2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案_3

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/162011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案M2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案UNIT4名师点津（新人教版必修四）单项填空1ITISKNOWNTHATWATERISNOTANENDLESSRESOURCE，_CANITBEMADEONCEMORE，SOWESHOULDSAVEANDPROTECTITASOBASCTHUSDNOR解析选D。考查连词。根据“水既不是一种无穷无尽的资源，也不能被再制造”和NOR位于句首，句子用部分倒装，可知选D。2_，THENORTHERNERSLIKENOODLESWHILETHESOUTHERNERSAREFONDOFRICEINCHINAAINCOMMONBINGENERALCINTOTALDINRETURN解析选B。考查短语辨析。INGENERAL总的来说，通常。INCOMMON有共同之处；INTOTAL总共，总计；INRETURN作为回报。3SMOKINGISONEOFTHE_CAUSESOFCANCER，KILLINGMILLIONSOFPEOPLEEACHYEAR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/16AMAJORBSIMILARCCOMMERCIALDCHEMICAL解析选A。句意吸烟是癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万的人丧生。4JENNYWASALITTLENERVOUSINFRONTOFSOMANYSTRANGERSATFIRSTBUTWHENSHEGLANCEDATJACK，SHEIMMEDIATELYFELT_AINPEACEBINNEEDCATALOSSDATEASE解析选D。SBFEELATEASE“某人心情放松”。5OURBODIESARESTRENGTHENEDBYTAKINGEXERCISE_，OURMINDSAREDEVELOPEDBYLEARNINGAPROBABLYBLIKELYCSIMILARLYDGENERALLY解析选C。OURMINDS与OURBODIES做了类比。SIMILARLYINASIMILARWAY同样地，类似地。6PEOPLEAREENCOURAGEDTOSPEAKOPENLY，BUTCARELESSWORDSARE_TOHURTOTHERSFEELINGSAPOSSIBLEBPROBABLECLIKELYDSURE解析选C。常用SB/STHBELIKELYTODO或ITSLIKELY从句，表示“可能”；CERTAIN表示“确定的”；精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/16PROBABLE后常跟THAT从句表示“很有可能”；BESURETODOSTH指“一定，务必去做某事”。7DOTELLMETHEWAYSYOUTHINKOF_THEPROBLEMASSOONASPOSSIBLEATOSOLVEBSOLVINGCSOLVEDBEINGSOLVED解析选A。句意一定要尽快告诉我你想到的解决这个问题的办法。句中YOUTHINKOF是定语从句，TOSOLVETHEPROBLEM是不定式短语作定语修饰THEWAYS。本题易被错误地分析为THINKOFDOINGSTH而误选B。8THEMURDERERREACHED_HISGUN，ANDTHENSHOTATTHEMANAFORBOUTCINDOF解析选A。句意凶手伸手拿起他的枪然后朝那个人开了一枪。REACHFOR伸手够，REACHOUT伸出手来，REACH与其他选项不能搭配。9HI，PETERLONGTIMENOSEEOH，ITSYOU，JACKIMSORRYIDIDNT_YOUATFIRSTAKNOWBRECOGNIZECREMEMBERDREALIZE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/16解析选B。句意对不起，我开始没有认出你来。RECOGNIZE认出。10WHENCROSSINGTHESTREET，YOUSHOULDALWAYS_THETRAFFICAWATCHBWATCHOUTCWATCHFORDWATCHOUTFOR解析选D。WATCHOUTFOR注意。WATCHOUT后不能接宾语。完形填空2009年南京第二次调研INTHEDOORWAYOFMYHOME，ILOOKEDCLOSELYATMY23YEAROLDSON，DANIELINAFEWHOURSHEWOULDBEFLYINGTOFRANCETO_1_ADIFFERENTLIFEITWASATRANSITIONAL过渡的TIMEINDANIELSLIFEIWANTEDTO_2_HIMSOMEWORDSOFSIGNIFICANCEBUTNOTHINGCAMEFROMMYLIPS，ANDTHISWASNOTTHE_3_TIMEIHADLETSUCHMOMENTSPASSWHENDANIELWASFIVE，ITOOKHIMTOTHEBUSSTOPONHISFIRSTDAYOFKINDERGARTENHEASKED，“WHATISITGOINGTOBELIKE，DADCANIDOIT”THENHEWALKED_4_THESTEPSOFTHEBUSANDDISAPPEAREDINSI精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/16DETHEBUSDROVEAWAYANDISAIDNOTHINGADECADELATER,ASIMILAR_5_PLAYEDITSELFOUTIDROVEHIMTOCOLLEGEASISTARTEDTOLEAVE,ITRIEDTOTHINKOFSOMETHINGTOSAYTOGIVEHIM_6_ANDCONFIDENCEASHESTARTEDTHISNEWSTAGEOFLIFEAGAIN,WORDS_7_MENOW,ASISTOODBEFOREHIM,ITHOUGHTOFTHOSE_8_OPPORTUNITIESHOWMANYTIMESHAVEILETSUCHMOMENTS_9_IDONTFINDAQUIETMOMENTTOTELLHIMWHATHEHAS_10_TOMEORWHATHEMIGHT_11_TOFACEINTHEYEARSAHEADMAYBEITHOUGHTITWASNOTNECESSARYTOSAYANYTHINGWHATDOESITMATTERINTHECOURSEOFALIFETIMEIFAFATHERNEVERTELLSASONWHATHEREALLYTHINKSOFHIM_12_ASISTOODBEFOREDANIEL,IKNEWTHATITDIDMATTERMYFATHERANDILOVEDEACHOTHERYETIALWAYS_13_NEVERHEARINGHIMPUTHIS_14_INTOWORDSNOWICOULDFEELMYPALMSSWEATANDMYTHROATTIGHTENWHYISITSO_15_TOTELLASONSOMETHINGFROMTHEHEARTMYMOUTHTURNEDDRY,ANDIKNEWIWOULDBEABLETOGETOUTONLYAFEWWORDSCLEARLY“DANIEL，”ISAID,“IFICOULDHAVEPICKED,IWOULDHAVEPICKEDYOU”THATSALLICOULDSAYHEHUGGEDMEFORAMOMENT,THEWORLD_16_，ANDTHEREWEREJUSTDANIELANDMEHEWASSAYINGSOMETHING,BUTTEARSMISTEDMYEYES,ANDICOULDNTUNDERSTANDWHAT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/16HEWASSAYINGALLIWAS_17_OFWASTHESTUBBLE短须ONHISCHINASHISFACEPRESSED_18_MINEWHATIHADSAIDTODANIELWAS_19_ITWASNOTHINGANDYET,ITWAS_20_【解题导语】父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我”该向儿子说些什么呢简短而又略显不得体的话“假如让我选择的话，我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。1AEXPERIENCEBSPENDCENJOYDSHAPE解析选A。体验一种不同的生活。EXPERIENCE有“经历、体验”的意思。ENJOY意为“享受”，不符合语境。2ASHOWBGIVECMAKEDINSTRUCT解析选B。“我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。”故用GIVE，其他选项不符合语境。3ALASTBFIRSTCVERYDNEXT解析选B。根据下文判断这不是“我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。4AUPWARDBINTOCDOWNDUP解析选D。根据情景判断，表示“上车”，所以用UP。5ASIGNBSCENE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/16CSCENERYDSIGHT解析选B。ASIMILARSCENE“类似的一幕情景”。6AINTERESTBINSTRUCTIONCCOURAGEDDIRECTION解析选C。根据所填词的并列项CONFIDENCE及下文AS引导的句子可以判断，此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故C项符合语境。7AFAILEDBDISCOURAGEDCSTRUCKDTROUBLED解析选A。WORDSFAILEDME相当于“ICOULDNTEXPRESSHOWIFELT”意为“我说不出话来”。8AFUTUREBEMBARRASSINGCOBVIOUSDLOST解析选D。根据上下文可知，作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。9ALASTBPASSCFLYDREMAIN解析选B。根据第一段最后一句可知答案。PASS在此处指时间流逝。10ACOUNTEDBMEANTCVALUEDDCARED解析选B。MEAN“意味着”。本句的意思为“我无法找到精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/16一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么。”11ATHINKBWANTCEXPECTDWISH解析选C。EXPECT“预料，预计”。THINK后面不能接动词不定式；WANT和WISH表示主观上的意愿或希望。12ABUTBANDCINSTEADDSO解析选A。上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要，这样本句和上文构成转折关系，所以用BUT。13AWONDEREDBREGRETTEDCMINDEDDTRIED解析选B。作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾，所以用REGRET。14AVIEWSBACTIONSCFEELINGSDATTITUDES解析选C。把情感FEELINGS通过语言WORDS的形式表达出来。15AIMPORTANTBESSENTIALCHARDDCOMPLEX解析选C。根据上文判断，作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。HARD“困难的”，符合语境。ESSENTIAL“必不可少的”；COMPLEX“复杂的”。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/1616ADISAPPEAREDBCHANGEDCPROGRESSEDDADVANCED解析选A。根据下文的THEREWEREJUSTDANIELANDME判断本句表示世界消失DISAPPEAR了。17ASENSITIVEBCONVINCEDCAWAREDTIRED解析选C。“我”能感觉到的是，BEAWAREOF“感觉到，意识到”；BECONVINCEDOF“相信，确信”；BETIREDOF“对厌倦”。SENSITIVE“敏感的”，常用BESENSITIVETO意为“对敏感”。根据语境可知C项正确。18ABYBAGAINSTCONDWITH解析选B。根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸”可知，PRESSAGAINST“使贴着”符合语境。19ACLUMSYBGENTLECABSURDDMOVING解析选A。根据下文ITWASNOTHING可知答案。CLUMSY“笨拙的”。GENTLE“温柔的”；ABSURD“荒唐的”；MOVING“感动人的”。20ANONEBALLCANYTHINGDEVERYTHING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/16解析选D。本句和上句构成转折关系ANDYET相当于HOWEVER，所以填EVERYTHING，和NOTHING相对应。阅读理解A2009年安徽名校联考ASAFOREIGNER，IDONTKNOWTHESITUATIONINTHEUSWELLSEEINGALLKINDSOFRECENTSHOOTINGINCIDENTS，ITHINKITSHOULDBECONTROLLEDMORESTRICTLYTHANNOWSOMEBODYSAIDTHATTHEPERSONWHOHASITINMINDTOKILLANOTHERCANDOITWITHOUTAGUN，SOTHECAUSESOFMURDERSARENOTGUNSBUTTHETRENDOFDESPISING蔑视LIFEINTHEUSANDTHEYALSOINSISTTHATTHEREISNOCLEAREVIDENCETHATTHEINCREASINGNUMBEROFMURDERSISCONNECTEDWITHPOSSESSIONOFGUNS，SOTHEPERSONALRIGHTSSHOULDNOTBERESTRICTEDBYTHEREASONTHATTHEREISNOTENOUGHEVIDENCESEVERALMONTHSAGO，IAGREEDWITHTHATPARTLYBUTASWEKNOW，THEPRIVATEGROUPSLIKENRAHAVEUSEDTHEPUBLICOPINIONANDPERSUADEDTHEGOVERNMENTTOPROTECTTHEIRPROFITOTHERWEAPONSSUCHASKNIVES，RAZORS，BATSAREMADEFORTHEIROWNUSAGEBUTGUNSAREMADEFORONLYONEREASONTOKILLSOMEONEOFCOURSE，THEREAREPEOPLEWHOHAVEGUNSTOPROTECTTHEMSELVESFROMTHECRIMINALSBUTCRIMEISGETTINGMORECRUELANDSEVERENOWADAYS，SOACTUALLYEVENIFSOMEONEHASAGUN，ITISIM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/16POSSIBLETOGUARDHIMSELFCOMPLETELYASASUBSTITUTE，ITHINK，IFTHEPOSSESSIONOFGUNSISCONTROLLEDMORESTRICTLY，PEOPLECANLIVESAFERLIVESTHANNOWTHEREAREOTHERREASONSTOOPPOSETHEGUNCONTROL，EGTHEPOSSESSIONOFGUNSISHISTORICALINHERITANCE继承ANDREPRESENTSTHATPEOPLESRESISTANCEWILLBEAGAINSTTYRANNICAL专制的GOVERNMENT，BUTNONEOFTHEMCANJUSTIFYANDEXPLAINTODAYSSERIOUSSITUATIONINTHEUS1THEWRITERSPURPOSEISTOGIVEHISOPINIONABOUT_APERSONALPOSSESSIONSBAMERICANCULTURECPERSONALRIGHTSDGUNCONTROL解析选D。