英语十六时态表格总结

安龙明星学校九年级英语复习资料拟稿人陈彪定义时间状语结构一般疑问句否定句形式1、一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。OFTEN,USUALLY,ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,EVERYDAYWEEK,MONTH,ONCEAWEEK,ONMONDAYS,ETC1BE动词2行为动词主语BE其他1把动词BE放于句首。2用助动词DO提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用DOES，同时还原为动词原形。1AM/IS/ARENOT2此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加DONT；若主语为第三人称单数，则用DOESNT，同时还原行为动词。2、现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。NOW,ATTHISTIME,THESEDAYS,ETC主语AM/IS/AREDOING把BE动词放在句首。主语AM/IS/ARENOTDOING3、一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。AGO,YESTERDAY,LASTWEEKMONTH,YEAR,IN2000,JUSTNOW,ONEDAY,LONGLONGAGO,ETC1WAS/WERE2行为动词过去式1把WAS或WERE放于句首。2用助动词DID提问，同时还原为动词原形。1主语WAS/WERENOT2在行为动词前加DO在其前加DIDNT，同时还原行为动词。4、过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。ATTHISTIMEYESTERDAY或以WHEN引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。主语WAS/WEREDOING把WAS或WERE放在句首。主语WAS/WERENOTDOING5、现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。ALREADY,YET,JUST,EVER,NEVER,BEFORE,RECENTLY，INTHEPASTFEWYEARS,等，及由FOR或SINCE引导的时间状语。HAVE/HASDONE把HAVE或HAS放在句首。HAVE/HASNOTDONE6、一般将表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。TOMORROW，TOMORROWMORNING/AFTERNOON,THEDAYAFTERTOMORROW，NEXT1BEGOINGTODO2WILLSHALLDO1BE放在句首。2WILL/SHALL提到句首。1BEGOINGTONOTDO2WILLSHALLNOTDO安龙明星学校九年级英语复习资料拟稿人陈彪9、一般过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中THENEXTDAYMORNING,YEARTHEFOLLOWINGMONTHWEEKETC1,WAS/WEREGOINGTODO2,WOULD/SHOULDDO其他WAS/WERE放于句首，WOULD/SHOULD提到句首1，WAS/WERENOTGOINGTODO2，WOULD/SHOULDNOTDO10、过去将来进行时就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，多用于间接引语SHOULD/WOULDBE现在分词例句THEYSAIDTHEYWOULDBECOMINGHESAIDHECOULDNOTCOMEBECAUSEHEWOULDBEHAVINGAMEETING11、将来完成时在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态BYTHETIMEOF,BYTHEENDOF时间短语（将来）BYTHETIME从句（将来）主语BEGOINGTO/WILL/SHALLSHALLHAVEP,P过去分词其他例句BYTHETIMEYOUGETBACK,GREATCHANGESWILLHAVETAKENPLACEINTHISAREA12、过去将来完成时过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反SHOULD/WOULDHAVEDONESTH例句ITHOUGHTYOUDHAVELEFTBYTHISTIMEHETOLDTHEMHEWOULDHAVEFINISHEDITBY8OCLOCK13、现在完成进行从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这一动作可能刚刚开始，也SINCE时间点，FOR时间段HAVE/HASBEENDOING其他例句IHAVEBEENSITTINGHEREFORANHOURTHECHILDRENHAVEBEENWATCHINGTVSINCESIX来时SUNDAY/WEEK/YEAR/MONTH，SOON,INAFEWDAYSMINUTES,ETC7、过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去”BY,BEFORE等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于WHEN,BEFORE,UNTIL等引导的从句中。由SAID,ASKED,TOLD,THOUGHT等引导的宾语从句中，HADDONEHAD放于句首。HADNOTDONE8、过去将来时表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。THENEXTDAYMORNING,YEAR,THEFOLLOWINGMONTHWEEK,ETC1WOULDDO2WAS/WEREGOINGTODO1WOULD提到句首。2WAS或WERE放于句首。1WOULDNOTDO2WAS/WERENOTGOINGTODO安龙明星学校九年级英语复习资料拟稿人陈彪时可能仍然在继续，并可能延续到将来OCLOCK例句SHEHADBEENSUFFERINGFROMABADCOLDWHENSHETOOKTHEEXAMHADTHEYBEENEXPECTINGTHENEWSFORSOMETIME14、过去完成进行时某正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束特殊含义1，尚未完成HEHADBEENWRITINGTHENOVEL他已经在写小说了（他没写完）2,企图HEHADBEENSTUDYINGTHEMEANINGOFTHISPROVERB他曾今学习过这个谚语（他曾经努力学习过他）3，未得结果WEHADBEENSTUDYINGWHATOURENEMYHADSAID我们一直致力于敌人所说的（但是我们没有理解）HADBEENDOING其他4，最近情况HEHADBEENQUARRELINGWITHHISWIFE他和他的妻子吵了一场架。