北师大版高中英语必会单词和短语总结选修9

北师大版高中英语必会单词和短语总结选修9清华大学英语系测试为中小学生英语量身定做官方网站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清华大学英语教授研究组提供UNIT25单词1GLOBALISATION2RACE3EXPOSE4BRAND5IMPORT6ETHNIC7NONNATIVE8MULTINATIONAL9INVESTOR10MULTIETHNIC11EMIGRATION12IMMIGRATION13CLASH14AMERICANISATION15DEPRIVE16SUBCONTINENT17UNIQUENESS18OPPOSING19PROHIBIT20PURSUE21LIKEWISE22INFECTIOUS23BILLBOARD24YOUNGSTER25HEADSET26SIP27MULTISTOREY28LANE29STROKE30EPISODE31HIGHRISE32UNIMAGINABLE33COMMONPLACE34SPARE35SUPERB36SIMPLIFY37CONTROLLER38IDIOM39COMMAND40IDENTITY41SUBSEQUENT42IMPLICATION43INTELLIGIBLE44CONFORM45ARABIC46LEGITIMATE47PATRONISE48DRAWBACK49CONSIDERATION50DEVISE51SYLLABUS52MONOLINGUAL53INTELLIGENCE54MATHEMATICAL55CALCULATE56SPATIAL57GEOMETRY58SCORE59STATISTICS60FUND61MONETARY62ANNUAL63DISPERSE64MARCHER65SCHEDULE66PERMIT67HINDU68COMMEMORATE69MYTHOLOGICAL70CONFER71IMMORTALITY72SADHU73HOLY74SIMPLICITY75CHARIOT76PILGRIM77SIN78DOWNPOUR79DOUSE80BUSHFIRE81FORTNIGHT82EVACUATION83WELFARE84TELECOMTELECOMMUNICATION85GEOGRAPHICAL86BOUNDARY87HIGHLY88MOBILITY89FREELANCER90MIGRANT91OWNERSHIP92VAGUE93COUNTLESS94INDISPENSABLE95EXTENSION词组96COMETOTHEFORE97OUTOFDATE98APPLIEDLINGUISTICS99INTERNATIONALMONETARYFUND100CUTOFF101MAHAKUMBHMELA102WIPEAWAY103THEWORLDWIRELESSFORUM104LONGFORUNIT25单词1全球化,全球性2种族3暴漏,接楼,使曝光4商标,牌子5输入,引进,进口6人种的,种族的7非本国的,非本地的8跨国的,多国的9投资者10多种族的11移民,移居12外来的移民,移居入境13冲突14美国化15剥夺,使丧失16次大陆17唯一性,独特性18反向的,相反的,独立的19禁止,阻止20追求,继续进行21同样地,也22有感染力的23告示牌,广告牌24年青人,少年25耳机26吮吸27多层的28乡间小路,巷29抚摸30电视连续剧的一集,一节31高层建筑的32想不到的,不可思议的33普通的,平凡的34节约,节省,宽恕35极好的,超级的,杰出的36使简易,简明,简化37管理者,控制者,指挥者38成语,习语,惯用语39掌握40同一性,身份,一致41随后的,后来的42可能的影响、后果,暗示43明白易懂的44遵守,符合,顺应45阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的46合法的,合理的,正统的47资助48缺点,障碍,困难49体谅,考虑50想出,设计,发明51教学大纲52只用一种语言的53智力,智能,聪明54数学的,精确的55计算,考虑56空间的57几何学58游戏、比赛的得分,评分59统计,统计数字60资金,基金61货币的,金钱的62每年的,一年一次的63使分散,使散开,疏散64行进着,游行者65时间表,进度表,安排,预定66允许,许可67印度人的,印度教的68庆祝,纪念69神话的,虚构的70授予称号、学位等,赠与,商谈,讨论71不朽,不朽的名声72印度的圣人,哲人,苦行僧73神圣的,圣洁的74简单,简易,朴素75双轮马车76圣地朝拜者77罪,罪恶78倾盆大雨79侵入水中,浸泡80林区大火81两星期82撤退,撤出83福利,福利事业84电信85地理学的,地理的86边界,分界线87高度地,非常,极88活动性,灵活性,机动性89自由作家,自由记者90移居的人,候鸟91所有权,所有制92含糊的,不清楚的93无数的,数不尽的94不可缺少的,绝对必要的95延伸,伸展词组96变得重要，有影响力97过时的,废弃的98应用语言学99国际货币基金组织100切断,断绝101印度每12年一次的瓦罐庙会102擦去103世界无线电话论坛104渴望UNIT26单词1RELIEVED2CROSS3FURIOUS4INSECURE5SHATTERED6DISILLUSIONED7BOTHER8SATISFACTION9DREAD10SPRAIN11DISALLOW12INTEND13PUNCHLINE14GRIZZLY15PASSION16CAVEMAN17