护理专业英语

马丽丽,河南科技大学,护理学院,Nursing English,Words and expressions,Listening practice,Text analysis,Unit2 Nursing Process,01,Words and expressions,常用词汇及短语,PART ONE,1.Words and expressions,overlap 重叠；重合；重复,verify 证实，核对，检查,retrievable 可检索的,swollen 肿胀的,accountable 应负责的,impair 削弱，损害,1.Words and expressions,priority 应优先解决的问题,incorporate 包含，合并,diabetes 糖尿病,hierarchy 等级制度,cardiac arrest 心搏骤停,resistance 抵抗，反抗,1.Words and expressions,insulin 胰岛素,disposition 倾向，天性,transition 转变，过渡,pancreas 胰腺,appropriately 合适地，适当地,coordinator 协调者,02,Listening practice,听力练习,PART TWO,2.Listening practice,Warm-up Tasks：Nursing Skill Training,03,Text analysis,课文分析,PART THREE,3.Text analysis,Nursing process is an orderly, systematic and scientific method of identifying and treating clients responses to actual or potential health problems. There are five steps: assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation.,Nursing Process：,3.Text analysis,Nursing Process：,Nursing assessment,Nursing evaluation,Nursing implementation,Nursing diagnosis,Nursing planning,3.Text analysis,The characteristic of nursing process,goal-oriented individualscientific,systematicdynamicinterrelated,3. Text analysis,systematically gathering datasorting, organizing and validating the datadocumenting the data in a retrievable way,Nursing Assessment,3. Text analysis,Nursing Assessment,data,Subjective data(symptoms),Objective data(physical signs),be gathered by talking to patientsor family members,be observed, measured by health assessment, verified by medical record,3. Text analysis,The purpose of nursing assessment:Provide the basis for developing nursing diagnosis and planning nursing care.,3.Text analysis,Nursing diagnosis,为选择护理措施提供依据,provide the basis for selection of nursing interventions,3.Text analysis,NANDA（North American Nursing Diagnosis Association）北美护理诊断协会,Nursing diagnosis,be chosen from,NANDA list,problems relate to patients and his family,3.Text analysis,statement form of nursing diagnosis：PES,problem,etiology,symptoms or signs,3.Text analysis,If the patient has multiple problems,critical thinking skills,establish priorities,Maslows hierarchy of needs,usually first priority,unexpected situations,3.Text analysis,Nursing planning is made to provide consistent, continuous care that will meet the patients unique needs.,Nursing planning,patient goalsnursing orders,3.Text analysis,patient goals-the desired results of nursing care,clearconciseObservablemeasurablerealistic,directly related to the patients problem as stated in the nursing diagnosis,what to do how muchhow farhow longhow well,出院前 病人 每隔一日 排出 柔软成型的大便,（预期目标）,time subject adverbial of condition predicate the desired result,3.Text analysis,nursing orders(护嘱)-the necessary interventions to achieve the goals,when to perform,how to perform,nursing actions,independent nursing actions collaborative nursing actionsdependent nursing actions,3. Text analysis,The purpose：promote wellness, prevent disease, restore health and facilitate copying with altered functioning.,3.Text analysis,Nursing implementation,perform, assist or direct the performance of activities of daily livingcounsel and teach the client or familyprovide direct care to achieve client-centered goalsdelegate, supervise, and evaluate the work of staff membersrecord and exchange information relevant to the clients continued health care,3.Text analysis,under normal conditions,under urgent conditions,The patients condition could change and the patient may respond to the interventions as expected.,3.Text analysis,Nursing evaluation measures the patients response to nursing actions and the patients progress towards achieving goals.,Nursing evaluation：,3.Text analysis,analyze the success of the goals and interventions examine the need for adjustments and changesevaluation reassessment,Nursing evaluation：,The call button is here. You may push it if you need a nurse.这是呼叫按钮，如果你有需要就按它。,This is your bedside table for such things as toilet articles.这是床头柜，你可以放洗漱用具。,She is the head nurse of the ward.她是病房的护士长。,Admission into hospital,This is Ward 3 and here is your room.这是3号病房，是你的房间。,Lunch is at 12:30. Patients can have a rest after that.午餐时间是12点半，饭后病人可以休息。,The ward rounds and treatment start at 9 a.m.9点开始查房和做治疗。,Your family may stay here with you from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.你的家人可以从早上九点到晚上9点在这里陪护你。,Admission into hospital,You can have your meals, watch television and enjoy various recreations in the common room.你可以在休息室吃饭、看电视以及进行各种娱乐活动。,Our clinical dietitian is available to advise on sp