体育专业论文外文翻译文献汇总

博士论坛体育赞助策略和效益的研究王景波（沈阳体育学院运动训练系，辽宁沈阳110102）摘要从系统科学视角分析了体育赞助系统的构成要素、体育赞助系统的演变，并基于系统的构成，提出了体育赞助发展策略；介绍了层次分析法在体育赞助的效益评价中的应用，为体育赞助机构提供了一种实用而有效的评估方法。关键词体育；赞助；系统；策略；评价中图分类号G8005文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706000103STUDYONTHESTRATEGYANDEFFECTIVENESSOFSPORTSPONSORSHIPWANGJINGBODEPARTMENTOFSPORTSTRAINING,SHENYANGSPORTUNIVERSITY,SHENYANG110102,LIAONING,CHINA）ABSTRACTFROMTHEANGLEOFVIEWOFSYSTEMSCIENCE,THISARTICLEANALYSESTHECOMPOSITIONELEMENTSANDEVOLUTIONOFSPORTSPONSORSHIPONTHEBASISOFSYSTEMCOMPOSITION,ITPUTSFORWARDTHEDEVELOPINGSTRATEGYOFSPORTSPONSORSHIPITPRODUCESTHEAPPLICATIONOFANALYTICHIERARCHYPROCESSTOSPORTSPONSORSHIPEVALUATIONANDOFFERSAKINDOFPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEMETHODOFEVALUATINGFORSPORTSPONSORSHIPORGANIZATIONKEYWORDSSPORTSPONSORSHIPSYSTEMSTRATEGYEVALUATION博士论坛德国乒乓球职业化的发展对中国乒乓球职业化的启示兰彤（沈阳体育学院运动训练系，辽宁沈阳110102）摘要采用文献资料法、对比研究法，总结德国乒乓球职业化发展中所取得的成功经验，分析中国乒乓球职业化开展中存在的问题，提出进一步完善中国乒乓球职业化发展进程的若干措施。关键词德国乒乓球职业化；管理特点；启示中图分类号G8005文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706000404ENLIGHTENMENTTOCHINESETABLETENNISPROFESSIONALIZATIONPROVIDEDBYTHATINGERMANYLANTONGDEPTOFSPORTSTRAINING,SHENYANGSPORTUNIVERSITY,SHENYANG110102,LIAONING,CHINAABSTRACTBYDOCUMENTARYREVIEWANDCONTRASTIVEANALYSIS,THEWRITERSUMSUPTHESUCCESSFULEXPERIENCETHATGERMANHASACHIEVEDINTABLETENNISPROFESSIONALIZATION,ANALYZESTHEPROBLEMSEXISTINGINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESETABLETENNISPROFESSIONALIZATIONANDPUTSFORWARDSOMEMEASURESTOIMPROVETABLETENNISPROFESSIONALIZATIONINCHINAKEYWORDSGERMANYPROFESSIONALIZATIONINTABLETENNISMANAGEMENTCHARACTERISTICSENLIGHTENMENT冰雪运动第20届冬季奥运会女子短道速滑比赛战术分析曹国林（沈阳体育学院运动训练系，辽宁沈阳110102）摘要主要采用录像观察法，对第20届冬奥会短道速滑女子500M、1000M中国、韩国等运动员比赛战术的运用进行比较，统计出比赛中个人、集体配合等战术运用的类型、特点及其成败比率；探讨短道速滑比赛战术发展的趋势，为我国运动员在以后的比赛、训练中战术的运用提供参考依据。