常考初中发音不规则单词汇总及分析

一易错音标单词以下都为英式音标AAccurate kjrtActually ktuliadvise dvazagainst enstalthough lany eniaverage vrdBbath bbeBathe Battery btriBlood bldBreak brekBritain brtnBuild bldbuilding bld business bznsCCalm kmcamel kmlCanadian knedincancel knslCaptain kptnCause kzCeiling silCentury sentrCertain st()n; -tnchicken tknChocolate tkltclimb klamCommunity kmjunticompetition 7kmptnConclusion knklunCourage krdDdecision dsndecorate dekretDealt deltDetail ditelDifferent dfrntdirect drektEEurope jrpExample zmplexperience ksprinsexperiment kspermntFfail felfamiliar fmli(r)fear f(r)Fuel fjulfront frntfull flGgeography dirfigoal lGym dmHheight hathonest nsthistory hst()rhonour (美honor) n(r)IInterest nt()rstiron anisland alndJJuly dulaJune dunKknife nafLlamb lmMMeant mentmile malmodel mdlNnation nennational nnlnorthernnnnovel nvlOofficial floften fnOlympic lmpkonce wnsopinion pnjnPparent perntpatient pentperfectpfktPlease plizpleasure ple(r)poem pmPolice plisprivate pravtprocess prsespull plPupil pju.plR raise rezrise (rose, risen) razreal rlrealise (美realize) rlazRussian rnSSaid sedscience sanssecretsikrtseriously srislisingle slsmoothsmusoldier sld(r)solve slvstrange strendsugar (r)suggestion sdestnsurfacesfssurveysveTtelevision=TV telvntheatre(美theatre) t(r)touch tttour t(r)towel talUunless nlesuntil ntlVvarious verisvaryverviewvjuvideo vdiWwhile walwhohu; hwolf wlfwomenwmnworry wriwoundedwunddYyoung jZzero zr2、 动词+ed 发音规则规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作t。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后读作id。如：wanted, needed清辅音共12个：p tk f s tstr th r 浊辅音共16个：bd g v z dzdr d l m n j w 三、名词变复数s的发音规则一般情况下1.在清辅音后，如books buks 2.在浊辅音和元音后发z，如pigs pigz, trees tri:z 3.在t,d后与前面的t,d连起来一起读ts，dz,如cats kts，beds bedz4.以辅音字母s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词，在词尾加-es, 发iz，所以在s, z,