句：Myquestioniswhowillbeinchargeoftheteamsoon.同位语从句Doyouhaveanyideawhenthewarbrokeout?,注意：,1.Wh-从句中，疑问词提前，后面用正常语序Whatwewilldonexthasnotbeendecidedyet.2.同样地，Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末，例如：1)Itisnotyetdecidedwhowilldothatjob.2)Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingthere.3.What不一定翻译成“什么”，根据情况还可以翻译成“所.”(=thethingthat)Iwanttoknowwhattheboysnameis.WhatIsaiddidnotrefertoyou.我所说的事不是指你。,三.if,whether引导的名词从句,来源于一般疑问句或选择疑问,其功能同wh-从句(1)来源于一般疑问句，翻译成“是否”主语Whethertheplanisgoodremainstobeproved.宾语：Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.表语：Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney.同位语：Theyrepeatedthequestionwhetherthemanisreliable.,介词宾语：Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpassthroughthecrisisofhisillness.(2)选择性疑问从句由if/whetherorwhetherornot构成Pleasetellmewhether/ifheisSwedishorDanish.Idontcarewhetheryouliketheplanornot.,注意：,whether与if意义均为“是否”,但使用情况如下:1.whether可引导主语/表语/同位语/宾语从句。2.if只引导宾语从句;不在介词后；从句后有“ornot”时也不可用。Whetherhewillcomeornotdoesntmakean