高中英语语法 0省略句

Ellipsis,省略句,1.简单句中的省略现象,Soundslikeagoodidea.,Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.,Beautifulday,isntit?,1)句首省略,省略了句子的主语，有时还连同谓语动词一起省略,Wonderwhatsheisdoing.,Forgottenmyname?,Nobodyathome.,2)答语的省略（注意）,-Haveyoufinishedyourcomposition?,-Notyet.,-willyoujoinus?,-Ishouldloveto.,Lindahasarrived.-when?,Hewontgototheparty.-whynot?,3)结构省略,这种省略可以根据通常的语法结构加以判断,Wehavelivedhere(for)tenyears.,在否定句中不可省略,Ihaventseenyouforthreemonths.,Someotherexamples:,Youwillnevermanagesuccessfully(in)thatway.,Thisisthemostexcitinggame(that)Ihaveeverwatched.,Thetrainisgoing(at)fiftymilesanhour.,4)不定式的省略（注意）,IwenttherebecauseIwantto.,-willyoujoinus?,-YesIdloveto.（答语）,在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to:wantwishlikehatehopeintendplanloverefuseexpect,理解：当want和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。,Comewhenyouwant（to).,IhavedecidedtodowhatIlike(to).,2.并列句中的省略现象,在后一并列分句中凡是与上下文相同的成分通常都要省略,Myofficewasonthetenthfloor,andhis(officewas)onthetwelfth(floor).,Iwillbuyahouse.Hewill(buyahouse)too.,1)省略动词+宾语或补语,Johnwasthewinnerin1994,andBob(wasthewinner)in1995.,2)省略主语+谓语动词,Westillhaveshortcomings,and(wehave)verybigones,too.,出现在并列句中的be,have,do,如果在一个分句中作助动词，而在另一个分句中作行为动词，不可省略,Themanhas（行为动词）agunandhas（助动词)threatenedtouseit.,Marydid（行为动词）theworkbutdid（助动词)notfinishit.,3)省略主语+谓语+宾语,TheyhaveincreasedtradewithChinaand(theyhaveincreasedtrade)withotherEast-Asiancountries,too.,Theytriedtopreventthepollution,but(theydid)not(preventpollution)verysuccessfullyatthebeginning.,并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面的分句中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。,Georgewill(takethecourse)andBobmighttakethecourse.,3.复合句中的省略现象,复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出现在句首,Hopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney.,Toobadshewontbeabletogototheparty.,有时整个主句都可省略，这种省，略通出现在简短答中。,-Areyougoingtobuythehouse?,-Unlessmywifeobjects.,-Youalllikethestory?,-yes,exceptthattheendistoosurprising.,复合句的省略现象多出现在状语从句中,Although(hewas)hard-working,hecouldntearnenougheventosupporthim,When(hewas)stillaboyofsix,Bobwassentawayfromhome.,If(itis)necessary,Illpayhimapersonalvisit.,While(shewas)cookingdinner,shethoughtofherpast.,Headvisedmenottosayanythinguntil(Iwas)asked.,引导宾语从句的从属连词只要从句不长，通常都可省略。,Ihope(that)allwillgowell.,Becarefulthatyoudontcatchcold.,但如果从句较长或从句的语境较复杂,连词that不能省略,Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowithhim.,Everybodycouldseewhatanimportantpersonhewas,andthattheyoughttobecarefulnottooffendhim.,在than或as引起的从句中的省略,Manyothersaredoingbetterthanweare.,Heworksharderthanever.,JaneisastallasI.,Theywilltrytoputtheplanintopracticeasquicklyaspossible.,Practice:1.ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?Thereareonlyafew，_.AifanyBifthereCifsomeDifhas,Answer:Aifany是ifthereisany的省略说法。,2.WhydidntyoucometoMikesbirthdaypartyyesterday?Well,I_,butIforgotit.AshouldBMustCshouldhaveDmusthave,Answer:CIshouldhave是IshouldhavecometoMikesbirthdaypartyyesterday的省略说法。,3.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?_.ANotyetBHaventCYetnotDStillnot,Answer:ANotyet是IhavenoteverbeentoShanghaiyet的省略说法。,4.Besuretogetupearliertomorrowmorning._,Illbeasearlyasabird.AOK,IwillBImafraidIcanCOfcoursenotDNo,Iwill,Answer:AIwill是Iwillgetupearliertomorrowmorning的省略说法。,5.Whatsthematterwithyou?Ididntpassthetest,butIstill_.AhopesoBhopetoChopeitDhopethat,Answer:BIstillhopeto是Istillhopetopassthetest的省略说法,6.Isshereallyill?_.Shesinhospital.AIhopesoBImsureC.IdontthinksoDImafraidso,Answer:D,7.Youlookhappytoday,Mary.IlikemynewdressandMother_,too.(语法填空）8.TheygottoBeijingearlier_.AaswedidBaswedoCthanwedidDthanwewere,does,Answer:Cthanwedid是thanwegottoBeijing的省略说法。,9.Areyouangry?Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen_.AspeakingBspokentoCspokenDspeakingto,Answer:Bwhenspokento是whenhewasspokento和省略说法。,10.Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?Theyreequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,the_attheotherstores.(语法填空）11.Whydidntyoucometojoinherparty?Sorry,Iwasgoingto_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.(语法填空）,ones,have,12.IherMrHuangwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.(语法填空）If_,letsgotoseehim.13.Ifcarefully_(do),theexperimentwillbesuccessful.(语法填空）14.If_(heat),waterwillboil.15.Tomwasattackedbycrampwhile_(swim)acrosstheriver.,so,done,heated,swimming,16.Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside?(语法填空）No,wecantafford_.17.Whenfirst_(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.18.Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?What_?(语法填空）,to,introduced,for,完整句：Whatareyougoingtousetheemptydrawe