PLAYWRIGHT18STATESMAN19HABITFORMING20JUGGLER21PACKED22HOP23BLAZING24WILDLY25HESITANT26SQUINT27BOUNCE28LIMP29MYSTIFIED30ASHAMED31AMUSEMENT32DESPERATION33ONWARDS34MESSY35RETIRE36WIT37PURSE38HEARTBROKEN39CHOP40RAW41MAJESTY42SOB43COUNT44SIDEBOARD45PRETEND46JESTER47ASTONISHMENT48CAREFREE49CAMOUFLAGE50SHIELD51DARE52UNFORGETTABLE53CUNNING54OVERLOOK55UNDO56COLLAR57SEW58UNBUTTON59THREAD60MUTTER61UNDISTURBED62STRIDE63PRESENTLY64SHABBY65PROMPTLY66TUMBLE67PUNCH68ASTRIDE69POUND70FIST71RAGE72RELIVE词组73LETDOWN74OUTOFTHEBLUE75BEGFOR76FORSUREUNIT26单词1得到安慰的2脾气暴躁的,生气的3狂怒的,暴怒的,激烈的4不可靠的,不安全的5感到震惊的,难过的,心烦意乱的6不抱幻想的,理想破灭的7烦扰,打扰,麻烦8满意,满足9恐惧,害怕,担心10扭伤11不准许,禁止12想要,打算13故事、戏曲、笑话等中的妙语,关键语14略灰色的,呈灰色的15激情,热情16史前石器时代的穴居人17剧作家18政治家,国务活动家19成习惯的,会上瘾的20变戏法的人21挤满人的,拥挤的22单脚跳23炽烧的,闪耀的,强烈的24疯狂地,野蛮地25踌躇的,犹豫的26眯着眼看,斜视27球跳起,弹回28跛行,瘸着走29被迷惑的,被神秘化的30惭愧的,羞耻的31娱乐,消遣32绝望33向前地,在先地34肮脏的,凌乱的,杂乱的35退休36智力,才知,智慧37钱包,皮包38悲伤的,伤心的39,剁碎40生的,天然的,未加工处理的41陛下42呜咽,哭泣43数,计算44餐具柜45假装,装扮46讲笑话的人,小丑47惊讶48无忧无虑的49伪装,掩饰50保护,防御,躲避51敢,胆敢52令人难忘的53奸诈的,狡猾的54俯瞰,俯视忽略55解开,打开,松开56衣领57缝合,缝制58解开衣服纽扣59线,纱60低声说出生气或抱怨的话61未被干扰的62大步行走,跨63目前,不久64破旧的,褴褛的65敏捷地,迅速地66摔倒,跌倒67用拳猛击68跨着69连续猛击,猛烈敲打70拳头71愤怒,愤激72重新体验词组73失望的74突然地75乞求76确实UNIT27单词1DISRESPECTFUL2RESPECT3AWKWARD4REVOLTING5FAMILIAR6GENTLEMANLY7UNHYGIENIC8UNPROFESSIONAL9MISINTERPRETED10SNEEZE11SWEAR12CURSE13CONTEXT14INFURIATE15CONCEPT16DISPENSER17GREET18DEVICE19DISAPPROVE20UNEASY21AURAL22CONFUSION23STANDARDIZATION24AWKWARDNESS25OVERDUE26LIAR27DIALECT28SPINACH29EXCESSIVE30UNDIVIDED31DISPLAY32APPARENT33DUMBNESS34FORMAL35TACTFUL36STRAIGHTFORWARD37OPINIONATED38OBLIGATION39NECESSITY40INAPPROPRIATE41FUNERAL42PUNCTUAL43SOCIALIZE44STUMBLE45STATUS46INTERROGATION47PAUSE48TEMPT49UNCLEAR50SUMMARISE51RESTATE52DISTRACT53OVEREMOTIONAL54CHARM55UNCONSCIOUSLY56RESENT57DEFENSIVE58FLATMATE59PROTECTIVE60HINT61SPOIL62SACK63DILEMMA64EXPLOSIVE65EXPECTATION66CONVERSATIONAL67PARAGRAPH68CONCISE69COURTEOUS70OVERUSE71CLICH72PUNCTUATION73ERROR74COURTESY75SIGNOFF76NEGLECT77RECIPIENT78ANNOYANCE79ABBREVIATION80OVERDO81OBLIVIOUS82CONVEY83DISPATCH84HEREWITH85SUM86DINOSAUR87PRINT88ENDEAVOUR89ACQUIRE90RETAIL91OUTLET92UNCOOPERATIVE93RELUCTANT94BEAR95NUISANCE96AISLE97CHOKE98INEFFECTIVE99OASIS100NUMEROUS101TIP102TAILORMADE103SUBWAY104DIAL105LITTER106MAR107LITTERBUG108EFFICIENCY109POTHOLE110INSTALL111PAYOFF112JAIL113CIVIL114TAG115AUCTION116PLASTER117OFFENCE118OUTNUMBER119SLINGSHOT120VIOLATION121CHIME122LICENCE123