外文翻译-环境变化影响下的建筑学

广西科技大学毕业设计（论文）外文翻译英文题目ARCHITECTUREINACLIMATEOFCHANG中文题目环境变化影响下的建筑学学院土木建筑工程学院专业建筑学班级建筑092班学号姓名指导教师2014年01月14日ARCHITECTUREINACLIMATEOFCHANGEPAGE52PAGE62LOWENERGYTECHNIQUESFORHOUSINGITWOULDAPPEARTHAT,FORTHEINDUSTRIALISEDCOUNTRIES,THEBESTCHANCEOFRESCUELIESWITHTHEBUILTENVIRONMENTBECAUSEBUILDINGSINUSEORINTHECOURSEOFERECTIONARETHEBIGGESTSINGLEINDIRECTSOURCEOFCARBONEMISSIONSGENERATEDBYBURNINGFOSSILFUELS,ACCOUNTINGFOROVER50PERCENTOFTOTALEMISSIONSIFYOUADDTHETRANSPORTCOSTSGENERATEDBYBUILDINGSTHEUKGOVERNMENTESTIMATEIS75PERCENTITISTHEBUILTENVIRONMENTWHICHISTHESECTORTHATCANMOSTEASILYACCOMMODATEFAIRLYRAPIDCHANGEWITHOUTPAININFACT,UPGRADINGBUILDINGS,ESPECIALLYTHELOWERENDOFTHEHOUSINGSTOCK,CREATESACLUSTEROFINTERLOCKINGVIRTUOUSCIRCLESCONSTRUCTIONSYSTEMSHAVINGCONSIDEREDTHECHALLENGEPRESENTEDBYGLOBALWARMINGANDTHEOPPORTUNITIESTOGENERATEFOSSILFREEENERGY,ITISNOWTIMETOCONSIDERHOWTHEDEMANDSIDEOFTHEENERGYEQUATIONCANRESPONDTOTHATCHALLENGETHEBUILTENVIRONMENTISTHEGREATESTSECTORALCONSUMEROFENERGYAND,WITHINTHATSECTOR,HOUSINGISINPOLEPOSITIONACCOUNTINGFOR28PERCENTOFALLUKCARBONDIOXIDECO2EMISSIONSINTHEUKHOUSINGHASTRADITIONALLYBEENOFMASONRYANDSINCETHEEARLY1920STHISHASLARGELYBEENOFCAVITYCONSTRUCTIONTHEPURPOSEWASTOENSURETHATASATURATEDEXTERNALLEAFWOULDHAVENOPHYSICALCONTACTWITHTHEINNERLEAFAPARTFROMWALLTIESANDTHATWATERWOULDBEDISCHARGEDTHROUGHWEEPHOLESATTHEDAMPPROOFCOURSELEVELSINCETHEINTRODUCTIONOFTHERMALREGULATIONS,INITIALLYDEEMEDNECESSARYTOCONSERVEENERGYRATHERTHANTHEPLANET,ITHASBEENCOMMONPRACTICETOINTRODUCEINSULATIONINTOTHECAVITYFORALONGTIMEITWASMANDATORYTOPRESERVEASPACEWITHINTHECAVITYANDALONGREARGUARDBATTLEWASFOUGHTBYTHETRADITIONALISTSTOPRESERVETHISSACREDSPACEDEFEATWASFINALLYCONCEDEDWHENSOMEEXTENSIVERESEARCHBYTHEBUILDINGRESEARCHESTABLISHMENTFOUNDTHATTHEREWASNOGREATERRISKOFDAMPPENETRATIONWITHFILLEDCAVITIESANDINFACTDAMPTHROUGHCONDENSATIONWASREDUCEDSOLIDMASONRYWALLSWITHEXTERNALINSULATIONARECOMMONPRACTICEINCONTINENTALEUROPEANDAREBEGINNINGTOMAKEANAPPEARANCEINTHEUKINCORNWALLTHEPENWITHHOUSINGASSOCIATIONHASBUILTAPARTMENTSOFTHISCONSTRUCTIONONTHESEAFRONT,PERHAPSTHEMOSTCHALLENGINGOFSITUATIONSTHEADVANTAGESOFMASONRYCONSTRUCTIONAREITISATRIEDANDTESTEDTECHNOLOGYFAMILIARTOHOUSEBUILDINGCOMPANIESOFALLSIZESITISDURABLEANDGENERALLYRISKFREEASREGARDSCATASTROPHICFAILURETHOUGHNOTENTIRELYAFEWYEARSAGOTHEENTIREOUTERLEAFOFAUNIVERSITYBUILDINGINPLYMOUTHCOLLAPSEDDUETOTHEFACTTHATTHEWALLTIESHADCORRODEDEXPOSEDBRICKWORKISALOWMAINTENANCESYSTEMMAINTENANCEDEMANDSRISECONSIDERABLYIFITRECEIVESARENDEREDFINISHFROMTHEENERGYEFFICIENCYPOINTOFVIEW,MASONRYHOMESHAVEARELATIVELYHIGHTHERMALMASSWHICHISCONSIDERABLYIMPROVEDIFTHEREAREHIGHDENSITYMASONRYINTERNALWALLSANDCONCRETEFLOORSFRAMEDCONSTRUCTIONVOLUMEHOUSEBUILDERSAREINCREASINGLYRESORTINGTOTIMBERFRAMEDCONSTRUCTIONWITHABRICKOUTERSKIN,MAKINGTHEMAPPEARIDENTICALTOFULLMASONRYCONSTRUCTIONTHEATTRACTIONISTHESPEEDOFERECTIONESPECIALLYWHENELEMENTSAREFABRICATEDOFFSITEHOWEVER,THEREISANUNFORTUNATEHISTORYBEHINDTHISSYSTEMDUETOSHORTCOMINGSINQUALITYCONTROLTHISCANAPPLYTOTIMBERWHICHHASNOTBEENADEQUATELYCUREDORSEASONEDFRAMEDBUILDINGSNEEDTOHAVEAVAPOURBARRIERTOWALLSASWELLASROOFSWITHTIMBERFRAMINGITISDIFFICULTTOAVOIDPIERCINGTHEBARRIERTHERECANALSOBEPROBLEMSACHIEVINGINTERNALFIXINGSFORTHEPURIST,THEULTIMATECRITICISMISTHATITISILLOGICALTOHAVEAFRAMEDBUILDINGCLADINMASONRYWHENITCRIESOUTFORAPANEL,BOARDED,SLATEORTILEHUNGEXTERNALFINISHPRESSEDSTEELFRAMESFORHOMESARENOWBEINGVIGOROUSLYPROMOTEDBYTHESTEELINDUSTRYTHESELLINGPOINTISAGAINSPEEDOFERECTIONBUTWITHTHEADDEDBENEFITOFAGUARANTEEDQUALITYINTERMSOFSTRENGTHANDDURABILITYOFTHEMATERIALFROMTHEENERGYPOINTOFVIEW,FRAMEDBUILDINGSCANACCOMMODATEHIGHLEVELSOFINSULATIONBUTHAVERELATIVELYPOORTHERMALMASSUNLESSTHISISPROVIDEDBYFLOORSANDINTERNALWALLSINNOVATIVETECHNIQUESPERMANENTINSULATIONFORMWORKSYSTEMSPIFSAREBEGINNINGTOMAKEANAPPEARANCEINBRITAINTHEPRINCIPLEBEHINDPIFSISTHEUSEOFPRECISIONMOULDEDINTERLOCKINGHOLLOWBLOCKSMADEFROMANINSULATIONMATERIAL,USUALLYEXPANDEDPOLYSTYRENETHEYCANBERAPIDLYASSEMBLEDONSITEANDTHENFILLEDWITHPUMPGRADECONCRETEWHENTHECONCRETEHASSETTHERESULTISAHIGHLYINSULATEDWALLREADYFORTHEINSTALLATIONOFSERVICESANDINTERNALANDEXTERIORFINISHESTHEYCANACHIEVEAUVALUEASLOWAS011W/M2KABOVETHREESTOREYSTHEADDITIONOFSTEELREINFORCEMENTISNECESSARYTHEADVANTAGESOFTHISSYSTEMAREDESIGNFLEXIBILITYALMOSTANYPLANSHAPEISPOSSIBLEEASEANDSPEEDOFERECTIONSKILLREQUIREMENTSAREMODESTWHICHISWHYITHASPROVEDPOPULARWITHTHESELFBUILDSECTOREXPERIENCEDERECTORSCANACHIEVE5M2PERMANHOURFORERECTIONANDPLACEMENTOFCONCRETETHEFINISHEDPRODUCTHASHIGHSTRUCTURALSTRENGTHTOGETHERWITHCONSIDERABLETHERMALMASSANDHIGHINSULATIONVALUESOLARDESIGNPASSIVESOLARDESIGNSINCETHESUNDRIVESEVERYASPECTOFTHECLIMATEITISLOGICALTODESCRIBETHETECHNIQUESADOPTEDINBUILDINGSTOTAKEADVANTAGEOFTHISFACTASSOLARDESIGNTHEMOSTBASICRESPONSEISREFERREDTOASPASSIVESOLARDESIGNINTHISCASEBUILDINGSAREDESIGNEDTOTAKEFULLADVANTAGEOFSOLARGAINWITHOUTANYINTERMEDIATEOPERATIONSACCESSTOSOLARRADIATIONISDETERMINEDBYANUMBEROFCONDITIONSTHESUNSPOSITIONRELATIVETOTHEPRINCIPALFACADESOFTHEBUILDINGSOLARALTITUDEANDAZIMUTHSITEORIENTATIONANDSLOPEEXISTINGOBSTRUCTIONSONTHESITEPOTENTIALFOROVERSHADOWINGFROMOBSTRUCTIONSOUTSIDETHESITEBOUNDARYONEOFTHEMETHODSBYWHICHSOLARACCESSCANBEEVALUATEDISTHEUSEOFSOMEFORMOFSUNCHARTMOSTOFTENUSEDISTHESTEREOGRAPHICSUNCHARTINWHICHASERIESOFRADIATINGLINESANDCONCENTRICCIRCLESALLOWTHEPOSITIONOFNEARBYOBSTRUCTIONSTOINSOLATION,SUCHASOTHERBUILDINGS,TOBEPLOTTEDONTHESAMECHARTASERIESOFSUNPATHTRAJECTORIESAREALSODRAWNUSUALLYONEARCFORTHE21STDAYOFEACHMONTHALSOMARKEDARETHETIMESOFTHEDAYTHEINTERSECTIONOFTHEOBSTRUCTIONSOUTLINESANDTHESOLARTRAJECTORIESINDICATETIMESOFTRANSITIONBETWEENSUNLIGHTANDSHADENORMALLYADIFFERENTCHARTISCONSTRUCTEDFORUSEATDIFFERENTLATITUDESATABOUTTWODEGREEINTERVALSSUNLIGHTANDSHADEPATTERNSCASTBYTHEPROPOSEDBUILDINGITSELFSHOULDALSOBECONSIDEREDGRAPHICALANDCOMPUTERPREDICTIONTECHNIQUESMAYBEEMPLOYEDASWELLASTECHNIQUESSUCHASTHETESTINGOFPHYSICALMODELSWITHAHELIODONCOMPUTERMODELLINGOFSHADOWSCASTBYTHESUNFROMANYPOSITIONISOFFEREDBYINTEGRATEDENVIRONMENTALSOLUTIONSIESWITHITSSUNCASTPROGRAMTHISISAUSERFRIENDLYPROGRAMWHICHSHOULDBEWELLWITHINNORMALUNDERGRADUATECOMPETENCETHESPACINGBETWEENBUILDINGSISIMPORTANTIFOVERSHADINGISTOBEAVOIDEDDURINGWINTERMONTHSWHENTHEBENEFITOFSOLARHEATGAINREACHESITSPEAKONSLOPINGSITESTHEREISACRITICALRELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEANGLEOFSLOPEANDTHELEVELOFOVERSHADINGFOREXAMPLE,IFOVERSHADINGISTOBEAVOIDEDATALATITUDEOF50N,ROWSOFHOUSESONA10NORTHFACINGSLOPEMUSTBEMORETHANTWICEASFARAPARTTHANON10SOUTHFACINGSLOPETREESCANOBVIOUSLYOBSTRUCTSUNLIGHTHOWEVER,IFTHEYAREDECIDUOUS,THEYPERFORMTHEDUALFUNCTIONOFPERMITTINGSOLARPENETRATIONDURINGTHEWINTERWHILSTPROVIDINGADEGREEOFSHADINGINTHESUMMERAGAINSPACINGBETWEENTREESANDBUILDINGSISCRITICALPASSIVESOLARDESIGNCANBEDIVIDEDINTOTHREEBROADCATEGORIESDIRECTGAININDIRECTGAINATTACHEDSUNSPACEORCONSERVATORYEACHOFTHETHREECATEGORIESRELIESINADIFFERENTWAYONTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECTASAMEANSOFABSORBINGANDRETAININGHEATTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECTINBUILDINGSISTHATPROCESSWHICHISMIMICKEDBYGLOBALENVIRONMENTALWARMINGINBUILDINGS,THEINCIDENTSOLARRADIATIONISTRANSMITTEDBYFACADEGLAZINGTOTHEINTERIORWHEREITISABSORBEDBYTHEINTERNALSURFACESCAUSINGWARMINGHOWEVER,REEMISSIONOFHEATBACKTHROUGHTHEGLAZINGISBLOCKEDBYTHEFACTTHATTHERADIATIONISOFAMUCHLONGERWAVELENGTHTHANTHEINCOMINGRADIATIONTHISISBECAUSETHEREEMISSIONISFROMSURFACESATAMUCHLOWERTEMPERATUREANDTHEGLAZINGREFLECTSBACKSUCHRADIATIONTOTHEINTERIORDIRECTGAINDIRECTGAINISTHEDESIGNTECHNIQUEINWHICHONEATTEMPTSTOCONCENTRATETHEMAJORITYOFTHEBUILDINGSGLAZINGONTHESUNFACINGFACADESOLARRADIATIONISADMITTEDDIRECTLYINTOTHESPACECONCERNEDTWOEXAMPLES30YEARSAPARTARETHEAUTHORSHOUSEINSHEFFIELD,DESIGNEDIN1967ANDTHEHOCKERTONPROJECTOF1998BYROBERTANDBRENDAVALETHEMAINDESIGNCHARACTERISTICSAREAPERTURESTHROUGHWHICHSUNLIGHTISADMITTEDSHOULDBEONTHESOLARSIDEOFTHEBUILDING,WITHINABOUT30OFSOUTHFORTHENORTHERNHEMISPHEREWINDOWSFACINGWESTMAYPOSEASUMMEROVERHEATINGRISKWINDOWSSHOULDBEATLEASTDOUBLEGLAZEDWITHLOWEMISSIVITYGLASSLOWEASNOWREQUIREDBYTHEUKBUILDINGREGULATIONSTHEMAINOCCUPIEDLIVINGSPACESSHOULDBELOCATEDONTHESOLARSIDEOFTHEBUILDINGTHEFLOORSHOULDBEOFAHIGHTHERMALMASSTOABSORBTHEHEATANDPROVIDETHERMALINERTIA,WHICHREDUCESTEMPERATUREFLUCTUATIONSINSIDETHEBUILDINGASREGARDSTHEBENEFITSOFTHERMALMASS,FORTHENORMALDAILYCYCLEOFHEATABSORPTIONANDEMISSION,ITISONLYABOUTTHEFIRST100MMOFTHICKNESSWHICHISINVOLVEDINTHESTORAGEPROCESSTHICKNESSGREATERTHANTHISPROVIDESMARGINALIMPROVEMENTSINPERFORMANCEBUTCANBEUSEFULINSOMELONGERTERMSTORAGEOPTIONSINTHECASEOFSOLIDFLOORS,INSULATIONSHOULDBEBENEATHTHESLABAVAPOURBARRIERSHOULDALWAYSBEONTHEWARMSIDEOFANYINSULATIONTHICKCARPETSSHOULDBEAVOIDEDOVERTHEMAINSUNLITANDHEATABSORBINGPORTIONOFTHEFLOORIFITSERVESASATHERMALSTOREHOWEVER,WITHSUSPENDEDTIMBERFLOORSACARPETISANADVANTAGEINEXCLUDINGDRAUGHTSFROMAVENTILATEDUNDERFLOORZONEDURINGTHEDAYANDINTOTHEEVENINGTHEWARMEDFLOORSHOULDSLOWLYRELEASEITSHEAT,ANDTHETIMEPERIODOVERWHICHITHAPPENSMAKESITAVERYSUITABLEMATCHTODOMESTICCIRCUMSTANCESWHENTHEMAINDEMANDFORHEATISINTHEEARLYEVENINGASFARASTHEGLAZINGISCONCERNED,THEFOLLOWINGFEATURESARERECOMMENDEDUSEOFEXTERNALSHUTTERSAND/ORINTERNALINSULATINGPANELSMIGHTBECONSIDEREDTOREDUCENIGHTTIMEHEATLOSSTOREDUCETHEPOTENTIALOFOVERHEATINGINTHESUMMER,SHADINGMAYBEPROVIDEDBYDESIGNINGDEEPEAVESOREXTERNALLOUVRESINTERNALBLINDSARETHEMOSTCOMMONTECHNIQUEBUTHAVETHEDISADVANTAGEOFABSORBINGRADIANTHEATTHUSADDINGTOTHEINTERNALTEMPERATUREHEATREFLECTINGORABSORBINGGLASSMAYBEUSEDTOLIMITOVERHEATINGTHEDOWNSIDEISTHATITALSOREDUCESHEATGAINATTIMESOFTHEYEARWHENITISBENEFICIALLIGHTSHELVESCANHELPREDUCESUMMEROVERHEATINGWHILSTIMPROVINGDAYLIGHTDISTRIBUTIONDIRECTGAINISALSOPOSSIBLETHROUGHTHEGLAZINGLOCATEDBETWEENTHEBUILDINGINTERIORANDATTACHEDSUNSPACEORCONSERVATORYITALSOTAKESPLACETHROUGHUPPERLEVELWINDOWSOFCLERESTORYDESIGNSINEACHOFTHESECASESSOMECONSIDERATIONISREQUIREDCONCERNINGTHENATUREANDPOSITIONOFTHEABSORBINGSURFACESINTHEUKCLIMATEANDLATITUDEASAGENERALRULEOFTHUMBROOMDEPTHSHOULDNOTBEMORETHANTWOANDAHALFTIMESTHEWINDOWHEADHEIGHTANDTHEGLAZINGAREASHOULDBEBETWEENABOUT25AND35PERCENTOFTHEFLOORAREAINDIRECTGAININTHISFORMOFDESIGNAHEATABSORBINGELEMENTISINSERTEDBETWEENTHEINCIDENTSOLARRADIATIONANDTHESPACETOBEHEATEDTHUSTHEHEATISTRANSFERREDINANINDIRECTWAYTHISOFTENCONSISTSOFAWALLPLAC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在面朝大海的地方用这种方法建了一栋住宅，肯能这就是最具挑战的条件了。砌体建筑的优势有对于任何建筑公司而言，他都是一个熟悉并经得住考验的技术。他是一个使用寿命长，并且通常情况下不会产生毁灭性灾难的建筑形式，尽管他还不是很完善。几年前，普利茅斯一所大学建筑的整个屋顶突然坍塌，经调查，墙的连接部分被腐蚀是这一事故的缘由。裸露的砖石结构是一种低维护费的系统，如果奏效的话，维护费还会上升很大一部分。从能效的角度考虑，如果其有高密度的砌体内墙和混凝土楼板，砌体住宅本身较高的比热还将有一个很大的提升。框架建筑大量住宅的建筑者开始热衷于采用有砖石外墙的木构架建筑，这使得他们他们看起来和砌体建筑一样。他的吸引力在于如果基础在空闲的地区进行建设，建筑速度将会非常的快。