关键词冬奥会；短道速滑；比赛战术中图分类号G8621文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706000802ANALYSISONCOMPETITIONTACTICOFFEMALESHORTTRACKSPEEDSKATINGINTHE20THOLYMPICWINTERGAMESCAOGUOLINDEPARTMENTOFSPORTSTRAINING,SHENYANGSPORTUNIVERSITY,SHENYANG110102,LIAONING,CHINAABSTRACTTHISARTICLEUSESVIDEOOBSERVATIONTOCOMPARECOMPETITIONTACTICOFFEMALESHORTTRACKSPEEDSKATING500M,1000MINTHE20THOLYMPICWINTERGAMESBETWEENSOUTHKOREAANDCHINAITALSOCOUNTSTACTICSTYPE,CHARACTERISTICANDRATEOFSUCCESSORFAILUREOFINDIVIDUAL,TEAMWORKCOOPERATION,ANDPROBESINTOTACTICSDEVELOPMENTTRENDOFSHORTTRACKSPEEDINGSKATINGINTHEMATCH,INORDERTOOFFERTHEREFERENCEFORAPPLICATIONOFTACTICSOFTRAININGANDMATCHAFTERWARDSOFTHEATHLETESKEYWORDSOLYMPICWINTERGAMESSHORTTRACKSPEEDSKATINGCOMPETITIONTACTIC冰雪运动我国空中技巧男队备战第21届冬奥会的形势与对策初探邱森1，戈炳珠2，刘伶燕2（1沈阳体育学院运动训练系，辽宁沈阳110102；2沈阳体育学院体育教育系，辽宁沈阳110102）摘要采用文献资料、调查访问、现场观察与录像观察等方法，分析我国自由式滑雪空中技巧男队备战第21届冬奥会的形势，探讨由此应采取的相应对策。结果得出目前我队动作难度处于第2档次，整体实力排在第3位，2010年温哥华冬奥会将面临一场艰难的卫冕之战；为了届时再铸辉煌，我国男选手应紧紧跟上世界潮流，大力发展第二周含TF的高难动作，并高度重视后备力量的培养。关键词自由式滑雪；空中技巧；男子；冬奥会中图分类号G86312文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706001006PRESENTSITUATIONANDSTRATEGYONCHINESEMALETEAMOFFREESTYLEAERIALSPREPARINGFORTHE21STOLYMPICWINTERGAMESQIUSEN1,GEBINGZHU2,LIULINGYAN21DEPARTMENTOFSPORTSTRAINING,SHENYANGSPORTUNIVERSITY,SHENYANG110102,LIAONING,CHINA2DEPARTMENTOFPHYSICALEDUCATION,SHENYANGSPORTUNIVERSITY,SHENYANG110102,LIAONING,CHINAABSTRACTWITHTHEMETHODSOFDOCUMENTARYREVIEW,INVESTIGATIONANDINTERVIEW,ONTHESPOTOBSERVATION,VIDEOSSTUDYANDSOON,THEAUTHORANALYZESTHEPRESENTSITUATIONABOUTCHINESEMALETEAMOFFREESTYLEAERIALSPREPARINGFORTHE21STOLYMPICWINTERGAMESANDWORKSOUTSOMESTRATEGIESITCONCLUDESTHATTHEDIFFICULTYOFCHINESEMALETEAMLIESINTHESECONDLEVEL,ANDTHEWHOLELEVELISSITUATEDINTHETHIRDPLACE,SOWEWOULDCONFRONTAHARDCOMPETITIONIN2010VANCOUVEROLYMPICWINTERGAMESCHINESEMALEATHLETESSHOULDKEEPUPWITHWORLDTRENDTIGHTLY,ANDWESHOULDDEVELOPDIFFICULTYWHICHSECONDSOMERSAULTINCLUDINGTF,CONCERNFORTRAININGTHEYOUNGERGENERATIONINORDERTOGAINVICTORYAGAINKEYWORDSFREESTYLEAERIALSMALEATHLETESOLYMPICWINTERGAMES冰雪运动中国雪上项目夏季训练发展述评郭春风1，贾振佳2（1哈尔滨体育学院研究生部，黑龙江哈尔滨150008；2哈尔滨商业大学军体部，黑龙江哈尔滨150028）摘要我国雪上项目发展缓慢、运动成绩滞后的主要瓶颈为我国雪上项目运动员的雪上训练时间不足，而协调和缓解这一主要矛盾的有效方法就是有效地提高我国雪上项目运动员的夏季训练即无雪期训练的训练质量。笔者详实地回顾我国雪上项目夏季训练的发展历程，认真总结经验，继续发展一些好的做法，为更好地提高运动员的夏季训练质量和增加运动员的全年训练的时间，提供有价值的理论参考和训练经验的总结。