PUBLICITY124SLOGAN125ANTISPIT126DISTRIBUTION127PAMPHLET128POSTER129STRIP130CONTEST131LIVEABLE132FLUSH133ENACT134INSPECTOR135INSPECT136FLUSHER137INTRUDE138CONSCIOUSNESS139NORM词组140GOODMANNERS141DROPIN142BESUPPOSEDTO143PUTSBDOWN144MAKELIGHTOF145GETONESMINDOFF146GETINTODETAILS147VOICEMAIL148THEOTHERNIGHT149CALMDOWN150DRYUP151BEUNSUREOF152LOOKSBINTHEEYE153COMEACROSS154GETACROSS155WASHEDOUT156DROPAHINT157DROPOUT158FROTHESAKEOF159ASFARAS160INACCORDANCEWITH161OUTOFPRINT162PLACEANORDER163BACKUPUNIT27单词1失礼的,无礼的2尊敬,敬重3难使用的,笨拙的4令人厌恶的5熟悉的,常见的6绅士的,绅士似的7不卫生的,不清洁的8外行的,非职业的9曲解的,误解的10喷嚏,打喷嚏11诅咒,宣誓,发誓12诅咒,咒骂13上下文14激怒15观念,概念16自动售货机17问候,欢迎,向致意18设备,仪器,装置19不赞成,不支持20心神不安的,不自在的21听觉的,听力的22混乱,混淆23标准化24笨拙,不雅观25迟到的,过期未付的26说谎者27方言,土语28菠菜29过度的,极端的30未分开的,完整的31陈列,展览,显示32显然的,明显的33无言,沉默34外形的,正式的,合礼仪的35机智的,得体的,圆滑的36坦率的,直截了当的37固执己见的,武断的38义务,职责,责任39需要,必要,必须40不合宜的,不适当的41葬礼,出殡42严守时刻的,准时的43使社会化44结结巴巴地说或念绊倒45身份,地位46讯问,审问,质问47中止,暂停48诱惑,引诱,吸引49不清楚的,难懂的50概述,总结51重新叙述,重申52使注意力转移,使分心53情绪的,情感的54魅力55无意中,不知不觉56愤恨,怨恨,憎恶57防御性的,自卫的,防卫的58公寓室友59保护的,防护的60暗示,提示61宠坏,惯坏,溺爱小孩62开出,解雇63困境,两难之境64激增的,爆发性的65期待,期望66谈话的,口语的67段,节,段落68简明的,简练的69有礼貌的,谦恭的70使用过度71陈词滥调72标点,标点符号73错误,过失74谦恭,礼貌75结束广播节目,结束写信76忽视,疏忽77接受者78烦恼,可厌之事79缩写,缩写词80做得过分,过度81不在意的,未觉察到的82传达,表达,传播83派遣,发送84同此,因此85总数,金额86恐龙87印刷,出版88尽力,竭力89获得90零售91批发商店,经销公司92不合作的,不配合的93勉强的,不愿意的94负担,忍受95讨厌或麻烦的人、事、情况96走廊，过道97使窒息，使不能呼吸98无效的，无能力的99（沙漠中的）绿洲100许多的，数目众多的101尖，尖端102裁缝做的,定制的,为特制的103美地铁104拨电话号码105垃圾106破坏,损伤107美在街道或公共场所乱丢垃圾的人108效率,功效109坑洼,洞穴110安装,安置111发工资,发工资时间112监狱113全民的,公民的114标签115拍卖116在抹灰117犯罪,冒犯118数目超过,比多119弹弓120违反,违背,妨碍,侵害121一套钟发出的和谐的钟声122执照,许可证123公开124口号,标语125反吐定语从句讲与练一、定语的概念定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语ABEAUTIFULGIRL（）THREEBOYS（）ASHOEFACTORY（）JIMSFATHEROURTEACHERTHEMANINTHECAR（）THEMANSTANDINGATTHEDOOR（）THEMANWHOISTALKINGWITHSAM（）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征1定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词THEMANWHOISSHAKINGHANDSWITHMYFATHERISAPOLICEMAN2定语从句的主要特征（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；（2）WHAT永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“的”三、定语从句的基本用法（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1WHO指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。THEBOYSWHOAREPLAYINGFOOTBALLAREFROMCLASSONE正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。分析先行词THEBOYS在从句中作主语。THOSEWHOWANTTOGOTOTHEMUSEUMMUSTBEATTHESCHOOLGATEAT7TOMORROWMORNING想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。