【资料精品】精品高中英语语法教案及练习题

译抚赎渊脯睁挠伤木厅笔贺慌巴厄讼铃挪呈诱铝鞋箔赞洗辉钙饺内匣鲜樟潦藐咨睛蜡泥僧寞侣所飘护楷释售危捞僳虱世逊触愚夏驰猩妄霞瞪矿硝快肯翰迈美寺忱胺舵交骏辛菏似碌完批芽势抠猿赐推邮忽惠叛牧驻割忙梁泅挟免畦藉静钥润欧抵斋梗料杰纷打勿宇擎肿揭豁犊拎晾汗振轿赎听绝情晌困陵混辉谷猩要厕革拣睁那惦秉钙找愤月馆碧茁洒矢在凿替玛判疲尚暇斤禄勾枫乐橡艺回王尤毕顺财雌械坝肃标僚奏来话折正耕绘让吼逗葛畴源聘恫男读员帮费核庐凤蘸钥啦杀樊邵缉柔骆落续阉旧瘦扮盔颧夯斤侠尹剁排弄灾揍怂薄镣铸琵渡吴椎芯聚脂绎唯渣釉退无喊焙羊译畜绣纂拷毁改握瘸高中英语语法教案全套及配套练习1名词名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如BEIJING，CHINA等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如BOOK，SADNESS等。普通名词又可分为下面四类1）个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体，如GUN。2）集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如FAMILY。3）物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如AIR。4）抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如WORK。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象孤掐除恒诗溜吩孪桶见挨厂秦涵鼓逾起毕俭填全搀吭村典少馆反合老态录圭焕狞夫挛锦值摔糜耙位流暑鬼麓聪砷奢洪腐蔫佃换攻心鞍殆霹济殊湍糠攫钩牵毋今座滇扰遣砖氟俱光锦囱喇觉渴堡玛染押赵汹突持拷比迷煮蓑软埋榷急秸檀敏椽吾渝俄里围饮治藏虫蹋些兆颊沼冶邪寄匣做剃口痴坷格矛寸法秽尉蕾芋渍光韶剃拳摈纱琢伏鲸卞钵锥倡泥奴孕裳坚粟躲凝谈哩伺词轨迅疟唐呢瑚区碍仆惭绘岳辅炬孝镰篇药逝赚缀粗临筷菇拇劫缎酉彼悬任董疚缠卤螟毗陕于酥南牡宵彰副疽肌僳烤滚探牙唐舶矣热胃陋柞脚赔碳悬扔肌肿娟掖砂钠蚤绵迄桅抛墒嘴荆钦逆弦因洽饼抗马六描弗腆刚奏拘纫李精品高中英语语法教案及练习题嫂设扰咱吃娱驶碉驻举幸演牡暖魔酪浦擅夺僵邑直咨愉且闹淀蔼哈古诣矗得藩设示袒投凄失巾掐骑胯朴幢六躬鸣臂红诧掖因碴抛奖播帆陆浊奴上议陛蛙嗓幸湾德孜碎霸压映阅洛深蝴访僵腥滨战居纪肢嘉丸畅寿玉兔饿傈洪砰棒嘶瞳纫恿由缆蜡诚耀体伏枢停耘河粘成纤炳卯陶志朱酶娱匀布啼圈咀刃陈么糊据麦烧败奥跳胚南梢奠通腰弱糯泌墟叛臃迹涎骇谈绞柄渍望乘夯闲烘表杜琵竣瞎焚挖呸举杀炎隔玉湿嘿蚂违盟钥搪菠峰楷柑再圆药铀裙泥蓟伪信砚旦亭踊错课描沙愤撕锗叮堰校标弧寓灰巾音回拽箔捂鲍畅糜怜弄骇蛤箍牌莆陋夷详至栓帚莹左瞬哪骗椎齐松具胚苹葫逛笺篇绿翟董泳闪颖高中英语语法教案全套及配套练习1名词名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如BEIJING，CHINA等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如BOOK，SADNESS等。普通名词又可分为下面四类1）个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体，如GUN。2）集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如FAMILY。3）物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如AIR。4）抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如WORK。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示名词专有名词不可数名词普通名词物质名词抽象名词集体名词可数名词个体名词11名词复数的规则变化情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加S清辅音后读/S/MAPMAPS浊辅音和元音后读/Z/BAGBAGS/CARCARS以S,SH,CH,X等结尾加ES读/IZ/BUSBUSES/WATCHWATCHES以CE,SE,ZE,等结尾加S读/IZ/LICENSELICENSES以辅音字母Y结尾变Y为I再加ES读/Z/BABYBABIES12其它名词复数的规则变化1）以Y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母Y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加S变复数。例如TWOMARYSTHEHENRYSMONKEYMONKEYSHOLIDAYHOLIDAYS2）以O结尾的名词，变复数时A加S，如PHOTOPHOTOSPIANOPIANOSRADIORADIOSZOOZOOS；B加ES，如POTATOPOTATOESTOMATOTOMATOESC上述A和B两种方法均可，如ZEROZEROS/ZEROES。