【优化设计】2016春高中英语 module 1 our body and healthy habits模块测评 外研版必修2

第一模块测评时间120分钟满分150分第卷第一部分听力共两节,满分30分第一节共5小题每小题15分,满分75分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。MIMNOTFEELINGSOWELLWGETSOMERESTANDTAKETHESETHREETIMESADAYANDYOUSHOULDFEELBETTERIFYOUDONT,COMEBACKANDSEEME1WHOISTHEMANPOSSIBLYTALKINGTOAADOCTORBATEACHERCHISMOTHER答案AMIMETSAMONTHESTREETTODAYWREALLYDIDHESAYSOMETHINGABOUTHISSISTERMYESSHEOUGHTTOBELEAVINGNEWYORKVERYSOON,BECAUSEHERHUSBANDHASTAKENAJOBINLOSANGELES2WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTSAMAHISSISTERWILLLEAVEFORNEWYORKBHISSISTERWILLLEAVEFORLOSANGELESCHEWILLLEAVENEWYORK答案BMAREYOUSUREYOUVECORRECTEDALLTHEMISTAKESINTHEPAPERWPERHAPSIDBETTERREADITTHROUGHAGAIN3WHATISTHEWOMANGOINGTODOAREWRITETHEPAPERBECAUSETHEREARETOOMANYMISTAKESBTHROWTHEPAPERAWAYCREADTHEPAPERAGAIN答案CMDOESTHISBILLBELONGTOYOUWOH,THANKSIVEJUSTLOSTFIVEPOUNDSMIMGLADTHATIVEFOUNDTHEOWNEROTHERWISEIWOULDHAVETOGOTOTHELOSTANDFOUND4WHYDOESTHEWOMANTHANKTHEMANAHELENTHERSOMEMONEYBHEGAVEHERAFIVEPOUNDBILLCHERETURNEDHERMONEYTHATHEFOUND答案CMWEDBETTERHURRYITHINKTHATSOURFLIGHTWHAVEIGOTTIMETOGETANEWSPAPERMWELL,IDONTTHINKWEHAVETIMEWALLRIGHT,WELL,YOUTAKETHATBAG,ANDILLTAKETHISONE5WHEREDOESTHISCONVERSATIONPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAATANAIRPORTBATARAILWAYSTATIONCATADEPARTMENTSTORE答案A第二节共15小题每小题15分,满分225分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。MDOYOUWANTYOURTELEVISIONREPAIREDWYES,BUTNOTBYTHEMANYOUSUGGESTEDMWHYNOTTHEREPAIRMENAREVERYGOODANDTHECHARGESARESOREASONABLEWTHATMAYBE,BUTICOULDNTFINDTHEPLACEMBUTYOUCOULDNTMISSITITOLDYOUITISATTHEFIRSTRIGHTAFTERTHERAILROADBRIDGEWITOOKTHATIWENTTOTHEENDOFTHEROADTHEREISNOSUCHPLACEMWAITAMINUTEPERHAPSITISTHESECONDRIGHTYES,ITHINKITISWISHOULDHAVEKNOWN,WHENEVERSOMEONESAYS“YOUCANTMISSIT”,YOUCANBESURETHATYOUWONTFINDIT6WHOMDOYOUTHINKTHEWOMANWASANGRYWITHATHEMANBTHEREPAIRMANCTHESHOPKEEPER答案A7WHYCOULDNTTHEWOMANFINDTHEREPAIRSHOPASHEMISSEDTHERIGHTTURNBTHEMANGAVEHERTHEWRONGDIRECTIONSCSHEWASABADDRIVER答案B8WHYDIDTHEMANTELLHERTOTURNTOTHESETELEVISIONREPAIRMENATHESHOPWASEASYTOFINDBONEOFTHEREPAIRMENWASHISFRIENDCTHEYDIDGOODWORKANDTHEPRICEWASREASONABLE答案C听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。