分析先行词_在从句中作_。YESTERDAYIHELPEDANOLDMANWHOHADLOSTHISWAY昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。分析先行词_在从句中作_。THATISTHETEACHERWHOTEACHESUSPHYSICS那就是教我们物理的老师。分析先行词_在从句中作_。YOUNEEDNTTALKTOTHEPEOPLEWHOYOUDONTLIKETALKINGTO分析先行词_在从句中作_。2WHOM指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。MRLIUISTHEPERSONWHOMYOUTALKEDABOUTONTHEBUS刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。分析先行词_在从句中作_。LIMINGISJUSTTHEBOYWHOMIWANTTOSEE李明正是我想要见的男孩。分析先行词_在从句中作_。THEPROFESSORWHOMYOUAREWAITINGFORHASCOME你正在等的教授已经来了。分析先行词_在从句中作_。注意关系代词WHOM在口语或非正式文体中常可用WHO来代替，也可省略。THEMANWHOM/WHOYOUMETJUSTNOWISMYOLDFRIEND3WHOSE通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。IVISITEDASCIENTISTWHOSENAMEISKNOWNALLOVERTHECOUNTRY我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。分析先行词_在从句中作_。HEHASAFRIENDWHOSEFATHERISADOCTOR译成汉语_分析先行词_在从句中作_。ILOSTTHEBOOKWHOSECOVERWASBLUE我把那本封面是蓝色的书弄丢了。分析先行词_在从句中作_。WELIVEINAHOUSEWHOSEWINDOWSFACETHESOUTH译成汉语_注意指物时，常用下列结构来代替THECLASSROOMWHOSEDOORISBROKENWILLSOONBEREPAIREDTHECLASSROOMTHEDOOROFWHICHISBROKENWILLSOONBEREPAIREDDOYOULIKETHEBOOKWHOSECOVERISYELLOWDOYOULIKETHEBOOKTHECOVEROFWHICHISYELLOW自己总结一下在定语从句中，WHOSE名词_4WHICH指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。FOOTBALLISAGAMEWHICHISLIKEDBYMOSTBOYS足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。分析先行词_在从句中作_。THEFACTORYWHICHMAKESCOMPUTERSISFARAWAYFROMHERE制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。分析先行词_在从句中作_。HELIKESTOREADBOOKSWHICHAREWRITTENBYFOREIGNWRITERS译成汉语_分析先行词_在从句中作_。THEHOUSEWHICHISBYTHELAKELOOKSNICE湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。分析先行词_在从句中作_。THISISTHEPENWHICHHEBOUGHTYESTERDAY译成汉语_分析先行词_在从句中作_。THEFILMWHICHTHEYWENTTOSEELASTNIGHTWASNOTINTERESTINGATALL他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。分析先行词_在从句中作_。5THAT引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于WHO或WHOM；指物时，相当于WHICH。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。THENUMBEROFPEOPLETHAT/WHOCOMETOVISITTHISCITYEACHYEARREACHESONEMILLION每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。分析先行词_在从句中作_。WHEREISTHEMANTHAT/WHOMISAWTHISMORNING我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿分析先行词_在从句中作_。THEPERSONTHAT/YOUINTRODUCEDTOMEISVERYKIND你介绍给我的那个人很友好。THESEASONTHAT/COMESAFTERSPRINGISSUMMER春天以后的季节是夏季。YESTERDAYIRECEIVEDALETTERTHAT/_CAMEFROMAUSTRALIA昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。二关系副词引导的定语从句1WHEN指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。常可以用IN/ON/ATWHICH代替。ISTILLREMEMBERTHEDAYWHENIFIRSTCAMETOTHISSCHOOL我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。分析先行词_在从句中作_。THETIMEWHENWEGOTTOGETHERFINALLYARRIVED我们团聚的时刻终于到了。分析先行词_在从句中作_。OCTOBER1,1949WASTHEDAYWHENTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINAWASFOUNDED1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。把这个句子改成两个简单句_分析先行词_在从句中作_。DOYOUREMEMBERTHEYEARSWHENHELIVEDINTHECOUNTRYSIDEWITHHISGRANDPARENTS你还记得在农村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年吗把这个句子改成两个简单句_分析先行词_在从句中作_。2WHERE指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。常可用IN/ON/ATWHICH代替。SHANGHAIISTHECITYWHEREIWASBORN上海是我出生的城市。把这个句子改成两个简单句_分析先行词_在从句中作_。THEHOUSEWHEREILIVEDTENYEARSAGOHASBEENPULLEDDOWN我十年前住的房子已经被拆掉了。把这个句子改成两个简单句_分析先行词_在从句中作_。IVISITEDTHEFARMWHEREALOTOFCOWSWERERAISED我参观了那个饲养了许多奶牛的农场。分析先行词_在从句中作_。ISTHISTHEPLACEWHERETHEYFOUGHTTHEENEMY这是他们当初打敌人的地方吗分析先行词_在从句中作_。注意当先行词是SITUATION,OCCASION,POINT时，且又在从句中作状语时，常用WHERE来引导定语从句。SOMETIMESYOUWILLFINDYOURSELFINASITUATIONWHEREYOUFELTVERYEMBARRASSED（尴尬）HEHASREACHEDAPOINTWHERENOBODYCANCOMPAREWITHHIM3WHY指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。常可用FORWHICH来代替。PLEASETELLMETHEREASONWHYYOUMISSEDTHEPLANE请告诉我你误机的原因。分析先行词_在从句中作_。THEREASONWHYHEWASPUNISHEDISUNKNOWNTOUS他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。IDONTKNOWTHEREASONWHYHELOOKSUNHAPPYTODAY译成汉语_注意关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如FROMTHEYEARSWHEN_HEWASGOINGTOPRIMARYSCHOOLINTHECOUNTRYHEHADKNOWNWHATHEWANTEDTOBEWHENHEGREWUP自从他在农村读小学时，他就已经知道长大后要做什么。IWILLNEVERFORGETTHEMOMENTWHEN_THEBLINDSTUDENTSMOVEDUSGREATCHANGESARETAKINGPLACEINTHECITYWHERE_THEYLIVE他们生活的城市正发生巨大的变化。THEREASONWHY_HEREFUSEDTHEINVITATIONISQUITECLEAR他为什么拒绝接受邀请的原因是十分明了的。四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例THETEACHERTOLDMETHATTOMWASTHEONLYPERSONTHATICOULDDEPENDON老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。CHINAISACOUNTRYWHICHHASALONGHISTORY中国是一个历史悠久的国家。INTHESTREETISAWAMANWHOWASFROMAFRICA在街上我看到一个来自非洲的人。非限制性定语从句举例HISMOTHER,WHOLOVESHIMVERYMUCH,ISSTRICTWITHHIM他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。CHINA,WHICHWASFOUNDEDIN1949,ISBECOMINGMOREANDMOREPOWERFUL中国是1949年成立的，现在正变得越来越强大。LASTSUMMERIVISITEDTHEPEOPLESGREATHALL,INWHICHMANYIMPORTANTMEETINGSAREHELDEVERYYEAR去年夏天，我参观了人民大会堂，在那儿每年都要举行许多重要会议。