关键词雪上项目；夏季训练；国民经济水平中图分类号G8631文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706001603SUMMARIZEFORSUMMERTRAININGDEVELOPMENTOFSKIINCHINAGUOCHUNFENG1,JIAZHENJIA21DEPTOFPOSTGRADUATE,HARBINPHYSICALEDUCATIONINSTITUTE,HARBIN150008,HEILONGJIANG,CHINA2MILITARYSPORTSDEPARTMENT,HARBINCOMMERCIALUNIVERSITY,HARBIN150028,HEILONGJIANG,CHINA）ABSTRACTTHEREASONOFRESTRICTINGSNOWPROJECTSDEVELOPMENTINCHINAISSHORTAGEOFTRAININGTIMEFORSKIATHLETES,SOTHEMETHODOFRESOLVINGTHESEPROBLEMSISIMPROVINGSUMMERTRAINQUALITYOFSKIATHLETESTHEAUTHORCONSIDERSTHATITISNECESSARYTOREVIEWSERIOUSLYOURSUMMERTRAININGDEVELOPMENTOFSKIPROJECTINCHINA,SUMUPEXPERIENCESCONSCIENTIOUSLYANDDEVELOPSOMEGOODMETHODSTHISARTICLEANALYZESDEVELOPMENTINORDERTOIMPROVETHETRAININGQUALITYINSUMMERANDINCREASETRAININGTIME,WHICHPROVIDESVALUABLETRAININGREFERENCEANDEXPERIENCEFORSKITRAININGINSUMMERKEYWORDSSKISUMMERTRAININGLEVELOFTHENATIONALECONOMY体育人文社会学新时期我国农村体育发展的SWOT分析朱家新1，沈丽玲2（1莆田学院体育系，福建莆田351100；2江西师范大学体育学院，江西南昌330027）摘要采用管理学中的SWOT分析法，对我国农村体育的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁进行系统、全面的分析，并提出相应的发展策略。农民经济收入、文化教育程度的提高、闲暇时间的增多和民间体育项目资源的丰富形成了农村体育自身的发展优势；落后的传统体育观、农村体育人口偏低、体育组织管理的滞后等问题则是制约农村体育发展的劣势所在；新时期我国经济、政治、教育的不断发展为体育的发展提供了新的机遇，同时也带来了一定的威胁。关键词新时期；农村体育；SWOT中图分类号G8005文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706001905SWOTANALYSISONTHECOUNTRYSIDESPORTSDEVELOPMENTINNEWTIMESZHUJIAXIN1,SHENLILING21PEDEPARTMENTOFPUTIANINSTITUTE,PUTIAN351100,FUJIAN,CHINA2PEDEPARTMENT,JIANGXINORMALUNIVERSITY,NANCHANG330027,JIANGXI,CHINAABSTRACTTHISARTICLEMAKESASYSTEMATICANDCOMPREHENSIVEANALYSISONTHESUPERIORITY,INFERIORITY,OPPORTUNITYANDTHREATTOTHECOUNTRYSIDESPORTSINCHINAANDPROPOSESSOMEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGIESUSINGTHESWOTANALYTICMETHODINTHEMANAGEMENTSCIENCETHEINCREASEOFPEASANTSINCOME,EDUCATIONANDLEISURETIMEANDRICHFOLKSPORTSRESOURCESHAVEFORMEDDEVELOPMENTSUPERIORITYOFTHECOUNTRYSIDESPORTSBUTBACKWARDTRADITIONALSPORTSVIEW,SMALLSPORTSPOPULATIONANDINADEQUATEORGANIZATIONARETHEINFERIORITYTOCOUNTRYSIDESPORTSDEVELOPMENTINTHENEWTIMES,THEUNCEASINGDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMY,POLITICSANDEDUCATIONHASPROVIDEDNEWOPPORTUNITYFORCOUNTRYSIDESPORTSATTHESAMETIMEITHASALSOBROUGHTCERTAINTHREATSKEYWORDSNEWTIMESCOUNTRYSIDESPORTSSWOT体育人文社会学东京奥运会后日本体育发展历程对我国体育发展的启示夏书红（沈阳师范大学体育科学学院，辽宁沈阳110034）摘要东京奥运会之后，日本大众体育迅速发展，国民身体素质显著提高。