（最近）5，反复动作HEHADBEENASKINGMETHESAMEQUESTION他一直问我相同的问题（屡次）6，情绪WHATHADHEBEENDOING他做了什么（不耐烦）15、将来完成时表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。SHALL/WILLHAVEBEENDOING例句ISHALLHAVEBEENWORKINGHEREINTHISFACTORYFORTWENTYYEARSBYTHEENDOFTHEYEAR16、过去将来完成时表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。SHOULD/WOULDHAVEBEEN现在分词例句HETOLDMETHATBYTHEENDOFTHEYEARHEWOULDHAVEBEENLIVINGTHEREFORTHIRTYYEARS安龙明星学校九年级英语复习资料拟稿人陈彪过去完成时态练习题一用动词的适当形式填空1WE_PAINTTHEHOUSEBEFOREWE_MOVEIN2THATRICHOLDMAN_MAKEAWILLBEFOREHE_DIE3THEY_STUDYTHEMAPOFTHECOUNTRYBEFORETHEY_LEAVE4THEROBBERS_RUNAWAYBEFORETHEPOLICEMEN_ARRIVE5I_TURNOFFALLTHELIGHTSBEFOREI_GOTOBED6PAUL_GOOUTWITHJANEAFTERHE_MAKEAPHONECALL7TOM_SAYHE_READTHEBOOKTWICE8OURPLAN_FAILBECAUSEWE_MAKEABADMISTAKE安龙明星学校九年级英语复习资料拟稿人陈彪9WHENTHECHAIRMAN_FINISHSPEAKING,HE_LEAVETHEHALL10THEREADS_HAVELUNCHWHENI_GETTOTHEIRHOUSE11WHENI_ARRIVEATTHESTATION,HE_LEAVE12WE_LEARNABOUT4000ENGLISHWORDSBYTHEENDOFLASTTERM13IWAITEDUNTILHE_FINISHHISHOMEWORK14WEWERESURPRISEDATWHATSHE_ALREADY_DO15SHE_NOTGOTOQINGDAOBECAUSESHE_BETHEREBEFORE16HE_NOTTELLYOUTHENEWSYET17HESAIDHE_ALREADY_GIVETHEBOOKTOTHETEACHER18I_BETOSHANGHAIBEFORE19SHETOLDMESHE_BETOSANYATHREETIMES20SHE_PLAYTHEGUITARWHILEHERSISTER_SING二句型转换1IHADSOLDTHETICKETWHENSHECAME（改否定句）安龙明星学校九年级英语复习资料拟稿人陈彪2SHEHADSUNGASONGTOUSBEFORESHEDANCED（改否定句）3THEYBEGANTOCLIMBTHEMOUNTAINAFTERTHEYHADBOUGHTALLTHEFOODANDDRINKS（否定）4BY1000AM,IHADBEENVERYHUNGRY（改一般疑问）5LUCYHADALREADYCOMPLETEDTHEPROJECTWHENIARRIVED（改一般疑问）6BYTHETIMEHEGOTTOTHEAIRPORT,THEPLANEHADTAKENOFF（改一般疑问）7HEHADBROKENHISARMWHENISAWHIM（对划线部分提问）8WHENHEHADREADTHENOTE,HEATEIT（对划线部分提问）9JACKDIDNTGOTOTHECINEMABECAUSEHEHADSEENTHEFILM（对划线部分提问）10WEHADHADTHETOYSFORTENYEARSBEFOREWEGAVETHEMTOTHECHILD（对划线部分提问）安龙明星学校九年级英语复习资料拟稿人陈彪11SHEHADWRITTENTHEBOOKBYTHEENDOF1960（对划线部分提问）12WECOOKEDTHEDUMPLINGSWEATETHEMUP（用过去完成时连接两句）13JIMSFATHERMENDEDTHECARITWASBROKEN（用过去完成时连接两句）14WEHADOURTESTSTHENWEHADALONGHOLIDAY用过去完成时连接两句AFTERWE_,WE_15HESHOWEDUSTHEPICTURETHENHESHOWEDUSAROUNDTHEHOUSE用过去完成时连接两句BEFOREHE_,HE_练习二一、单选1WHENLIMINGHURRIEDHOME，HEFOUNDTHATHISMOTHER_ALREADY_TOHOSPITAL安龙明星学校九年级英语复习资料拟稿人陈彪AHAS；BEENSENTBHAD；SENTCHAS；SENTDHAD；BEENSENT2WE_FIVEENGLISHSONGSBYTHEENDOFLASTTERMAHADLEARNEDBLEARNEDCHAVELEARNEDDWILLHAVELEARNED3HANMEITOLDMESHE_LUNCH，SOSHEWASVERYHUNGRYAHASHADBHASNTHAVECHAVEHADDHADNTHAD4BYTHEENDOF1976，MANYBUILDINGS_BUILTINTHECITYAHAVEBEENBHAVECHADBEENDWILL5SHE_HERKEYSINTHEOFFICESOSHEHADTOWAITUNTILHERHUSBAND_HOMEAHASLEFT；COMESBHADLEFT；WOULDCOMECHADLEFT；CAMEDLEFT；HADCOME6HESAIDTHATITWASATLEASTTENYEARSSINCEI_AGOODDRINKAHADENJOYEDBWASENJOYINGCHAVEENJOYEDDHAVEBEENENJOYING7THEMEETING_WHENMRWANG_TOSCHOOLAHASBEGUN；GETBHASBEENON；GETCHADBEGUN；GOTDHADBEENON；GOT二、填空1WHENIRETURNEDHOME，HE_（LEAVE）。2BYTENYESTERDAYEVENING，SHE_（FINISH）WRITING3HE_（STUDY）ENGLISHFORFIVEYEARSBEFOREHECAMEHERE4IT_（STOP）RAININGWHENIWAKEUPTHISMORNING5I_（NOTREAD）THEBOOKBECAUSEIHADREADITBEFORE安龙明星学校九年级英语复习资料拟稿人陈彪6SHESAIDSHE_（BE）BORNIN19927WHENHE_（COME）TOCHINATWOYEARSAGOHEFOUNDPEOPLEDIDNTUNDERSTANDHIMATALLTHOUGHHE_（LEARN）SOMECHINESEINHISOWNCOUNTRY8ISAWHANMEIYESTERDAYWE_（NOTSEE）EACHOTHERSINCELEFTBEIJING9WHENIGOTTOHISHOME，HE_（GO）TOBED10SHEASKEDIFMRLIU_ALREADY_（COME）BACK将来完成时练习题1BYTHEENDOFTHISYEAR,I