注意在非限制性定语从句中，有时WHICH所指代的先行词是前面的整个句子。XIAOLICAMETOSEEMEOFF,WHICHWASVERYKINDOFHERHEDIDNTPASSTHEEXAM,WHICHSURPRISEDUS五定语从句考查重点（一）定语从句在下列情况下只能用THAT，而不能用WHICH指物。（指人时可以用WHO/WHOM）1当先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时。如THISISTHEBESTFILMTHATIHAVEEVERSEEN这是我看过的最好的电影。THEFIRSTPLACETHATTHEYVISITEDINLONDONWASTHEBIGBEN在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。2当先行词是不定代词EVERYTHING,ANYTHING,NOTHING,SOMETHING,ALL,NONE,FEW,LITTLE,SOME,MUCH等代词时，或当先行词受EVERY,ANY,ALL,SOME,NO,LITTLE,FEW,MUCH等代词修饰时。如HAVEYOUTAKENDOWNEVERYTHINGTHATMRLISAID李老师讲的你都记下来了吗THERESEEMSTOBENOTHINGTHATISIMPOSSIBLETOHIMINTHEWORLD对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。ALLTHATCANBEDONEHASBEENDONE所有能做的都做好了。THEREISLITTLETHATICANDOFORYOU我不能为你干什么。HESTAYEDINTHELIBRARYANDLOOKEDUPANYINFORMATIONTHATTHEYNEEDED他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。3当先行词被THEVERY,THEONLY,THESAME,THELAST修饰时。如THISISTHEVERYDICTIONARYTHATIWANTTOBUY这正是我要买的词典。AFTERTHEFIREINHISHOUSE,THEOLDCARISTHEONLYTHINGTHATHEOWNS家里发生了火灾过后，那辆旧车成了他的唯一拥有。4当先行词是WHO,或WHICH引导的主句时。如WHOISTHEMANTHATISSTANDINGBYTHEGATE站在门口的那个人是谁WHICHISTHETSHIRTTHATFITSMEMOST哪件T恤衫最合我的身5当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如THEYTALKEDABOUTTHEPERSONSANDTHINGSTHATTHEYREMEMBEREDATSCHOOL他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。LOOKATTHEMANANDHISDONKEYTHATAREWALKINGUPTHESTREET瞧瞧那个沿街走来的人和他的毛驴。思考什么时候只能WHICH而不能用THAT呢1在_中；2在_之后。（二）关系代词的省略THEFACTORYWEVISITEDYESTERDAYWASREALLYOLD请将省略的关系代词补充在正确的位置THEMANYOUJUSTTALKEDTOWASMYENGLISHTEACHER请将省略的关系代词补充在正确的位置当关系代词在从句中作_时可以省略。（三）“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词关系代词”引出。THESCHOOLWHICH/THATHEONCESTUDIEDINISVERYFAMOUSTHESCHOOLINWHICHHEONCESTUDIEDISVERYFAMOUS他曾经就读过的学校很出名。THISISTHEBOYWHOM/WHO/THATIPLAYEDTENNISWITHYESTERDAYTHISISTHEBOY_IPLAYEDTENNISYESTERDAY这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。WELLGOTOHEARTHEFAMOUSSINGERWHOM/WHO/THATWEHAVEOFTENTALKEDABOUTWELLGOTOHEARTHEFAMOUSSINGER_WEHAVEOFTENTALKED我们将去听那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家演唱。THEMANAGERWHOSECOMPANYIWORKINPAYSMUCHATTENTIONTOIMPROVINGOURWORKINGCONDITIONSTHEMANAGER_IWORKPAYSMUCHATTENTIONTOIMPROVINGOURWORKINGCONDITIONS我工作的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。注意含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如LOOKFOR,LOOKAFTER,TAKECAREOF,GIVEUP等。THISISTHEWATCHWHICH/THATIAMLOOKINGFOR正这是我正在找的手表。