相反，竞技体育却日渐萎靡，呈下滑趋势，直至雅典奥运会才又东山再起，获得佳绩。这都绝非偶然，其中蕴涵着一个国家体育发展政策、方针的倾向及体育的发展与国家政治、经济、文化之间的辩证关系。通过对日本体育发展历程的考察和分析，对我们2008北京奥运之后中国体育的发展方向和“全民健身与奥运同行”会有更深刻的理解和认识。关键词东京奥运会；日本体育；全民健身；协调发展中图分类号G8005文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706002403ENLIGHTMENTOFJAPANSPORTSDEVELOPMENTPROCESSAFTERTOKYOOLYMPICGAMESONCHINESESPORTSDEVELOPMENTXIASHUHONGSCHOOLOFSPORTSCIENCE,SHENYANGNORMALUNIVERSITY,SHENYANG110034,LIAONING,CHINAABSTRACTAFTERTHETOKYOOLYMPICGAMES,MASSSPORTSINJAPANDEVELOPEDRAPIDLY,ANDTHENATIONALPHYSICALFITNESSIMPROVEDSIGNIFICANTLYONTHECONTRARY,THECOMPETITIVESPORTSHASDEJECTEDGRADUALLYWITHADECLININGTRENDTILLTHEYACHIEVEDREMARKABLERESULTSONTHEATHENSOLYMPICGAMESTHEREISNOACCIDENTBECAUSETHEREISATENDENCYOFDEVELOPMENTPOLICIESANDSTRATEGIESOFTHENATIONALSPORTSANDADIALECTICALRELATIONBETWEENSPORTSANDPOLITICAL,ECONOMICANDEVENCULTURALLIFEBYREVIEWINGANDANALYZINGONTHEPROCESSOFSPORTSINJAPAN，THISPAPERMAKESPROFOUNDCOMPREHENSIONONTHEDEVELOPMENTDIRECTIONOFCHINESESPORTSAFTER2008BEIJINGOLYMPICGAMES,ASWELLAS“MASSSPORTSGOWITHOLYMPICGAMES“KEYWORDSTOKYOOLYMPICGAMESJAPANESESPORTSNATIONALBODYBUILDINGHARMONIOUSDEVELOPMENT体育人文社会学竞技体育吸引民众眼球的叙事学特征杨如丽（金陵科技学院基础课教学部，江苏南京210001）摘要笔者借鉴叙事学的思维方式，从叙事学的基本叙事特征来审视竞技体育，指出竞技体育所具有的真实性，象征性，认同性，非实用、强功利性，观赏、对抗性，残酷、偶然性构成竞技体育的叙事模式，为理解和研究竞技体育以及奥运提供一个新的视角。关键词竞技体育；叙事模式；奥运会中图分类号G8005文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706002703NARRATOLOGYFEATURESOFCOMPETITIVESPORTSINTERMSOFATTRACTINGTHEPUBLICYANGRULIDEPARTMENTOFBASICTEACHING,JINLINGINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY,NANJING210001,JIANGSU,CHINAABSTRACTINTHISARTICLE,COMPETITIVESPORTSHAVEBEENPROBEDINTOINTHEWAYOFNARRATIVEFEATURESOFNARRATOLOGYTHERESULTSSHOWTHATCOMPETITIVESPORTSHAVETHEQUALITIESOFAUTHENTICITY,SYMBOLIZATION,IDENTITY,NONPRACTICALANDSTRONGUTILITY,ORNAMENTALANDANTAGONISM,CRUELTYANDCONTINGENCYTHESEQUALITIESMAKEUPTHENARRATIVEPATTERNOFCOMPETITIVESPORTS,WHICHPROVIDESANEWPERSPECTIVEFORUNDERSTANDINGANDSTUDYINGCOMPETITIVESPORTSASWELLASTHEOLYMPICGAMESKEYWORDSCOMPETITIVESPORTSNARRATIVEPATTERNOLYMPICGAMES体育人文社会学竞技体育中不公平问题初探董敏秋,刘玲灵（沈阳体育学院宣传部，辽宁沈阳110102）摘要使用兴奋剂、裁判不公、弄虚作假等问题是影响竞技体育公平性和制约竞技体育发展的主要因素，详细地分析了这些因素，并在此基础上提出了解决竞技体育不公平问题的若干对策。