主旨大意题。本文作者主要就该不该对枪支实施管制发表意见。2WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSUPPORTSTHEWRITERSOPINIONATHECAUSESOFCRIMEARENOTGUNSBPEOPLEAREACCUSTOMEDTOHAVINGGUNSCPEOPLECANLIVEASAFERLIFEWITHOUTGUNSDGUNSAREUSEDFORSELFDEFENCE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/16解析选C。推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句“IFTHEPOSSESSIONOFGUNSISCONTROLLEDMORESTRICTLY，PEOPLECANLIVESAFERLIVESTHANNOW”可知答案。3WHATISTHECURRENTSITUATIONINTHEUSATHENUMBEROFMURDERSISRISINGBEVERYONEINTHEUSPOSSESSESAGUNCNRAHASRULEDOVERTHECOUNTRYDNOEVIDENCEISAVAILABLEAFTERACRIME解析选A。事实细节题。文章第一段就提到“THEINCREASINGNUMBEROFMURDERS”，故选A。4ACCORDINGTOTHEWRITER，_SHOULDBEBANNEDINTHESOCIETYAKNIVESBGUNSCKNIVESANDGUNSDKNIVES，RAZORSANDBATS解析选B。推理判断题。从第二段中“OTHERWEAPONSSUCHASKNIVES，RAZORS，BATSAREMADEFORTHEIROWNUSAGEBUTGUNSAREMADEFORONLYONEREASONTOKILLSOMEONE”可推断出答案。B2009年浙江稽阳联谊学校联考THESUNISTHEWORLDSMOSTPOWERFULENERGYSOURCETHEHUGEBALLGIVESOFFMOREPOWERTHANPEOPLECOULDUSESOLARPOWERISELECTRICITYMADEFR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/16OMSUNLIGHTSOLARCELLSAREUSEDTOCOLLECTTHESUNSENERGYEACHSOLARCELLTHENCHANGESTHESUNLIGHTINTOELECTRICITYTHEREARETHOUSANDSOFSOLARCELLSONASOLARPANEL太阳能电池板AFEWOFTHESESOLARPANELSCANMAKEENOUGHELECTRICITYFORAHOUSESOLARPOWERHASMANYADVANTAGESFORONETHING，ITISCLEANITDOESNTMAKEANYAIRPOLLUTIONFOSSILFUELS，BYCONTRAST，AREDIRTYTOBURNTHEYGIVEOFFGASESTHATAREHARMFULTOBREATHEAIRPOLLUTIONFROMFOSSILFUELSMAYEVENMAKEOURCLIMATETOOWARMSOLARPOWERISALSOSUSTAINABLETHESUPPLYOFFOSSILFUELSISLIMITEDHOWEVER，THEREISANUNLIMITEDSUPPLYOFSUNLIGHTITCANBEUSEDFOREVERTHEREARESTILLSOMEPROBLEMSWITHSOLARPOWER，THOUGHSOLARCELLSWORKONLYONSUNNYDAYSATNIGHTORINCLOUDYWEATHER，PEOPLENEEDANOTHERPOWERSOURCESOLARPANELSALSOCAUSESPACEPROBLEMSTHEYAREVERYLARGEMANYLARGESOLARPANELSARENEEDEDTOMAKELOTSOFELECTRICITYITWOULDBEHARDTOFINDSPACEFORTHEMALLSOLARENERGYISEXPENSIVESOLARPANELSCOSTALOTTOBUILDS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/16OSOLARENERGYCOSTSTWICEASMUCHASPOWERFROMFOSSILFUELSSOLARCELLSARENOTTHATEFFICIENTYETEITHERTHEYDONOTUSEALLTHESUNLIGHTTHATHITSTHEMONLY20PERCENTOFTHELIGHTCANBETURNEDINTOPOWERTHERESTOFTHEENERGYISWASTEDPEOPLENEEDTOINVENTMOREEFFICIENTCELLSTHATDONOTWASTESOMUCHSUNLIGHTTHENTHECOSTOFSOLARENERGYWILLFALLSOLARPOWERISCHEAPERTHANFOSSILFUELSINSOMEWAYS，THOUGHAIRPOLLUTIONFROMFOSSILFUELSCAUSESEXPENSIVEDAMAGEPEOPLEGETSICKFROMBREATHINGDIRTYAIRGASESFROMBURNINGOILALSOHURTPLANTS，ANIMALS，ANDBUIL