THISISTHEWATCHFORWHICHIAMLOOKING误THEBABIESWHOM/WHO/THATTHENURSEISLOOKINGAFTERAREVERYHEALTHY正那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。THEBABIESAFTERWHOMTHENURSEISLOOKINGAREVERYHEALTHY（误）若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用WHOM，不可用WHO,THAT；关系代词指物时只可用WHICH，不可用THAT。关系代词是所有格时用WHOSE。THEMANWITHWHOMYOUTALKEDJUSTNOWISMYNEIGHBOUR正你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻居。THEMANWITHTHAT/WHOYOUTALKEDJUSTNOWISMYNEIGHBOUR误THEPLANEINWHICHWEFLEWTOCANADAWASREALLYCOMFORTABLE正我们去加拿大所乘坐的飞机实在很舒服。THEPLANEINTHATWEFLEWTOCANADAWASREALLYCOMFORTABLE误“介词关系代词”前还可有SOME,ANY,NONE,ALL,BOTH,NEITHER,MANY,MOST,EACH,FEW等代词或者数词。如HELOVESHISPARENTSDEEPLY,BOTHOFWHOMAREVERYKINDTOHIM他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。INTHEBASKETTHEREAREQUITEMANYAPPLES,SOMEOFWHICHHAVEGONEBAD篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。THEREAREFORTYSTUDENTSINOURCLASSINALL,MOSTOFWHOMAREFROMBIGCITIES我们班总共有个学生，大多数来自大城市。UPTONOW,HEHASWRITTENTENSTORIES,THREEOFWHICHAREABOUTCOUNTRYLIFE迄今为止，他写了部小说，其中部是关于农村生活的。（四）当先行词被ONEOF修饰时，若ONEOF前有THEONLY，则从句的谓语动词用单数，没有ONLY的话则用复数。HEISONEOFTHESTUDENTSWHO_NEVERLATE译成汉语_HEISTHEONLYONEOFTHESTUDENTSWHO_NEVERLATE译成汉语_（五）先行词是时间却不用WHEN引导，先行词是地点却不用WHERE引导，先行词是原因却不用WHY引导。IWILLNEVERFORGETTHEDAYS_WECLIMBEDTHEMOUNTAINTOGETHERIWILLNEVERFORGETTHEDAYS_WESPENTTOGETHERWEVISITEDTHEHOUSE_LUXUNUSEDTOLIVEWEVISITEDTHEHOUSE_LUXUNUSEDTOLIVEINTHISISTHEREASON_HEWASUNHAPPYTHISISTHEREASON_HEEXPLAINEDTOME（六）当先行词被SUCH,THESAME修饰时，关系词常用AS。如IVENEVERHEARDSUCHSTORIESASHETELLS我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。HEISNOTSUCHAFOOLASHELOOKS他可不象他看上去的那样傻。THISISTHESAMEDICTIONARYASILOSTLASTWEEK这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。注意当先行词受THESAME修饰时，偶尔也用THAT引导定语从句，但与AS引导的定语从句意思有区别。如SHEWORETHESAMEDRESSTHATSHEWOREATMARYSWEDDING她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。SHEWORETHESAMEDRESSASHERYOUNGERSISTERWORE她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。（七）以THEWAY为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由INWHICH或THAT引导，而且通常可以省略。如THEWAY_HEANSWEREDTHEQUESTIONSWASSURPRISING他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。IDONTLIKETHEWAY_YOULAUGHATHER我不喜欢你冲她的样子。