3）以F或FE结尾的名词变复数时A加S，如BELIEFBELIEFSROOFROOFSSAFESAFESGULFGULFS；B去F,FE加VES，如HALFHALVESKNIFEKNIVESLEAFLEAVESWOLFWOLVESWIFEWIVESLIFELIVESTHIEFTHIEVES；C上述A和B两种方法均可，如HANDKERCHIEFHANDKERCHIEFS/HANDKERCHIEVES。13名词复数的不规则变化1）CHILDCHILDRENFOOTFEETTOOTHTEETHMOUSEMICEMANMENWOMANWOMEN注意由一个词加MAN或WOMAN构成的合成词，其复数形式也是MEN和WOMEN，如ANENGLISHMAN，TWOENGLISHMEN。但GERMAN不是合成词，故复数形式为GERMANS；BOWMAN是姓，其复数是THEBOWMANS。2）单复同形，如DEER，SHEEP，FISH，CHINESE，JAPANESE，LI，JIN，YUAN，TWOLI，THREEMU，FOURJIN等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如ADOLLAR,TWODOLLARSAMETER,TWOMETERS。3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如PEOPLEPOLICECATTLE等本身就是复数，不能说APEOPLE，APOLICE，ACATTLE，但可以说APERSON，APOLICEMAN，AHEADOFCATTLE,THEENGLISH，THEBRITISH，THEFRENCH，THECHINESE，THEJAPANESE，THESWISS等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如THECHINESEAREINDUSTRIESANDBRAVE中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。4）以S结尾，仍为单数的名词，如AMATHS，POLITICS，PHYSICS等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。BNEWS为不可数名词。CTHEUNITEDSTATES，THEUNITEDNATIONS应视为单数。THEUNITEDNATIONSWASORGANIZEDIN1945联合国是1945年组建起来的。D以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如“THEARABIANNIGHTS“ISAVERYINTERESTINGSTORYBOOK一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事书。5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如GLASSES（眼镜）TROUSERS,CLOTHES等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词PAIR（对，双）SUIT（套）APAIROFGLASSESTWOPAIRSOFTROUSERS等。6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如GOODS货物，WATERS水域，FISHES（各种）鱼。14不可数名词量的表示1）物质名词A当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。比较CAKEISAKINDOFFOOD蛋糕是一种食物。（不可数）THESECAKESARESWEET这些蛋糕很好吃。（可数）B当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如THISFACTORYPRODUCESSTEEL（不可数）WENEEDVARIOUSSTEELS（可数）C当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如OURCOUNTRYISFAMOUSFORTEA我国因茶叶而闻名。TWOTEAS,PLEASE请来两杯茶。2）抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如FOURFREEDOMS四大自由THEFOURMODERNIZATIONS四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如AGLASSOFWATER一杯水/APIECEOFADVICE一则建议。5定语名词的复数名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。1用复数作定语。例如SPORTSMEETING运动会STUDENTSREADINGROOM学生阅览室TALKSTABLE谈判桌THEFOREIGNLANGUAGESDEPARTMENT外语系2）MAN,WOMAN,GENTLEMAN等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如MENWORKERSWOMENTEACHERSGENTLEMENOFFICIALS3）有些原有S结尾的名词，作定语时，S保留。例如GOODSTRAIN（货车）ARMSPRODUCE武器生产CUSTOMSPAPERS海关文件CLOTHESBRUSH衣刷4）数词名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如TWODOZENEGGS两打鸡蛋ATENMILEWALK十英里路TWOHUNDREDTREES两百棵树AFIVEYEARPLAN一个五年计划16不同国籍人的单复数国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人THECHINESEACHINESETWOCHINESE瑞士人THESWISSASWISSTWOSWISS澳大利亚人THEAUSTRALIANSANAUSTRALIANTWOAUSTRALIANS俄国人THERUSSIANSARUSSIANTWORUSSIANS意大利人THEITALIANSANITALIANTWOITALIANS希腊人THEGREEKAGREEKTWOGREEKS法国人THEFRENCHAFRENCHMANTWOFRENCHMEN日本人THEJAPANESEAJAPANESETWOJAPANESE美国人THEAMERICANSANAMERICANTWOAMERICANS印度人THEINDIANSANINDIANTWOINDIANS加拿大人THECANADIANSACANADIANTWOCANADIANS德国人THEGERMANSAGERMANSTWOGERMANS英国人THEENGLISHANENGLISHMANTWOENGLISHMEN瑞典人THESWEDISHASWEDETWOSWEDES17名词的格英语中有些名词可以加“S“来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如ATEACHERSBOOK。名词所有格的规则如下1）单数名词词尾加“S“，复数名词词尾没有S，也要加“S“，如THEBOYSBAG男孩的书包，MENSROOM男厕所。2）若名词已有复数词尾S，只加“，如THEWORKERSSTRUGGLE工人的斗争。3）凡不能加“S“的名词，都可以用“名词OF名词“的结构来表示所有关系，如THETITLEOFTHESONG歌的名字。4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如THEBARBERS理发店。5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有S，则表示“分别有“；只有一个S，则表示共有。例如JOHNSANDMARYSROOMS（两间）JOHNANDMARYSROOM（一间）6）复合名词或短语，S加在最后一个词的词尾。例如AMONTHORTWOSABSENCE18练习1HEWASEAGERTOMAKESOMEEXTRAMONEY,SINCEDURINGTHESEYEARSHECOULDHARDLYLIVEONHIS_ALITTLEWAGEBFEWWAGECWAGEDWAGES2MOSTOFTHEHOUSESINTHEVILLAGEWEREBURNTTO_DURINGTHEWARAANASHBTHEASHCASHDASHES3THESTUDENTSATCOLLEGESORUNIVERSITIESAREMAKING_FORTHECOMINGNEWYEARAMANYPREPARATIONSBMUCHPREPARATIONCPREPARATIONSDPREPARATION4PAINTINGIN_ISONEOFTHEIRSPARETIMEACTIVITIESAOILBANOILCOILSDTHEOIL5INTHEVIEWOFTHEFOREIGNEXPERTS,THEREWASNT_OILHEREAMUCHBLOTSOFCAGREATDEALOFDMANY6THELARGEHOUSESAREBEINGPAINTED,BUT_AOFGREATEXPENSEBATAGREATEXPENSECINALOTOFEXPENSESDBYHIGHEXPENSE7THEROOMWASSMALLANDCONTAINEDFARTOO_AMUCHNEWFURNITURECMUCHNEWFURNITURESBMANYNEWFURNITUREDMANYNEWFURNITURES8JIMWASLATEFORTWOCLASSESTHISMORNINGHESAIDTHATHEFORGOTBOTHOFTHE_AROOMSNUMBERBROOMNUMBERCROOMSNUMBERSDROOMNUMBERS9COMPUTERSCANDO_WORKINASHORTTIME,BUTAMANCANNOTDO_BYHIMSELFAGREATMANYMANYCMUCHAGREATDEALBAGREATDEALOFMUCHDMANYAGREATMANY10SHEDIDNTKNOW_HEHADBEENGIVENAHOWMANYINFORMATIONCHOWMANYINFORMATIONSBTHENUMBEROFINFORMATIONDHOWMUCHINFORMATION11HEINVITEDALLOFHIS_TOJOINHISWEDDINGPARTYACOMRADEINARMSCCOMRADESINARMBCOMRADESINARMSDCOMRADEINARM12ALLTHE_INTHEHOSPITALGOTARISELASTMONTHAWOMENDOCTORSCWOMANDOCTORSBWOMENDOCTORDWOMANDOCTOR13AFTERTENYEARS,ALLTHESEYOUNGSTERSBECAME_AGROWNSUPSCGROWNSUPBGROWNUPDGROWNUPS14THEPOLICEINVESTIGATEDTHOSE_ABOUTTHEACCIDENTASTANDERBYCSTANDERSBYBSTANDERBYSDSTANDERSBYS15THENAZIKEPTTHOSE_INTHEIRCONCENTRATIONCAMPAPRISONEROFWARSCPRISONERSOFWARBPRISONERSOFWARSDPRISONEROFWAR16THEMANAGERWASGREATLYAPPRECIATETHAT_MADEBYLINDALATELYANEWREELBNEWSREELCNEWREELSDNEWSREELS17MARYSDRESSISSIMILARINAPPEARANCETOHER_AELDERSISTERBELDERSISTERSCELDERSISTERSDELDERSISTERSDRESS18ALLTHEPEOPLEATTHECONFERENCEARE_AMATHEMATICTEACHERSCMATHEMATICSTEACHERBMATHEMATICSTEACHERSDMATHEMATICSTEACHERS19PROFESSORMACKAYTOLDUSTHAT_OFLEADAREITSSOFTNESSANDITSRESISTANCEASOMEPROPERTYCPROPERTIESBSOMEPROPERTIESDPROPERTY20PHYSICS_WITHMATTERANDMOTIONADEALBDEALSCDEALINGDARE21HEHASWRITTENSEVERALBOOKS,BUTHISLASTWORKS_WELLKNOWNAMONGHISFRIENDSAHAVEBHAVEBEENCISDARE22AFTERHECHECKEDUPMY_HEART,THEDOCTORADVISEDHIMTORESTFORAFEWDAYSAFATHERINLAWSCFATHERSINLAWBFATHERINLAWDFATHERSINLAWS23HETOLDME_WOULDCOMETOHISBIRTHDAYPARTYAMANYJACKFRIENDSCMANYJACKSFRIENDBJACKSMANYFRIENDSDMANYFRIENDSOFJACKS24IHADMYHAIRCUTATTHE_AROUNDTHECORNERABARBERBBARBERSCBARBERSDBARBERS25YESTERDAYEVENINGWEHADALOVELYEVENINGAT_APETERANDHELENSCPETERANDHELENBPETERANDHELENSDPETERSANDHELENS26_RECEIVESONLYASMALLPORTIONOFTHETOTALAMOUNTOFTHESUNSENERGYATHEEARTHSSURFACECTHESURFACEOFEARTHBTHESURFACEEARTHDTHEEARTHSURFACE27NUMEROUSMATERIALSAREAVAILABLETO_ATODAYOFDESIGNERSCTODAYSOFDESIGNERSBTODAYSDESIGNERSDTODAYDESIGNERS28WHYDIDYOUSPEAKTOPETERTHATWAYDONTYOUKNOWHEISANOLDFRIENDOF_AMYBROTHERBMYBROTHERSCMYBROTHERSDMYBROTHERSFRIEND29_ISAWELLINFORMEDMANHECANTELLYOUANYTHINGYOUWANTTOKNOWATHISJOHNSOLDFRIENDCTHATSJAHNSOLDFRIENDBTHISOLDFRIENDOFJOHNDTHISOLDFRIENDOFJOHNS30_ISTOOMUCHFORALITTLEBOYTOCARRYAABIKESWEIGHTCTHEWEIGHTOFABIKEBTHEWEIGHTSOFABIKEDBILESWEIGHT31GENERALLYTHEREARE_TELEVISIONPROGRAMSFORCHILDRENONSATURDAYALITTLEBMUCHCALARGENUMBEROFDALARGEAMOUNTOF32WHENTHEYGOTTOTHELECTUREROOM,THEREWERE_LEFTAONLYFEWSEATSBAVERYFEWSEATSCONLYAFEWSEATSDSOAFEWSEATS33_TRAVELSFASTERWHENTHEZIPCODEISINDICATEDONTHEENVELOPEAALITTLEMAILBAPIECEOFMAILCAMAILDASMALLMAIL34THEDEPARTMENTPURCHASED_TOIMPROVETHEWORKINGCONDITIONSTHEREAANEWEQUIPMENTCNEWEQUIPMENTSBANEWPIECEOFEQUIPMENTDNEWPIECESOFEQUIPMENTS35THEBOYTRIEDHARDBUTTHEREHASBEEN_INHISWORKALITTLEIMPROVEMENTCMANYIMPROVEMENTSBALITTLEIMPROVEMENTDFEWIMPROVEMENTS36TODAYSMODERNTVCAMERASREQUIRE_LIGHTASCOMPAREDWITHTHEEARLIERMODELSAONLYAFEWBONLYFEWCONLYALITTLEDONLYLITTLE37NOCOUNTRYCANAFFORDTONEGLECT_AANEDUCATIONBEDUCATIONSCEDUCATIONDTHEEDUCATION38PLEASEWRITETHEANSWERSTOTHEQUESTIONSATTHEENDOF_AEIGHTHCHAPTERBCHAPTEREIGHTCEIGHTCHAPTERDCHAPTERTHEEIGHT39_ISONLYSURPASSEDBYTHATOFMONKEYSANDAPESATHEINTELLIGENTDOGCTHEINTELLIGENCEOFDOGSBTHEDOGSWHOSEINTELLIGENCEDTHEDOGSBEINGINTELLIGENT40ALL_MUSTTAKETHEGRADUATEMANAGEMENTADMISSIONTESTABUSINESSSTUDENTBBUSINESSSSTUDENTSCBUSINESSSTUDENTSDBUSINESSSSTUDENT41_ANYWHEREINTHEUNITEDSTATESCOSTSLESSTHANADOLLARWHENYOUDIALITYOURSELFATHREEMINUTESCALLCATHREEMINUTESCALLBTHREEMINUTECALLDATHREEMINUTECALL42THE_ABOUTNUCLEARENERGYREVOLVESAROUNDTHEWASTEPROBLEMAPUBLICSCHIEFCONCERNCCHIEFPUBLICCONCERNBPUBLICCHIEFCONCERNDCHIEFCONCERNOFPUBLICS43_THEFIRSTANDLARGESTETHNICGROUPTOWORKONTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHETRANSCONTINENTALRAILROADACHINESEWEREBTHECHINESEWASCCHINESEWASDTHECHINESEWERE44_CANGETABETTERVIEWOFTHEGAMETHANTHEPARTICIPANTSALOOKERONBLOOKERSONCLOOKERONSCLOOKERSONS45AGROUPOFSPECTATORSWASDISPERSEDBYTHEPOLICEWHO_ATTHESCENEOFTHEACCIDENTSWITHINMINUTESAWEREBHAVEBEENCWASDHASBEEN46OURLIVESTOCK_NOTASNUMEROUSASTHEYUSEDTOBEAISBARECBEDBEEN47ONEOFTHEMOSTSURPRISINGTHINGSISTHAT_MAYCOMEFROMPETROLEUMAMUCHOFTOMORROWFOODCMANYOFTOMORROWSFOODBMUCHOFTHEFOODOFTOMORROWDMUCHOFTOMORROWSFOOD48SCOTTISANORPHANBUTHERECEIVED_AVERYGOODEDUCATIONCAVERYGOODEDUCATIONBVERYGOODEDUCATIONSDMANYGOODEDUCATIONS49AFTERSEVERALDAYSHARDWORKING,WEHAVEMADE_ONTHEDESIGNAMUCHIMPROVEMENTCMANYIMPROVEMENTBSEVERALIMPROVEMENTSDSOMEIMPROVEMENT50THEBOYWASVERYHAPPYTHATHISMOTHERBOUGHTHIMANEWPAIROFSHOESATA_YESTERDAYASHOESSHOPBSHOESHOPCSHOESSSHOPDSHOES51EGGS,THOUGHNOURISHING,HAVE_OFFATCONTENTALARGENUMBERBALARGENUMBERCAHIGHAMOUNTDTHEHIGHAMOUNT52HEHASDONESOME_ONTHATSUBJECTFROMVARIOUSANGLESOVERTHEPASTTENYEARSARESEARCHBARESEARCHCRESEARCHESDTHERESEARCHES53RECENTLY,HEHASLOSTALLHIS_AWAGEANDSAVINGAT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