WHELLO,ROGERTHISISANNMHI,ANNHOWHAVEYOUBEENANDHOWSYOURNEWAPARTMENTWORKINGOUTWWELL,THATSWHATIMCALLINGABOUTYOUSEE,IVEDECIDEDTOLOOKFORANEWPLACEMOH,WHATSTHEPROBLEMWITHYOURPLACENOWITHOUGHTYOULIKEDTHEAPARTMENTWIDO,BUTITSALITTLEFARFROMTHECAMPUSDOYOUTHINKYOUCOULDHELPMALLRIGHTSO,WHATKINDOFPLACEAREYOULOOKINGFORWWELL,IDLIKETOSHAREANAPARTMENTWITHONEORTWOROOMMATESWITHINWALKINGDISTANCEOFSCHOOLMOKAY,HOWMUCHDOYOUWANTTOSPENDONRENTWOH,SOMEWHEREUNDER200AMONTHMHMMANDANYTHINGELSEWYEAH,INEEDAPARKINGSPACEMWELL,IKNOWTHERESANAPARTMENTNEARBYILLDROPBYTHEREONMYWAYTOCLASSTODAYWHEY,THANKSALOTMNOPROBLEM9WHATSTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEMANANDTHEWOMANATHEYARETEACHERANDSTUDENTBTHEYAREFRIENDSCTHEYAREMOTHERANDSON答案B10WHATDOESTHEWOMANASKTHEMANTODOALOOKFORANEWAPARTMENTBFINDAJOBTOEARN200AMONTHCSHAREANAPARTMENTWITHONEORTWOROOMMATES答案A11HOWMUCHDOESTHEWOMANWANTTOSPENDONRENTALESSTHAN200AMONTHBSOMEWHEREABOUT200AMONTHCALITTLEMORETHAN200AMONTH答案A听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。MISITTRUETHATYOUDONTSWIMATALLNOWWIMAFRAIDSOIMTOOOLDMBUTYOUAREONLYTWENTYWTHATSTOOOLDFORASWIMMERIFISWAMINANINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONNOW,IWOULDNTWINSOIDRATHERNOTSWIMATALLMBUTDONTYOUENJOYSWIMMINGWIUSEDTO,WHENIWASSMALLBUTIFYOUENTERFORBIGCOMPETITIONSYOUHAVETOWORKVERYHARDIUSEDTOGETUPAT6TOGOTOTHEPOOLIHADTOTRAINBEFORESCHOOL,AFTERSCHOOLANDONWEEKENDSISWAMTHIRTYFIVEMILESEVERYWEEKMBUTYOUWERESOFAMOUSATFIFTEENANDLOOKATALLTHOSECUPSWITSTRUETHATIDIDHAVESOMEWONDERFULMEMORIESTHEOLYMPICSWEREVERYEXCITINGBUTIMISSEDSOMEIMPORTANTTHINGSTOOWHILEOTHERGIRLSWEREPLAYING,IWASSWIMMING12WHATISTHEWOMANGOODATASWIMMINGBRUNNINGCPLAYING答案A13HOWOLDWASSHEWHENSHEBECAMEFAMOUSASHEWASTWENTYBSHEWASTHIRTEENCSHEWASFIFTEEN答案C14WHATCANWELEARNABOUTTHEWOMANFROMTHEDIALOGUEASHENEVERTOOKPARTINTHEOLYMPICGAMESBSHESTILLSWIMSFORINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONSCSHEUSEDTOSWIMTHIRTYFIVEMILESEVERYWEEK答案C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。WPLEASETURNOFFTHELIGHTS,HARRYMWHYWHATSTHEMATTERIWANTTOREADTHEPAPERWIFWETURNONTOOMANYLIGHTS,ALLTHEELECTRICITYINTHEHOUSEWILLGOOFFMNOWWHOTOLDYOUTHATWOURNEWNEIGHBOURMRSMITHMMRSMITHWHENDIDHECOMETOOURHOMEWIHADTOGOTOHISHOMEANDASKFORHELPTODAYMWHATWASWRONGWWHENITURNEDONTHEWASHINGMACHINE,ALLTHELIGHTSWENTOUTMWELL,DIDHETAKECAREOFITFORYOUWYES,BUTHESAIDITWOULDTAKEALOTMOREWORKTODOAREALLYGOODJOBMWHATDOESHEMEANBYAREALLYGOODJOBWHESAIDWENEEDNEWELECTRICWIRESTHROUGHOUTTHEHOUSEANDALOTOFOTHERTHINGSMDIDHETELLYOUHOWMUCHITWOULDCOSTWYES,ABOUTATHOUSANDDOLLARSMATHOUSANDDOLLARSTHATSALOTOFMONEYANDJUSTWHENWENEEDTOGETSOMEWORKDONEONOURCAR,TOO15WHATHADGONEWRONGINTHEIRHOUSEATHEIRWASHINGMACHINEBTHEELECTRICITYCTHELIGHTS答案B16WHOWASMRSMITHAAREPAIRMANBTHEWOMANSHUSBANDCTHEWOMANSNEWNEIGHBOUR答案C17WHYDIDTHEMANTHINKITWOULDCOSTHIMDEARLYABECAUSEHEWANTEDTOBUYACARBBECAUSEHEDIDNTHAVEAGOODJOBCBECAUSETHEIRCARNEEDEDREPAIRING答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。MITWAS205INTHEAFTERNOONWHENIENTEREDTHECLASSROOM,IWASSURPRISEDTOSEEAVIDEOCAMERAOURCLASSTEACHERWASOPERATINGTHECAMERA,ANDMYCLASSMATESWEREALLTALKINGAMONGTHEMSELVESSLOWLYMOSTOFUSHADNEVERBEENINFRONTOFAVIDEOCAMERABEFORE,SOWEWEREQUITENERVOUSASFORMYSELF,IHADONCEFACEDONEATHOMEMYUNCLEWASSHOOTINGWHENWEWERECELEBRATINGMYSISTERSBIRTHDAYBUTTHISWASCOMPLETELYDIFFERENTWEHADTOTALKABOUTOURARTICLESASIFWEWEREREADINGNEWSONTVTHEFUNNYTHINGWASTHATEVERYTIMEITRIEDTOFACETHECAMERAANDTALKABOUTMYARTICLE,IFORGOTTHEARTICLEANDCOULDNTRESISTLOOKINGDOWNATITITWASACOMPLETELYDIFFERENTEXPERIENCEFORME,THANKSTOOURCLASSTEACHER18WHATWERETHESTUDENTSGOINGTODOATHEYWEREGOINGTOTALKABOUTTHEIRARTICLESBEFOREAVIDEOCAMERABTHEYWEREGOINGTOREADNEWSONTVCTHEYWEREGOINGTOCELEBRATETHEWRITERSBIRTHDAY答案A19WHYWASTHEWRITERSONERVOUSAHEHADNEVERSTOODBEFOREAVIDEOCAMERABHEHADNEVERTALKEDABOUTHISOWNARTICLEBEFOREAVIDEOCAMERACTHISCAMERAWASDIFFERENTFROMTHEONEHEHADONCEFACED答案B20WHATWASTHEWRITERSFEELINGTOHISCLASSTEACHERANERVOUSBAFRAIDCTHANKFUL答案C第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。AINSECTS昆虫AREVERYHEALTHYFOODTHEYHAVEALMOSTASMUCHPROTEIN蛋白质ASMEATFROMAPIGORCOWANDARELOWINFATEATINGINSECTSISALSOVERYGOODFORTHEENVIRONMENTSINCETHEYNEEDLESSLANDANDWATERTHANLARGERANIMALSMARCELDICKE,WHOSTUDIESINSECTS,EXPLAINEDINATALKHOWINSECTSALSOPRODUCEMOREMEATFROMTHEFOODTHEYEATFOREXAMPLE,IMAGINEAFARMERFEEDSACOW10POUNDSOFFOODTHOSE10POUNDSOFFOODPRODUCEABOUT1POUNDOFMEATFORPEOPLETOEATHOWEVER,IMAGINETHEFARMERGIVESACERTAINNUMBEROFINSECTS10POUNDSOFFOODTHOSE10POUNDSOFFOODPRODUCE9POUNDSOFMEATFORPEOPLETOEATEATINGMOREINSECTSCANALSOHELPPEOPLEINPOORAREASMANYPEOPLECANRAISEANDSELLINSECTS,WHICHCANPROVIDEJOBSANDFOODBUTINSECTSWILLNOTREPLACE替代ANIMALMEATVERYQUICKLYFIRST,PEOPLEINSOMECOUNTRIESWOULDHAVETOCHANGEHOWTHEYTHINKABOUTEATINGINSECTSMANYPEOPLEINNORTHAMERICAANDEUROPEEATALOTOFMEATLIKEBEEFANDPORKBUTTHEYDONOTTRADITIONALLYEATINSECTSINFACT,FORMANYPEOPLEINTHEWEST,EATINGINSECTSSOUNDSCRAZYTHEYBELIEVEINSECTSAREDIRTYANDDANGEROUSINSECTSMAKETHEMFEELUNCOMFORTABLESOMEPEOPLEARETRYINGTODEALWITHTHISPROBLEMFOREXAMPLE,DAVIDGEORGEGORDONWROTEABOOKNAMED“THEEATABUGCOOKBOOK”,WHICHTRIESTOSHOWPEOPLETHATINSECTSCANBEDELICIOUSOTHERINSECTEXPERTSTRAVELAROUNDTELLINGPEOPLEABOUTTHEBENEFITS好处OFEATINGINSECTSBUTTHEYSTILLHAVEALOTOFWORKTODO21EATINGINSECTSAISNOTHEALTHYBMAKESPEOPLEPUTONFATCHELPSPROTECTLARGEANIMALSDISENVIRONMENTALLYFRIENDLY答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“EATINGINSECTSISALSOVERYGOODFORTHEENVIRONMENTSINCETHEYNEEDLESSLANDANDWATERTHANLARGERANIMALS”可知。22THEEXAMPLEOFMARCELDICKEISGIVENTOSHOWATHEHIGHCOSTOFFOODPRODUCTIONBITSQUITEEASYFORFARMERSTORAISEINSECTSCRAISINGINSECTSISAGOODCHOICEFORFARMERSDTHEDIFFERENTWAYSOFFEEDINGCOWSANDINSECTS答案C解析推理判断题。第二段举农民喂养牛和昆虫的例子是为了说明该段首句的“INSECTSALSOPRODUCEMOREMEATFROMTHEFOODTHEYEAT”。由此可知,喂养昆虫有很高的性价比,对农民是个很好的选择。23THELONGWAYEATINGINSECTSHASTOGOMAINLYRESULTSFROMATHEIRTERRIBLETASTEBPEOPLESOLDBELIEFSCFAMILYTRADITIONSDEATINGMETHODS答案B解析推理判断题。第四段主要谈到昆虫不会很快替代牲畜的肉是因为人们吃惯了猪牛肉,而且觉得昆虫肮脏、吃起来不安全等等。由此可知,人们的思想观念还没有转变,因此无法接受吃昆虫。24WECANINFERFROMDAVIDANDOTHERINSECTEXPERTSTHATAPEOPLECANMAKEALOTOFMONEYFROMINSECTSBINSECTSSHOULDBEBETTERPROTECTEDCPEOPLESHOULDEATMOREINSECTSDITSDANGEROUSTOEATINSECTS答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“DAVID写了一本关于昆虫的烹饪书”以及“OTHERINSECTEXPERTSTRAVELAROUNDTELLINGPEOPLEABOUTTHEBENEFITS好处OFEATINGINSECTS”可知,他们主张人们应该多吃一些昆虫。B导学号37860003FOODPICKEDUPJUSTAFEWSECONDSAFTERBEINGDROPPEDISLESSLIKELYTOCONTAINBACTERIATHANIFITISLEFTFORLONGERPERIODSOFTIME,ACCORDINGTOTHEFINDINGSOFRESEARCHCARRIEDOUTATASTONUNIVERSITYSSCHOOLOFLIFEANDHEALTHSCIENCESTHEFINDINGSSUGGESTTHEREMAYBESOMESCIENTIFICBASISTOTHE“5SECONDRULE”THEBELIEFABOUTITBEINGFINETOEATFOODTHATHASONLYHADCONTACTWITHTHEFLOORFORFIVESECONDSORLESSALTHOUGHPEOPLEHAVELONGFOLLOWEDTHE5SECONDRULE,UNTILNOWITISUNCLEARWHETHERITACTUALLYHELPSTHESTUDY,UNDERTAKENBYFINALYEARBIOLOGYSTUDENTSANDLEDBYANTHONYHILTON,PROFESSOROFMICROBIOLOGYATASTONUNIVERSITY,MONITOREDTHETRANSFEROFTHECOMMONBACTERIAFROMAVARIETYOFINDOORFLOORINGTYPESCARPET,CEMENTFLOORETCTOTOAST,PASTA,ABISCUITANDASTICKYSWEETWHENCONTACTWASMADEFROM3TO30SECONDSTHERESULTSSHOWEDTHATTIMEISASIGNIFICANTFACTORINTHETRANSFEROFBACTERIAFROMAFLOORSURFACETOAPIECEOFFOODANDTHETYPEOFFLOORINGTHEFOODHASBEENDROPPEDONHASANEFFECT,WITHBACTERIALEASTLIKELYTOTRANSFERFROMCARPETEDSURFACESANDMOSTLIKELYTOTRANSFERFROMCEMENTFLOORINGSURFACESTOMOIST湿的FOODSMAKINGCONTACTFORMORETHANFIVESECONDSPROFESSORHILTONSAID“CONSUMINGFOODDROPPEDONTHEFLOORSTILLCARRIESANINFECTIONRISKASITVERYMUCHDEPENDSONWHICHBACTERIAAREPRESENTONTHEFLOORATTHETIME”THEASTONTEAMALSOCARRIEDOUTASURVEYOFTHENUMBEROFPEOPLEWHOEMPLOYTHE5SECONDRULETHESURVEYSHOWEDTHAT87OFPEOPLESURVEYEDSAIDTHEYWOULDEATFOODDROPPEDONTHEFLOOR,ORALREADYHAVEDONESO55OFTHOSEWHOWOULDEATORHAVEEATENFOODDROPPEDONTHEFLOORAREWOMEN81OFTHEWOMENWHOWOULDEATFOODFROMTHEFLOORWOULDFOLLOWTHE5SECONDRULEPROFESSORHILTONADDED,“OURSTUDYSHOWEDTHATASURPRISINGLYLARGEMAJORITYOFPEOPLEAREHAPPYTOCONSUMEDROPPEDFOOD,WITHWOMENTHEMOSTLIKELYTODOSOBUTTHEYAREALSOMORELIKELYTOFOLLOWTHE5SECONDRULE”25ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEAATOASTDROPPEDONTHECARPETISEASIERTOBEPOLLUTEDTHANTHATDROPPEDONTHECEMENTFLOORBASTICKYCHOCOLATEDROPPEDONTHECARPETISEASIERTOBEPOLLUTEDTHANTHATDROPPEDONTHECEMENTFLOORWITHIN5SECONDSCTHEFOODDROPPEDONTHECARPETSHARESTHESAMEPOTENTIALOFBEINGPOLLUTEDWITHTHEFOODDROPPEDONTHECEMENTFLOORDTHEFOODDROPPEDONTHECEMENTFLOORISNOTASSAFEASFOODDROPPEDONTHECARPETWITHIN30SECONDS答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“BACTERIALEASTLIKELYTOTRANSFERFROMCARPETEDSURFACESANDMOSTLIKELYTOTRANSFERFROMCEMENTFLOORINGSURFACES”可知,在30秒以内,掉在水泥地面上的食物不如掉在地毯上的食物安全。故答案选D项。26EATINGFOODDROPPEDONTHEFLOORSTILLCARRIESANINFECTIONRISKBECAUSEITRELIESONATTHATTIMEATHETYPEOFBACTERIABTHECARPETCTHECEMENTFLOORDTHESURFACEOFTABLE答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“CONSUMINGFOODDROPPEDONTHEFLOORSTILLCARRIESANINFECTIONRISKASITVERYMUCHDEPENDSONWHICHBACTERIAAREPRESENTONTHEFLOORATTHETIME”可知,掉在地上的食品具有传染的危险取决于当时地面上的细菌类型。故答案选A项。27THEPASSAGEISDEVELOPEDPROBABLYBYATIMEBSPACECCONTRASTDEXAMPLE答案C解析篇章结构题。本文主要是通过对不同的食品,不同的地板,不同的细菌,不同的人群有什么不同的举动的调查研究得出的结论。由此可知,本文主要采取了对比的方法。故答案选C项。28WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHISPASSAGEATHEFOODWHICHISDROPPEDONTHEFLOORCANBEEATENSAFELYBTHEBACTERIAHAVENONEGATIVEEFFECTONTHESAFETYOFFOODCARESEARCHONTHESAFETYOFFOODDROPPEDONTHEFLOORISUNDERTAKENDPEOPLESURVEYEDINTHERESEARCHAREWILLINGTOACCEPTTHEIDEA答案C解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了由专家进行的一项研究,即掉在地面上的食品的安全性如何。故答案选C项。