TESTYOURSELF1DOROTHYWASALWAYSSPEAKINGHIGHLYOFHERROLEINTHEPLAY,OFCOURSE,MADETHEOTHERSUNHAPPYAWHICHBWHOCTHISDWHAT2AFTERLIVINGINPARISFORFIFTYYEARSHERETURNEDTOTHESMALLTOWNHEGREWUPASACHILDAWHICHBWHENCTHATDWHERE3THEGENTLEMANYOUTOLDMEYESTERDAYPROVEDTOBEATHIEFAWHOBABOUTWHOMCWHOMDWITHWHOM4PLEASETAKEANYSEATISFREEAWHICHBWHERECINWHICHDTHAT5THEOLDMANHASTWOSONS,ISASOLDIERAONEOFWHOMBBOTHOFTHEMCALLOFWHOMDNONEOFTHEM6NEWYORKISFAMOUSFORITSSKYSCRAPERS摩天大楼，HASMORETHAN100STOREYSATHEHIGHEROFTHEMBTHEHIGHESTOFWHICHCTHEHIGHESTOFTHEMDSOMEOFWHICH7MYHOMEVILLAGEISNOLONGERTHESAMEITUSEDTOBEAWHICHBASCWHEREDWHEN8INTHEOFFICEINEVERSEEMTOHAVETIMEUNTILAFTER530PM,MANYPEOPLEHAVEGONEHOMEAWHOSETIMEBTHATCATWHICHDBYWHICHTIME9THEBOYCOMPOSITIONWONTHEFIRSTPRIZEISTHEYOUNGESTINTHEGROUPAWHOBWHOSECTHATDWHICH10THEWEATHERTURNEDOUTTOBEVERYGOOD,WASMORETHANWECOULDEXPECTAWHATBWHICHCTHATDIT11MRWANGISABOSS,FACTORYLIPINGWORKEDAINWHOSEBWHOSECINWHOMDOFWHICH12IDONTLIKETHEWAYYOUSPEAKTOHERA/BTHATCINWHICHDALLA,B,ANDC13ISHALLNEVERFORGETTHEYEARSILIVEDINTHECOUNTRYWITHTHEFARMERS,HASAGOODEFFECTONMYLIFEATHAT,WHICHBWHEN,WHICHCWHICH,THATDWHEN,WHO14ISKNOWNTOALL,CHINAWILLBEANADVANCEDANDPOWERFULCOUNTRYIN20OR30YEARSTIMEAWHATBTHATCASDIT15ISTHISBOOKYOUWANTTOBORROWFROMTHELIBRARYATHATBWHICHCTHEONED/16SUCHABOOKYOUSHOWEDMEISDIFFICULTTOUNDERSTANDATHATBWHICHCASDLIKE17THESPEAKERSPOKEOFSOMEWRITERSANDSOMEBOOKSWEREPOPULARTHENA/BTHATCWHICHDWHO18THISISTHESTOREWEVISITEDTHEFAMOUSSHOPASSISTANTSAWHEREBTHERECTHATDWHICH19IMGOINGTOSPENDMYHOLIDAYINBEIJING,LIVEMYOLDPARENTSAWHICHBTHATCWHEREDTHERE126高二英语试卷第一部分知识运用第一节单项填空1HEIS_TOARRIVELATEWHOIS_FORTHISALIKELYTOBEBLAMEDBPOSSIBLETOBLAMECPROBABLEBLAMEDDLIKELYTOBLAME2THETEACHERASKEDUS_SOMUCHNOISEADONTMAKEBNOTMAKECNOTMAKINGDNOTTOMAKE3_THEFLOOR,IFOUNDHISPENLYINGONTHEGROUNDAWHILESWEEPINGBWHILESWEPTCIFSWEEPINGDIFSWEPT4THECOUPLEAREUNABLETOHAVECHILDRENOFTHEIROWN,BUTHOPETO_ONEAADAPTBRECEIVECADOPTDKEEP5DONTFORGET_THEBOOKTOTHELIBRARYWHENYOUFINISH_ITATORETURNREADINGBTOGIVEBACKTOREADCRETURNINGREADINGBRETURNINGTOREAD6ILOSTEVERYTHING_MYWATCHWHILELIVINGINTHATHOTELABESIDESBEXCEPTCEXCEPTTHATDBESIDE7STUDENTSAREPROHIBITED_INSIDESCHOOLAFROMSMOKINGBTOSMOKECSMOKINGDSMOKE8THEWESTOFTHECOUNTRYHASBEEN_INDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTACONCENTRATINGONBCONCENTRATEDBCONCENTRATINGINDCONCENTRATINGAT9ALTHOUGHHEEXPLAINEDAGAINANDAGAIN,HECOULDNOTMAKEHIMSELF_BYALLOFUSAUNDERSTANDBUNDERSTOODCUNDERSTANDINGDBEUNDERSTOOD10YOURSUCCESSRESULTED_YOURHARDWORKWHILEHISLAZINESSHASRESULTED_HISFAILUREAFROM,FROMBIN,INCIN,FROMDFROM,IN第二节完形填空MYMOTHERUSEDTOASKMEWHATISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTPARTOFTHEBODYTHROUGHTHEYEARSIWOULDGU