高三英语词汇复习专题

welcometoourclass,囧,今天好囧啊，等了半天打不到的士。,墙角数枝槑（梅），凌寒独自开，遥赞它是雪，只能说你呆。,Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?,Ignorethemandcontinuereading,Lookthemupinthedictionary,Guessthemeaning,猜测词义题目类型,对考纲外生词的猜测,对考纲内熟词新义的猜测,新课程标准要求学生：“读懂生词率不超过3的传记、故事、记叙文、科普小品和有关社会文史知识等不同题材的材料。”,熟词生义应对措施,根据上下文关系猜词根据词性转化根据构词法基于语境，勿望文生义,根据近年来高考阅读理解对同学们提出新的要求，建议同学们在以下几个方面加强自我训练！,Climbingattractspeoplebecauseitsgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.A.settlementB.exerciseC.excitementD.tiredness,利用同义关系,1.根据上下文关系猜词,2.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely“homely”means“”.ComfortableB.familiarC.easyD.Ugly,反义关系,unlike,but,however,instead,3.（10福建）Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.A.affectB.changeC.disturbD.reject,对比关系,While,ratherthan,ontheotherhand,4.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydontunderstandsomething,theysayso.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething,根据上下逻辑关系,1.Hewenttothefishstandtobuysomefish.2.ThenewmovieLoveisnotblindisagreathitofthisyear.3.Wewerefinallyabletoconcludethemeetingandgohome.,摊位,轰动的表演,结束,Tips：,猜测熟词含义除了要求同学们有较强的语境分析能力外，还要求同学们有较宽的知识面，对常见有新含义的熟词要弄清其用法，并将这些词进行简要归纳整理。,2.词性转化,Thisisaverycomfortablechair.Whowillchairthemeeting?,同义转化,Manypeoplecrowdedthehouse.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthousedthevictimsrightaftertheearthquake.,解析：house常作名词，意为“房子”，这里动词，结合语境可理解为“给提供住宿”,词性变换,09江西Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.A.producedB.continuedC.doubledD.combined,词性变换,airDontairyourtroublestoooftenarmLaydownyourarmsorwellfire！Armedtotheteeth,v.抒发，倾诉，播送,不要经常发牢骚,n.武器v.武装,放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！,全副武装,异义转化,注意积累,3.构词法,（2005年广东卷）Thereasonsforavisittoalighthousearenotallsobackward-lookingintime.Itistruethatlighthouseswerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplaces.Butonapleasantsunnysummerday，thisveryisolationhasanaturalbeautythatmanypeoplewilllovetoexperience.A.farawayB.dangerousC.ancientD.secret,合成法,08福建Butchildexpertsarenowlearningaboutthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect.Praise-aholickidswhoexpectitateveryturnmaybecometeenswhoseekthesamekindofapprovalfromtheirfriends.TiredofbeingpraisedWorthyofbeingpraisedVeryproudofbeingpraisedExtremelyfondofbeingpraised,派生法,Doyouknowthesewords?,eat,word,for,good,you,sayeatoneswordsforgoodYoudontsay.,4、基于语境,勿望文生义,eatoneswordsHeboastedthathewouldthrowmedownstairs；butImadehimeathiswords.forgoodShellsoonleaveLondonforgoodandnevercomebackagainYoudontsay.-Weregoingtogetmarried.-Youdontsay.,她将永远离开伦敦并将不在回来。,他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。,我们要结婚了。真的吗？,09陕西阅读Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdontholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwivestales.A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable,09天津Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiehard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.A.changesuddenlyB.changesignificantlyC.disappearmysteriouslyD.disappearveryslowly,熟词生义应对措施,根据上下文关系猜词根据词性转化根据构词法注意基于语境、勿望文生义克服“生词恐惧心理”，平时注意积累常见词不常见义,拓展：1.fail(熟义：v失败),Ifyoudontworkhard,youmayfail.Ourwatersupplyfailed.HishealthisfailingThebrakesfailed.Severalbanksfailedduringdepression.Wordsfailedhim（全国卷34）Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage,2.drop,DropsofrainDrophervoiceDropoutofschoolDropmenearthebankDropmealinewhenyougetthereDropanoldcustomWorktilltheydrop,雨滴,降低声音,辍学,在银行附近把我放下,到那儿时给我写信,摒弃一个陋习,一直工作到累垮,课本中词汇积累,Thelast30yearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.（Book1Unit5NelsonMandela）Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.(Book8unit4Pygmalion)Iknowyouredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soIveincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.(Book7Unit4Sharing),4minutesforyou,Answers,AABDABABBACCCBDADACACCDCB,consolidation,Translation:1.Dontlookafteryourowninterests2.Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket3.Hejobbedhissonintotheposition4.Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped5.Everyonemustkeepthelaw6.Hisjokekilledtheaudience7.Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars8.Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment9.Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile10.HeexplainedhisreasonandthenIsawthelight,Unfamiliarwordsarejustlikesetbacksinourlife.Youcanchoosetoignoreitorturntoothersforhelp,butmostoftimeyouWillhavetoovercomeitonyourown.Nomatterwhatdifficultyyoucomeacrossinyourlife,rememberthataslongasyoudontloseheart,youaresuretofindawayout.,HomeworkGooverwhatwelearned2.Finishadditionalexercises,Thankyou!,3.（全国卷35）-Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.-Well,youmarriedone.A.Younameit.B.Ivegotit.C.Icantagreemore.D.Youshouldknow.difficult(熟义：adj困难的)(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)Nowadaysourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorediff