2015-2016广州高一下英语期末联考试题及答案

2015-2016学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语 (本试卷135分，共8页)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分 阅读（共两节；满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.OpenTable appOpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(保留，预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.1. Happycow app is designed for those who prefer .A. local foods B. wine and cheese C. vegetables D. animal meat2. What app costs you most according to the text? A. OpenTable.B. Where Chefs EatC. LocalEats D. Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing.3. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A technology report.BIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors cant fix the damage. Sometimes, they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys brains. When the brains temperature was 10, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.4. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that . A. the time is too short for doctors B. the patients are often too nervous C. the damage is extremely hard to fix D. the blood-cooling machine might break down5. With Dr. Whites new idea, the operation on the damaged brain . A. can last as long as 30 minutes B. can keep the brains blood warmC. can keep the patients brain healthy D. can help monkeys do different jobs6. What is the right order of the steps in the operation?a. send the cooled blood back to the brain b. stop the blood to the brain c. have the blood cooled down d. operate on the brainA. a, b, c, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, b, d, a D. b, c, d, a7. What mainly makes the brain operation possible?A. Taking the blood out of the brain. B. Trying the operation on monkeys first.C. Having the blood go through a machine. D. Lowering the brains temperature. CIf we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret. Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. You can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Dont fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. 8. We should keep in touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT . A. with a good state of mind B. in real friendship C. in public D. in secret9. If you are a shy person, you can . A. find friends with the same interest and hobby B. only have a few friends of the same sex C. not make friends with the other sex D. not fall in love with other students easily10. What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A. Dont get into the habit of early love. B. Dont be addicted to early love. C. Dont be trapped in early love. D. Dont be confused by early love. 11. The main idea of the passage is to . A. tell students to keep away from early love B. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls C. tell students how to make friends D. teach boys how to talk with girlsDTwelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it, but it never became a reality. I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challengehunger.For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the frustration someone feels when they dont get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arisewhere to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the help of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack, and Kids Caf programs. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. The author wouldnt go to Central Florida again.B. The author felt hopeless in Central Florida at that time.C. Florida was not a good place for people living there at that time.D. People like to live with friends in a familiar city.13. Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?A. Because he didnt want to be late for work there.B. Because he desired to get some food to eat.C. Because he went there to help the poor.D. Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.14. Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author .A. had lived with his relatives happily B. had won his degree in a universityC. had been struggling financially D. had lost hope of facing the future15. From his experience, the author learns that .A. people can learn a lesson from difficulties B. people may suffer a lot in an unfamiliar cityC. people should not give up even in trouble D. people might be rewarded if theyre kind to others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。在答题卡上将最佳选项涂黑。Good habits benefits all ones life. Have you formed the following good habits?l Youre in charge I am a responsible person. I choose my actions, attitudes and moods. 16 I do the right thing without being asked, even when no one is looking.l Begin with the end in mind - Have a plan 17 I do things that have meaning and make a difference. I am an important part of my classroom and contribute to my schools mission and vision. I look ways to be a good citizen.l Put first things first - Work first, then play I spend my time on things that are most important. This means I say no to things I know I should not do. 18 I am disciplined and organized.l Seek first to understand, then to be understood I listen to other peoples ideas and feelings. 19 I listen to others without interrupting. I am confident in voicing my ideas. I look people the eyes when talking.l Together is betterI value other peoples strengths and learn from them. I get along well with others, even people who are different than me. I work well in groups. I seek out other peoples ideas to solve problems because I know that by teaming with others we can create better solutions than anyone of us can alone.l 20 I take care of my body eating right, exercising and getting sleep. I spend time with family and friends. I learn in lots of ways and lots of places, not just at school. I find meaningful ways to help others.A. I try to see things from their viewpoints.B. Take care of your body.C. Balance feels best.D. I plan ahead and set goals.E. Do things for others.F. I do not blame others for my wrong actions.G. I set priorities(优先权), make a schedule, and follow my plan.第二部分 语言知识与运用（共两节;满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a poor man begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 21 why those who had so much money were never 22 and were always desiring more. “As far as Im concerned, if I had only enough to 23 and to wear, I would not want anything more.”Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 24 , saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 25 you for a long time. Now, open your 26 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 27 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold, but every piece falling upon the 28 shall become dust. Do you understand?”“I see.” said the beggar.“Then you should 29 ! Its obvious that your wallet is a/an 30 one, so dont load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly 31 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 32 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.“Is that enough? Isnt it cracking?” asked Fortune.“Never 33 . Its still strong enough now.” answered the beggar.The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggars handsbegan to 34 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 35 forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “ 36 just a handful or two.” “There! Its full. The wallet will 37 .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “ It will 38 a little more, just a little more.” One more piece was added and the wallet was cracked. The 39 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 40 but his broken bag. 21. A. showingB. explainingC. provingD. wondering22. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. worriedD. depressed23. A. learnB. watchC. eatD. play24. A. streetB. bridgeC. yardD. forest25. A. praiseB. forgiveC. helpD. comfort26. A. coatB. pocketC. boxD. wallet27. A. systemB. suggestionC. stageD. condition28. A. handB. feetC. groundD. street29. A. look outB. look afterC. look upD. look down30. A. smallB. emptyC. wornD. full31. A. standB. waitC. breatheD. think32. A. streamB. pieceC. pairD. variety33. A. stopB. requestC. fearD. insist34. A. spreadB. closeC. looseD. shake35. A. pourB. endC. dryD. melt36. A. takeB. addC. lendD. send37. A. flowB. burstC. disappearD. change38. A. attractB. permitC. includeD. hold39. A. walletB. foodC. goldD. metal40. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something第II卷注意事项：用黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答卷相应的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel 41 (interest) in the report on middle school students using cell-phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school with cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think it is 42 (convenience) to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, and it also makes you feel safe 43 (especial) in time of trouble. Besides, 44 is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones. Others think differently. First, the cell-phone is not a must in school, as there 45 (be)some IC phones there, 46 (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-messages with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad 47 (effect) on their study. Whats more, a great deal of time and money will 48 (waste). In my opinion, the cell-phone is 49 useful tool in our daily life. 50 it doesnt mean we can use it freely in school.第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分)第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)根据句子的意思和括号里的中文提示，写出下列的单词，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。51. If students want to leave school during school hours, they must ask for teachers_ (许可).52. You will （受益）a lot from reading.53. Eating too much without proper exercise will be （有害）to you.54. The cuckoo always _ (产卵，下蛋) its eggs in other birds nest.55. The government has promised to take （措施）to help the poor.56. They stopped _（争论）and glared at each other.57. They _（克服，战胜）all kinds of difficulties after they made up their mind.58. _（相反的）to many millionaires, he cares little about being famous.59. Its a soldiers duty to obey orders and _（防卫；保卫）his country.60. The stranger _ (道歉) to the waiter for his rudeness finally.第二节 完成句子A.补全句子(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据所给的中文或括号内的提示，完成下面的句子，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。61. 警察及时阻止了这起事故的发生。The policeman _ the accident _ happening _ _.62. 这个衣衫褴褛的孩子是由爷爷抚养长大的。The child_ _ was _ _ by his grandfather. 63. 只有当你在课堂上集中注意力，才能明白老师所讲的内容。 Only when you _ _ the teachers in the class _ _ understand what they said.64. 想到要见到偶像TF boys, 她们很兴奋。The thought _ they are to _ _ _TF boys was exciting.65. 那可怜的男孩不得不通过每天卖报纸以谋求生计。The poor boy has to _ _ _ _ selling newspapers.B. 翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据所给中文提示和括号中所给单词及词组，翻译下列句子，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。66. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。 (a balanced diet, put on weight )_67. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)_68. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。（would rather than; struggle for）_69. 不注视正在同你说话的人是不礼貌的。（look away from） _70. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。（settle down）_第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）假如你是李华。美国学生Jim即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习，你家将是他约定好的住宿家庭（homestay)。Jim来信提到他想了解你家的情况，并对你所在地广州的文化习俗很感兴趣。请你给Jim写一封回信，要求如下：1.简单介绍你家的情况；2.可以为Jim提供的生活条件（如:独立的单间）； 3.介绍广州的文化习俗。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, I am very glad to be a host of y