C2015课标全国高考YOURHOUSEMAYHAVEANEFFECTONYOURFIGUREEXPERTSSAYTHEWAYYOUDESIGNYOURHOMECOULDPLAYAROLEINWHETHERYOUPACKONTHEPOUNDSORKEEPTHEMOFFYOUCANMAKEYOURENVIRONMENTWORKFORYOUINSTEADOFAGAINSTYOUHEREARESOMEWAYSTOTURNYOURHOMEINTOPARTOFYOURDIETPLANOPENTHECURTAINSANDTURNUPTHELIGHTSDARKENVIRONMENTSAREMORELIKELYTOENCOURAGEOVEREATING,FORPEOPLEAREOFTENLESSSELFCONSCIOUS难为情WHENTHEYREINPOORLYLITPLACESANDSOMORELIKELYTOEATLOTSOFFOODIFYOURHOMEDOESNTHAVEENOUGHWINDOWLIGHT,GETMORELAMPSANDFLOODTHEPLACEWITHBRIGHTNESSMINDTHECOLORSRESEARCHSUGGESTSWARMCOLORSFUELOURAPPETITESINONESTUDY,PEOPLEWHOATEMEALSINABLUEROOMCONSUMED33PERCENTLESSTHANTHOSEINAYELLOWORREDROOMWARMCOLORSLIKEYELLOWMAKEFOODAPPEARMOREAPPETIZING,WHILECOLDCOLORSMAKEUSFEELLESSHUNGRYSOWHENITSTIMETOREPAINT,GOBLUEDONTFORGETTHECLOCKORTHERADIOPEOPLEWHOEATSLOWLYTENDTOCONSUMEABOUT70FEWERCALORIES卡路里PERMEALTHANTHOSEWHORUSHTHROUGHTHEIRMEALSBEGINKEEPINGTRACKOFTHETIME,ANDTRYTOMAKEDINNERLASTATLEAST30MINUTESANDWHILEYOUREATIT,ACTUALLYSITDOWNTOEATIFYOUNEEDSOMEHELPSLOWINGDOWN,TURNONRELAXINGMUSICITMAKESYOULESSLIKELYTORUSHTHROUGHAMEALDOWNSIZETHEDISHESBIGSERVINGBOWLSANDPLATESCANEASILYMAKEUSFATWEEATABOUT22PERCENTMOREWHENUSINGA12INCHPLATEINSTEADOFA10INCHPLATEWHENWECHOOSEALARGESPOONOVERASMALLERONE,TOTALINTAKE摄入JUMPSBY14PERCENTANDWELLPOURABOUT30PERCENTMORELIQUIDINTOASHORT,WIDEGLASSTHANATALL,SKINNYGLASS29THETEXTISESPECIALLYHELPFULFORTHOSEWHOCAREABOUTATHEIRHOMECOMFORTSBTHEIRBODYSHAPECHOUSEBUYINGDHEALTHYDIETS答案B解析推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要就如何把家变成节食计划的一部分提出建议,所以本文对那些在意体型的人更有帮助。故选B项。30AHOMEENVIRONMENTINBLUECANHELPPEOPLEADIGESTFOODBETTERBREDUCEFOODINTAKECBURNMORECALORIESDREGAINTHEIRAPPETITES答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,像蓝色这样的冷色让人感觉不那么饥饿,故蓝色有助于减少人们食物的摄入量。31WHATAREPEOPLEADVISEDTODOATMEALTIMESAEATQUICKLYBPLAYFASTMUSICCUSESMALLERSPOONSDTURNDOWNTHELIGHTS答案C解析细节理解题。由最后一段第四句可知,使用大汤匙要比使用较小的汤匙摄入总量多百分之十四,故推出我们吃饭的时候要用小汤匙。32WHATCANBEASUITABLETITLEFORTHETEXTAISYOURHOUSEMAKINGYOUFATBWAYSOFSERVINGDINNERCEFFECTSOFSELFCONSCIOUSNESSDISYOURHOMEENVIRONMENTRELAXING答案A解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是家对人们身材的影响,故“ISYOURHOUSEMAKINGYOUFAT”与本文的内容相符,故选A项。