高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元语法

V-ing作定语，表语，宾补,ThereisawritingdeskintheroomTheylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.MyworkisteachingEnglishHiswordsareencouraging.Weheardhersinginginherroom.,一.作定语awalkingstick拐杖asmokingroom吸烟室asleepingbag睡袋awritingdesk写字台writingpaper书写用纸drinkingwater饮用水awashingmachine洗衣机areadingroomsleepingpillsaswimmingpooladancinghall,adevelopingcountryboilingwatertherisingsunsleepingbeautyasleepingboy=aboywhoissleeping,Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。ThemanstandingthereisPetersfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPetersfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。,Attention,Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.正在举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.昨天举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.明天要举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.,Attention,二.作表语Eg：MyhobbyiscollectingstampsMyfavoritesportisplayingMyworkisteachingEnglish.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实EgThisstoryisveryinteresting.Whatyousaidisreallyinspiring.Hiswordsareencouraging.Thefilmisquitemoving.,confusing,disappointing,boring,moving,tiring,surprising.exciting,amusing,shocking,entertaining,三.作宾补动名词不能作宾补。现在分词作宾补表示的是正在进行的动作。EgIsawhimgoingupstairs.我看见他正在上楼。Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.我们看着她在过大街。,Weheardhersinginginherroom.我们听见她在房间里唱歌。Ismellsomethingburning.Theteachercaughttheboycheating.Hekeptthemworkingallday.他让他们整天干活。,注意,注意,常接现在分词作宾补的动词有：hear,see,watch,observe,notice,find,smell,have,keep,leave,catch,exercises,（2007全国卷I）Ismellsomething_inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt,3.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait,4.The_waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,1.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun,2.Johnsbadhabitis_withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading,7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed,5.Aphonecallsenthim_tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried,6.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying,8.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_inourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired,10.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting,11.Asisknowntousall,traveli