然而这一系统仍然有一个不幸的历史背景，因为在质量控制方面它还存在着很多的缺点。这些突出的表现在那些不是很牢固或者不成熟的木材上。框架建筑和屋顶一样需要防潮层。加上木结构以后他将很难避免潮气的渗透，在内部固定方面也仍然存在着很多问题。对于那些纯粹论者，最大的指责在于当框架建筑迫切的需要一个以面板，屋面，石板或瓦片悬挂在外部结束的时候，这在某种程度上是不合逻辑的。现在，钢铁工业大大促进了为家庭而制的压制钢框架的应用。伴随新建筑材料在强度和耐久能力上的良好保证，即使施工速度很快，还是很有卖点的。从能源角度看，框架建筑能够提供较高等级的隔绝效果，但是框架建筑有一个相对较低的比热，除非其由地板和内墙提供。创新的技术在英国，PIFS正在为新的技术努力。他们的原则底线是由绝热材料制作的精确模数化得榫卯结构的使用，通常这些是膨胀聚苯乙烯。因为他们可以被快速装配，并填充上加气水泥。当混凝土结构完成，将会变成一个更高效的绝热墙，无论是在内部还是外部的安装服务上。这样，他将以小于011W/K的成绩得到一个U级评价。超过三层的建筑，钢筋的增加还是必要的。这一系统的优势在于设计的灵活性几乎所有的形状都是可以的。简单且快速的建筑时间适度的技术要求使得他在自家建筑中非常流行，经验丰富的建筑工人可以以每小时5平方米的速度用混凝土进行建设。最终的成果具有较高的建筑强度并且兼有比较不错的比热和隔热等级。日光设计积极的日光设计自从太阳驱动每个季节的变化以来，人们利用“日光设计”这一优势在建筑上就很合乎逻辑了。最基本的答复就是像“积极地日光设计”一样。因此，现在的建筑设计都会充分利用太阳能而非间接地通过其他方式。通过的太阳辐射决定于一系列的因素太阳对于建筑主立面的位置（太阳方位角和高度角）基地的定位和坡度基地现存的障碍物基地外潜在的会遮挡阳光的物体太阳辐射的一种评价方式是某种形式的太阳图标，最常使用的是立体太阳图表，在这种图标里，一系列的射线和许多同心圆使得我们能够得到遮挡物的日照分析。就像其他建筑一样，用来标绘。在相同的图志上，一系列的太阳光路径被绘制（通常情况下是每个月的第21天）；并且同样也会把那天的时间标识上。太阳光照射到遮挡物的外轮廓所形成阴影的交叉口就是阳光和阴影的分割部分。通常情况下不同的纬度会有不同的图志（一般在两个纬度等级之内）。建筑自身对光线和阴影的影响也要被考虑进来，图解的、计算机预测技术可能受制于像在同一个日影仪下的物理模型测试的技术。IES的“阳光投影”程序可以用电脑模拟从任何一个角度投射的太阳光和影。这是一个对于拥有一般技能的大学生都很容易掌握的程序。两个建筑物之间的距离是很重要的，这样可以避免在冬季获得阳光最好的时候得不到足够多的阳光。再有坡度的地块内，坡底的坡度和遮挡的等级之间存在一个决定性的关系。比如说，如果要在北纬50的地方避免阳光被遮挡，北倾10排列的建筑群之间的距离要比南倾10的建筑群的间距多一倍。大树很明显会遮挡阳光。但是如果他们是落叶植物，他们将扮演两重角色。在冬天，他可以是阳光通过他们进行照射；在夏天，他又能提供相当数量的阴影。积极的阳光设计可以被分为三大类直接获得阳光间接获得阳光附加日光间或者温室这三种方式中的任何一种都是从不同角度利用“温室效应”，而这正是一种吸收和保留温度的方法。温室效应在建筑上的应用是模仿全有气候变暖的过程，在建筑上，偶尔的太阳辐射是通过建筑主立面的窗户透射进来的，房屋内表面吸收以后使得房间的温度得到提高。然而，二次辐射所产生的热量却被玻璃窗阻隔在内，因为这一波长要远比辐射进来的长。二次辐射的辐射源是内部墙面，他的温度要比外面的温度低很多，玻璃窗也正好可以将其反射到内部。直接获得阳光直接获得的建筑技术是集中绝大多数的玻璃窗在房间面朝太阳的一边。太阳辐射可以直接进入有关的房间，时隔30年之久的两个例子是1967年作者在设菲尔德的住宅，和1998年由罗伯特和布伦达瓦勒在霍克顿进行的项目。主要的设计参数如下能够使阳光通过的孔隙必须在建筑面朝太阳的一面，在北半球，其要在南方的30以内。西向的窗户将会提高房间过热的风险。现在，英国建筑学会要求，在进行房屋建设过程中最少需要使用双层的LOWE玻璃。主要的居住空间需要设置在建筑面朝太阳的一侧。楼板需要有较高的比热来储存热量和释放热量，这将降低房间内温度的波动。得益于较高的比热，在日常热量吸收和释放循环中，只需要最上面那100毫米厚的楼板就足够储存热量。超过这一厚度的楼板在储存热量上的提升别没有太大的提高，但是在其他短期储存能力上还是有好处的。相对于固体楼板，绝热层应放置在板面的下方。绝气层应始终在隔热层温度相对较高的一侧。厚地毯应避免放置在主要阳光照射的地方或者被用作储存热量的楼板层上。然而，对于悬浮木地板，地毯可以阻止由通风系统所带来的气流。从早到晚，被加热的地板可以缓慢释放它的热量，这一过程发生的时间段包括傍晚最需要热量的时候，这也使得房间变得非常适宜人们居住。考虑到玻璃窗的需求，以下几方面是需要注意的采用外部百叶窗或者内部绝热板