DMANYFACTSSUGGESTTHATCHILDRENAREOVERWEIGHTANDTHESITUATIONISGETTINGWORSE,ACCORDINGTOTHEDOCTORSIFEELTHEREAREANUMBEROFREASONSFORTHISSOMEPEOPLEBLAMETHEFACTTHATWEARESURROUNDED包围BYSHOPSSELLINGUNHEALTHY,FATTYFOODS,SUCHASFRIEDCHICKENANDICECREAM,ATLOWPRICESTHISHASTURNEDOUTAWHOLEGENERATIONOFGROWNUPSWHOSELDOMCOOKAMEALFORTHEMSELVESIFTHEREWEREFEWEROFTHESERESTAURANTS,THENPROBABLYCHILDRENWOULDBUYLESSTAKEAWAYFOODTHEREISANOTHERARGUMENTTHATBLAMESPARENTSFORALLOWINGTHEIRCHILDRENTOBECOMEOVERWEIGHTIAGREEWITHTHIS,BECAUSEGOODEATINGHABITSBEGINEARLYINLIFE,LONGBEFORECHILDRENSTARTTOVISITFASTFOODSHOPSIFCHILDRENAREGIVENFRIEDCHICKENANDCHOCOLATERATHERTHANHEALTHYFOOD,ORAREALWAYSALLOWEDTOCHOOSEWHATTHEYEAT,THEYWILLGOFORSWEETANDSALTYFOODSEVERYTIME,ANDTHISWILLCARRYONTHROUGHOUTTHEIRLIVESTHEREISATHIRDREASONFORTHISSITUATIONCHILDRENTHESEDAYSTAKEVERYLITTLEEXERCISETHEYDONOTWALKTOSCHOOLWHENTHEYGETHOME,THEYSITINFRONTOFTHETELEVISIONORTHEIRCOMPUTERSANDPLAYCOMPUTERGAMESNOTONLYISTHISANUNHEALTHYPASTIME消遣,ITALSOGIVESTHEMTIMETOEATMOREUNHEALTHYFOODWHATTHEYNEEDISTOGOOUTSIDEANDPLAYACTIVEGAMESORSPORTSTHEABOVEARETHEMAINREASONSFORTHISPROBLEM,ANDTHEREFOREWEHAVETOENCOURAGEYOUNGPEOPLETOBEMOREACTIVE,ASWELLASSTEERINGTHEMAWAYFROMFASTFOODSHOPSANDBADEATINGHABITS33ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHATKINDOFCHILDRENMAYEATMOREUNHEALTHYFOODATHOSEWHOOFTENTAKEEXERCISEBTHOSEWHOOFTENWATCHTELEVISIONCTHOSEWHOOFTENHAVEMEALSATHOMEDTHOSEWHOOFTENWALKTOSCHOOL答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“WHENTHEYGETHOME,THEYSITINFRONTOFTHETELEVISIONORTHEIRCOMPUTERSANDPLAYCOMPUTERGAMESNOTONLYISTHISANUNHEALTHYPASTIME消遣,ITALSOGIVESTHEMTIMETOEATMOREUNHEALTHYFOOD”可知,孩子们放学回家后,不是看电视就是玩电脑游戏,这不仅不利于健康,还使得他们有时间吃更多的不健康的食品。34THEAUTHORTHINKSTHATCHILDRENAREBECOMINGOVERWEIGHTBECAUSEATHEIRPARENTSOFTENCOOKMEALSFORTHEMBTHEYARETOOBUSYTOGOOUTANDPLAYCTHEYCANTCHOOSEWHATTOEATDTHEREARETOOMANYFASTFOODSHOPSAROUND答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,导致孩子们过胖的第一个原因是卖不健康食品的商店太多。35THEUNDERLINEDWORD“STEERING”INTHELASTSENTENCEMOSTPROBABLYMEANSAFORCINGBGUIDINGCDRIVINGDMOVING答案B解析词义猜测题。根据句意,作者综合了儿童过胖的原因之后说,我们要鼓励孩子们多活动,并他们远离卖不健康食品的商店以及改正不好的饮食习惯,所以这里STEERING的意思是“引导,指导”。第二节共5小题每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号37860004HOWTOLOSEWEIGHTLOSINGWEIGHTISTOUGHFORMOSTPEOPLE,ITREQUIRESACHANGEINDIET,ACHANGEINEXERCISEHABITS,ANDACHANGEINATTITUDE361SETHEALTHYGOALSIFYOUREOVERWEIGHTANDWANTTOCHANGETHAT,THEFIRSTSTEPISDECIDINGWHATYOURTARGETWEIGHTIS372STARTSMALLMAKINGMAJORBEHAVIOURMODIFICATIONSISNTSOMETHINGTHATHAPPENSOVERNIGHT38COMMITTOEATING5SERVINGSOFVEGETABLESADAYANDEXERCISING2DAYSAWEEKFORTHEFIRSTWEEK,ANDTHENADDALITTLEMOREEACHWEEK3TRACKWHATYOUEATANDHOWMUCHYOUEXERCISENOWITSTIMETOSTARTWORKINGTOWARDSTHATGOALTHEBESTWAYTOSTICKWITHYOURDIETANDEXERCISEREGIMENISTOTRACKIT39ORYOUCANDOITINTHEOLDFASHIONEDWAYANDKEEPAWRITTENFOODANDEXERCISEJOURNALFINDWHATWORKSFORYOUANDWRITEDOWNWHATYOUVEACCOMPLISHEDEVERYDAY4EVALUATEANDADJUSTEVERYMONTHYOUSHOULDTAKEALOOKATYOURGOALANDSEEWHATTYPEOFPROGRESSYOUVEMADETOWARDSACCOMPLISHINGIT40TRYDOINGDIFFERENTEXERCISESORCUTTINGBACKONCERTAINTYPESOFFOODSTHATYOUMAYBEEATINGTOOMUCHOFLOSINGWEIGHTANDKEEPINGITOFFISAHIGHLYPERSONALTHINGFINDWHATWORKSFORYOUANDSTICKWITHITAHERESHOWYOUCANACCOMPLISHALLTHETHREEBSOSTARTWITH1TO2THINGSPERWEEKANDWORKUPFROMTHERECIFYOURENOTWHEREYOUWANTTOBE,MAKEMINORADJUSTMENTSDTHEREAREPLENTYOFWEBSITESANDAPPSTHATALLOWYOUTODOTHISETHEBIGGESTREASONWHYMOSTPEOPLEAREFATISBECAUSEOFEATINGWHATFTHISWILLHELPYOUSTICKWITHYOURHEALTHGOALSANDSEEMEASURABLEPROGRESSGWRITEDOWNYOURGOALANDSETADATETHATYOUWANTTOACCOMPLISHTHATGOAL答案36A37G38B39D40C第三部分英语知识运用共两节,满分45分第一节完形填空共20小题每小题15分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IFANEWIDEAINAMERICABECOMESALAW,PEOPLEWHOSUFFERFROMOVERWEIGHTCOULDSUFFERFINANCIALLYTOOTHEUSSTATEOFARIZONAWANTSTOCHARGEOVERWEIGHTCITIZENS50325YUANEVERYYEARIFTHEY41TOFOLLOWTHEIRDOCTORSADVICEWOMENWITH42ORTHOSEWHOAREOVERWEIGHTBECAUSETHEY43AMEDICALCONDITIONWOULDNOTBE44INTHEGROUPWHOARECHARGEDIFTHEIDEAIS45BYLAW,SMOKERSANDWINEDRINKERSWHOFAILTOSTICKTOAHEALTHY46WILLALSOHAVETOPAYTHEADVICEAIMSTO47PEOPLETOBEHEALTHYMEDICAID,THEORGANISATIONWHICH48HEALTHCAREFORTHEPOORINTHEUSA,49THEGOVERNMENT339BN22TRILLIONYUANAYEARMONICACOURY,ASSISTANTDIRECTORATARIZONASMEDICAIDPROGRAMME,SAIDTHATTHISADVICEWOULDASKPEOPLETOGIVESOMETHING50SHESAIDTHATARIZONAWOULDTAKEASPECIAL51TOTHEPROBLEMASWELLASPUNISHINGPEOPLEWHO52THEIRBACKTOTHEDOCTORSWISHES,AWARDSWOULDALSOBE53FORFOLLOWINGADVICE,POSSIBLYAKEEPFITVIDEOARIZONASLEADERKYRSTENSINEMADIDNT54THEPLANS,SAYINGTHATTHEREISNTAN55TODECIDEWHETHERSOMEONEISORISNT56MEDICALADVICEOTHERPEOPLEWHOAREAGAINSTTHEADVICESAIDTHATTHEYDONT57THEGOVERNMENTTOLOOKAFTERTHEMIFTHEYWANTTOBEFATANDSMOKE,THESTATESHOULDNTTRYTO58THEMWESBENEDICTOFTHELIBERTARIANPARTYSAID,“IFYOUWANTTOSAVETHESTATE59CUTMEDICALAIDACROSSTHECOUNTRY,BUTDONT60OVERWEIGHTPEOPLEANDSMOKERS”41APRETENDBFAILCDOUBTDAGREE答案B解析FAILTODOSTH意为“没有做成”。“不听医生的话”应表达为FAILTOFOLLOWTHEDOCTORSADVICE。42ACHILDRENBOCCUPATIONSCHUSBANDSDPROFESSIONS答案A解析怀孕妇女的肥胖应该不在被罚款的范围之列。43ADEFENDAGAINSTBFOCUSONCBELONGTODSUFFERFRO