高考英语完形填空解题技巧与方法

,专题完形填空,ClozeTest,高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法,完形填空之四大解题依据,一、根据上下文语境（mainidea转折关系：but,while,however等。,3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题,Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)_1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important,_,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_37_quitepleasanttaste.37.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or,4.根据逻辑推理解题,Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.AdryBdistantCdesertedDwild,5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择,1.ThechancepassedandIdidnt(1)it.ItaketheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididnt(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1)A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2)A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend,6.从固定搭配方面来解题,1.SoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2.(2011浙江)WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmyidea;hegavemealongthoughtful_34_.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesntit？”hesaid.“Comewithme.”34.A.faceB.viewC.lookD.sight,7.从词义辨析角度答题,8.利用词汇的复现解题,（04天津卷）Theothergirlsrushed39me.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherandfartherbehind.“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest41Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishingline.WhenIfinished,Iheardacheer-louderthantheoneIdheardearlier.39.A.frombehindB.aheadofC.nexttoD.closeto41.A.cheerB.shoutC.cryD.noise,Hisbody,whenIfoundit,waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths,whileIsatonthecouchandwatchedit_3_.Overandover,Iheard_similar_wordsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthose_16_days.3.A.sweepupB.dropoffC.falldownD.pileup6.A.blueB.snowyC.brightD.sunny,9.避免只重汉意，忽略英汉差异,解题方法：,总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。,八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲：读填读,第一步.读速读全文，了解大意速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。,切记:一定要用3-5分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络.,第二步.填瞻前顾后，灵活答题。瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从上下文语境、词义辨析、词语搭配、习惯用法及生活常识等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。,10分钟左右,第三步.读复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，要注意以下三点：1上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。2上下文的逻辑是否符合。3段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。,2-3分钟,完形填空之实战训练,Aredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelse?Wemayrememberthetravelerwho_1_theshipWaratahatDurbanbecauseofhisterrible_2_.TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely,witheveryoneon_3_.Thetravelersdreamshelpedhimandsavedhimfrom_4_,buttheydidnthelptheotherpeople.Whywasthismantreated_5_fromeveryoneelse?,1.A.leftB.gotC.droveD.enter2.A.ideasB.suggestionsC.dreamsD.words3.A.boardB.shipC.seaD.deck4.A.lifeB.deathC.illnessD.disease5.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.strangelyD.unfortunately,left,board,death,differently,dreams,Anotherman_6_hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforest_7_twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtothe_8_.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowed.Hereachedaplace_9_hesawtwo_10_roadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto_11_?,6.A.aloneB.onceC.stillD.even7.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when8.A.floorB.earthC.soilD.ground9.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who10.A.sameB.separateC.dividedD.crossed11.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.go,句型,下文有暗示,宾语,separate,where,ground,when,once,take,Heheardthetwomen_12_him,gettingnearerandatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogotothe_13_,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewas_14_herekindlyandgivenaroom,andsohewas_15_fromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.,12.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.besideD.behind13.A.houseB.hotelC.leftD.right14.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.closed15.A.killedB.murderedC.savedD.robbed,behind,right,下文有暗示,received,saved,16.A.exactlyB.reallyC.sincerelyD.actually17.A.happenedB.performedC.actedD.chose18.A.forgotB.rememberedC.missedD.noticed19.A.arrivedB.leftC.reachedD.got20.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.after,Twentyyearslaterhewas_16_intheBlackForestandasit_17_inthedreamlongbefore,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoadsasinthedre