七年级上unit-6 do you like bananas重难点总结

UNIT6DOYOULIKEBANANAS一、重点短语1JOHNSBIRTHDAYDINNER约翰的生日晚餐2NEXTWEEK下周3THINKABOUT思考、考虑4HOWABOUT怎么样WHATABOUT5SOMEFRUIT一些水果6WANTTODOSTH想要做某事WOULDLIKETODOSTH7SPORTSTAR体育明星8EATINGHABITS饮食习惯9FORBREAKFAST作为早餐10FORDINNER作为晚餐11ONELASTQUESTION最后一个问题12HEALTHYFOOD健康的食品/KEEPHEALTHY保持健康2重点句型及用法1HAVESTH吃2DOYOULIKE你喜欢吗YES,IDO/NO,IDONT是的，我喜欢/不，我不喜欢。3DOESSHE/HELIKE她/他喜欢吗YES,SHE/HEDOESNO,SHE/HEDOEST4ILIKE/DONTLIKE我喜欢/我不喜欢5LIKEFORBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNER早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢6WANTTODOSTH想要做某事1DOYOULIKEORANGES你喜欢桔子吗YES,IDO是的，我喜欢。LIKE意为“喜欢”，“喜爱”，用作及物动词，后面可跟三种结构1LIKESOMEBODYORSOMETHING表示“喜欢某人或某事”。如ILIKEHIMVERYMUCH我非常喜欢他。HEDOESNTLIKESALAD他不喜欢沙拉。2LIKETODOSOMETHINGORDOINGSOMETHING表示“喜欢做某事”。如WELIKEPLAYINGBASKETBALL我们喜欢打篮球。THEBOYLIKESTOPLAYCOMPUTERGAMES那男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。表示爱好或经常性的情况时，多用LIKEDOINGSOMETHING，表示一次性或尚未发生的动作或对某次具体活动爱好时，用LIKETODOSOMETHING。如HELIKESPLAYINGFOOTBALL,BUTHEDOESNTLIKETOPLAYFOOTBALLTODAY他喜欢踢足球，但他不喜欢今天下午踢足球。3LIKESOMEBODYTODOSOMETHING表示“喜欢某人去做某事”。如MISSWANGLIKESUSTOASKHERQUESTIONSINCLASS王老师喜欢我们在课堂上问她问题。2LETSHAVEFRENCHFRIES我们吃炸薯条吧。OH,NOIDONTLIKEP32哦，不，我不喜欢。动词HAVE意为“吃”，“喝”，是实义动词。如WEHAVEBREAKFASTATSEVEN我们七点钟吃早饭。IDONTHAVECOFFEEINTHEEVENING晚上我不喝咖啡。注意HAVE作此义解时，变成疑问句和否定句时必须用助动词DO。试译你每天在家吃中饭吗误HAVEYOULUNCHATHOMEEVERYDAY正DOYOUHAVELUNCHATHOMEEVERYDAY3RUNNEREATSWELL赛跑选手吃得好1辨析EAT或HAVEEAT与HAVE都可以表示“吃”的意思，有时两者可互换。如IEATHAVEANAPPLEEVERYDAY我每天吃一个苹果。THEYAREHAVINGEATINGTHEIRLUNCH他们在吃中饭。EAT可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。如WEEATATNOON我们在中午吃饭。IAMVERYSTRONGANDHEALTHYBECAUSEIEATWELLEVERYDAY我很结实、健康，因为我每天都吃得好。注意“吃药”习惯说HAVETAKEMEDICINE，不说EATMEDICINE。试译一天吃三次药。误EATMEDICINETHREETIMESADAY正TAKEHAVEMEDINCETHREETIMESADAY2WELL或GOOD两者都可以表示“好”的意思。WELL是副词，用于修饰动词。如TOMSPEAKSENGLISHWELL汤姆的英语说得好。HEDRAWSWELL他画得好。WELL也可用作形容词，意为“健康的”，“身体好”。如HEISQUITEWELL他身体好。IHOPEYOUAREWELL希望你身体好。GOOD是形容词，用作定语或表语。如SHEISAGOODDOCTOR她是个好医生。4VOLLEYBALLSTARCINDYEATSLOTSOFHEALTHYFOOD排球明显辛迪吃许多健康食品。1LOTSOFALOTOF意为“许多”，“大量”，常用在肯定句中，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，又可以修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词复数时，相当于MANY，修饰不可数名词时，相当于MUCH。如IHAVELOTSOFENGLISHBOOKS我有许多英语书。HEHASLOTSOFRICEEVERYDAY他每天吃许多米饭。2HEALTHYFOOD意为“健康食品”。FOOD泛指“食物”，“食品”，通常用做不可数名词。如HELIKESENGLISHFOOD他喜欢英国食品WESHOULDEATHEALTHYFOODEVERYDAY我们每天应该吃健康食品。指“一种食物”或“各种各样的食物”时可以是可数名词。如MILKISAGOODFOOD牛奶是一种好食品。TOOMANYSWEETFOODS,LIKECAKESANDPASTRY,MAYMAKEYOUFAT太多的甜食，像蛋糕和点心，可能会使你发胖。5FORBREAKFAST,TOMLIKESEGGS,ORANGESANDBANANAS早餐汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。“LIKEHAVE食品FOR某餐”是固定句型，表示“某餐喜欢吃”，此句可改为TOMLIKESEGGS,ORANGESANDBANANASFORBREAKFAST介词FOR意为“就而言”，“对于”。如WHATDOYOULIKEFORLUNCH午餐你喜欢什么ILIKEHAMBURGERSANDSALADFORLUNCH午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。HERLITTLESONUSUALLYHASMEATANDRICEFORSUPPER晚餐她的小儿子通常吃肉和米饭。练习根据首字母，用适当的词补全下列对话。AHELLO,TOMDOYOULIKEAPPLESBYES,ID_HOWABOUTYOUAILIKEAPPLESANDMYFATHERA_LIKESAPPLESDOESYOURFATHERLIKEAPPLESBNO,HEDOESNTHELIKESORANGESANDBREADF_BREAKFASTHOWABOUTYOURFATHERAHELIKESCHICKENANDMILKBH_DOESYOURMOTHEREATEVERYDAYAOHSHEEATSW_EVERYDAYSHEEATSL_OFHEALTHYFOODSHEH_EGGS,MILKANDVEGETABLESBDOESSHELIKECARROTSAYES,SHEDOESBUTSHED_LIKESDESSERTDOYOULIKEDESSERTBNO,IDONT三、重点语法1可数名词与不可数名词从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词分为可数名词与不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。可数名词可数名词是可以计数的，它们分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如，APENCIL一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如TWOPENCILS两支铅笔。名词复数变化规则1一般在词尾加S。BOOKBOOKSBAGBAGS2以S，X,CH,SH结尾的名词，一般在词尾加ES。CLASSCLASSES3以“元音字母Y”结尾的名词，在词尾加SBOYBOYS4以“辅音字母Y”结尾的名词，先将Y变为I，再加ES。FAMILYFAMILIES5以F或FE结尾的名词，变F或FE为V,再加ESKNIFEKNIVES6一些以字母O结尾的名词变复数时有的加ES有的加SNEGRO（黑人）NEGROESHEROHEROES（英雄）TOMATOTOMATOES（西红柿）POTATOPOTATOES（土豆）PHOTOPHOTOS（照片）7有一些名词变化不规则，如MANMENTOOTHTEETH牙齿CHILDCHILDREN孩子不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助其他词来完成。用“计量单位词OF短语”表示，其数量也应该通过OF前面的名词来体现出来。AGLASSOFWATER一杯水TWOGLASSESOFWATER两杯水ACUPOFTEA一杯茶TWOCUPSOFTEA两杯茶APIECEOFBREAD一片面包TWOPIECESOFBREAD两片面包不可数名词用法歌诀不可数名词很特殊，六点用法要记清一是没有复数形式，二作主语谓须单数，三是其前不用A或AN，四是其前不用基数词，五是可用MUCH,SOME,ANY来修饰六是表数量用“计量单位OF短语还有一类词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，如ORANGE（橘子汁，不可数）ORANGES橘子，可数CHICKEN（鸡肉，不可数）CHICKENS小鸡，可数FOOD/FRUIT/ICECREAM/SALAD/CHICKEN2WANT的用法WANT意为“想要、需要”WANTSTH想要某物。IWANTANAPPLEWANTTODOSTH想要做某事。IWANTTOEATANAPPLEWANTSBTODOSTH想要某人做某事。IWANTYOUTOHELPME单元检测一用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1THEREARESOME_（TOMATO）INTHEBASKET2LOTSOFCHILDREN孩子LIKE_（PLAY）FOOTBALL3SHE_（HAVE）ICECREAMFORDESSERT4_（HEALTH）FOODISIMPORTANT5SHE_（DONOT）PLAYSPORTS6_YOURMOTHER_（WATCH）TVEVERYDAY7THELITTLEGIRLLIKES_（STRAWBERRY）ALOT8CHICKEN_（BE）VERYDELICIOUS9MYDAUGHTER_（GO）TOSCHOOLFROMMONDAYTOFRIDAY二选择填空1DOYOUHAVEFRUIT_LUNCHNO,IDONTAONBFORCAT2HELIKESHAMBURGERS,BUTHE_FRENCHFRIESADONTLIKEBLIKESCDOESNTLIKE3_YOULIKEAPPLESACANBDOCARE（）4DOYOUWANT_ORANGEAANBACTWO（）5WHATSTHAT_ENGLISHITSAHAMBURGERAONBINCABOUT（）6LETS_NOWATOGOTOHOMEBTOGOHOMECGOTOHOMEDGOHOME（）7WHAT_SHEHAVE_DINNERADO,INBDOES,FORCIS,ATDCAN,TO（）8THEREISSOME_ONTHETABLEATOMATOBEGGCCHICKENDBANANA（）9THERE_LOTSOFAPPLESONTHETREEABEBAMCISDARE（）10WENEEDLOTSOF_EVERYDAYAHEALTHYFOODBSALADSCMILKSDVEGETABLE（）11DOYOULIKEFRENCHFRIES_AYES,IDOBYES,IDONTCILIKETHEMVERYMUCHDIDONTLIKETHEM（）12_YOURMOTHER_CARROTSADOEATBISEATCDOESEATDAREEAT（）13OURFRIEND_LIKESALADADONTBDOESNTCISNTDARENT（）14DOTHEYLIKEHAMBURGERSYES,THEYLIKE_VERYMUCHAITBTHEMCTHEIRDITS（）15HERPARENTS_LUNCHATHOMEADOESNTHAVEBHAVENTCHASNTDDONTHAVE（）16WEHAVELOTSOFFOOD_DINNERAINBATCFORDON（）17_DOESLUCYLIKETOMATOESAHOWBWHATCWHEREDWHY18_YOUHAVEATVADOBISTHISCAREDCAN19LETSPLAYSOCCER,JILLTHAT_BORINGASOUNDBISSOUNDCSOUNDSDSOUNDIS20WHATSTHISINENGLISH_AYES,ITSASOCCERBITSMYBASEBALLCITSASOCCERDNO,ITSASOCCER21LETS_COMPUTERGAMESAPLAYINGBTOPLAYCDONTPLAYDPLAY（）22LETSHAVEORANGES_ATHATSSOUNDGOODBTHATSOUNDGOODCTHATSSOUNDSGOODDTHATSOUNDSGOOD（）23DOYOULIKEAPPLES_AYES,IAMBYES,IDOCNO,IMNOTDNO,INOT（）24DOESYOURSONLIKECARROTS_AYES,SHEDOESBYES,HEISCNO,HEDOESNTDNO,SHEDOESNT（）25HEHAS_EGGAND_HAMBURGERFORBREAKFASTAAN,ANBA,ACAN,ADA,AN（）26THEREISA_SHOPITSELLSBANANAS,APPLES,PEARSANDORANGESAVEGETABLEBFOODCFRUITDDRINK三选择正确的词填空AMISAREDODOESCANDONT1I_ASTUDENTMYNAME_LIHONG2SHE_MYFRIENDHERNAME_WANGMEI3WHERE_YOURBALLSTHEY_UNDERTHEBED4_THOSEAPPLESYES,THEY_5ONSUNDAY,I_WATCHTVIMUSTDOMYHOMEWORK6_HERDAUGHTERHAVEANICEENGLISHNAMEYES,SHEDOES7_YOUSPELLTHEWORDSORRY,ICANT8_HISGRANDPARENTSLIKEHIM9WHERE_IYOU_INANEWPLACE10WHAT_YOURUNCLELOVEHELOVESSPORTS四句型转换1EMMAANDPAULLIKESALAD改一般疑问句2MYGRANDPARENTSHAVEMANYNICEPICTURES改否定句3MYUNCLEHASHAMBURGERSFORLUNCH改一般疑问句4MYGOODFRIENDLIKESAPPLESANDORANGES对划线部分提问5FRANKHASFOURBASEBALLS就划线部分提问_FRANK_6CINDYHASATENNISRACKET改为否定句7THEYAREMYTEACHERS将下列各句改成否定句和一般疑问句否定_疑问_8SHEHASANICEVOLLEYBALL同上否定_疑问_9THEYHAVEDINNERAT530EVERYDAY同上否定_疑问_10TONYISMRSBROWNSSON改为同义句MRSBROWN_TONYS_11DINNER,CHICKEN,FOR,BILL,LIKES,EGGS,AND,（）（连词成句）四改错。在错处划线，并在题后横线上写出正确答案。31APPLES,BANANASANDORANGEAREFRUITS_32MISSGAOHAVESEGGSANDMILKFORBREAKFAST_33HELIKESSALAD,BUTHEDOESNTLIKESCARROTS_34DOESYOUANDHEEATLOTSOFFRUIT_35HEWATCHESTVATDINNER_五补全对话,使语意通顺。SANDYWHATDOYOULIKETOEAT,MEIMEIWELL,I46SALAD,BUTI47LIKEBROCCOLISANDYANDYOURFRIENDWHATDOESHELIKETOEATMEIHE48ORANGESANDBANANASBUTHE49LIKEHAMBURGERSHETHINKSHEEATS50FOODSOHEISVERYHEALTHY4647484950六在空白处填入单词的正确形式1WEOFTEN_PLAYINTHEPLAYGROUND2HE_GETUPATSIXOCLOCKEVERYDAY3DANNY_STUDYENGLISH,CHINESE,MATHS,SCIENCEANDARTATSCHOOL4_MIKE_READENGLISHEVERYDAY5I_BEILLIMSTAYINGINBED6SHE_GOTOSCHOOLFROMMONDAYTOFRIDAY7LIUTAO_DONOTLIKEPE8THECHILDOFTEN_WATCHTVINTHEEVENING9THEGIRL_TEACHUSENGLISHONSUNDAYS10WE_NOTWATCHTVONMONDAY11JACKOFTEN_LISTENTOTHERADIO