关键词竞技体育；不公平；对策中图分类号G8005文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706003003RESEARCHONUNFAIRCOMPETITIVESPORTSDONGMINQIU,LIULINGLINGDEPTOFPROPAGANDA,SHENYANGSPORTUNIVERSITY,SHENYANG110102，LIAONING,CHINAABSTRACTSTIMULANTS,UNJUSTCOURTRULING,FRAUDANDOTHERISSUESTHATAFFECTTHEFAIRNESSANDAREMAINFACTORSRESTRICTINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCOMPETITIVESPORTSTHEPAPERANALYZESTHESEFACTORS,ANDBASEDONTHISPROPOSEDSOMECOUNTERMEASURESTOSETTLETHEISSUEOFUNFAIRNESSINSPORTSKEYWORDSCOMPETITIVESPORTSUNFAIRCOUNTERMEASURE体育人文社会学基于博弈的职业俱乐部球队比赛中转播权的定价和出价研究周映春（江苏科技大学体育部，江苏镇江212003）摘要职业俱乐部球队比赛中的转播权是职业俱乐部球队的主要收入。分析职业俱乐部球队之间形成的协会组织符合形成稳定卡特尔的条件，并在卡特尔条件的基础上计算转播权定价和比赛场次的最优水平以及垄断水平，指出两者之间的损失差异。研究职业俱乐部球队比赛中转播权以“一揽子交易”形式售给电视台出让价格问题，得出电视台越多价格就越合理的结论。关键词转播权；定价；出价中图分类号G8005文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706003303FIXEDPRICEANDOFFEREDPRICEOFBROADCASTINGRIGHTINTHEPROFESSIONALCLUBTEAMCOMPETITIONBASEDONGAMBLINGTHEORYZHOUYINGCHUNDEPTOFPE,JIANGSUUNIVERSITYOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY,JIANGSU212003,ZHENJIANG,CHINAABSTRACTBROADCASTINGRIGHTINPROFESSIONALCLUBTEAMCOMPETITIONISTHEPROFESSIONALCLUBTEAMSMAININCOMETHISPAPERANALYZESTHATTHEASSOCIATIONFORMINGBETWEENTHEPROFESSIONALCLUBTEAMSISCONSISTENTWITHTHECONDITIONOFFORMINGTHESTABLECARTELINTHEFOUNDATIONOFCARTELCONDITION,ITCALCULATESTHEMOSTSUPERIORLEVELANDTHEMONOPOLYLEVELOFFIXEDPRICEANDTHECOMPETITIONNUMBEROFBROADCASTINGRIGHT,ANDPOINTSOUTTHELOSSDIFFERENCEBETWEENTHEMTHISPAPERALSOANALYZESTHEPRICEPROBLEMOFBROADCASTINGRIGHTINTHEFORMOFSELLINGTELEVISIONSTATIONBY“THEPACKAGEDEAL”INPROFESSIONALCLUBTEAMCOMPETITION,ANDOBTAINSACONCLUSIONTHATWHENTHEREAREMORETELEVISIONSTATIONS,THEPRICESWILLBEMOREREASONABLEKEYWORDSBROADCASTINGRIGHTFIXEDPRICEOFFEREDPRICE体育人文社会学辽宁省大学生关注大众传媒体育信息的实证研究闻先涛鞍山师范学院公共体育部，辽宁鞍山114005摘要随着信息化社会的到来，大众传媒对体育的传播和发展起到了推波助澜的作用。通过向辽宁省8所高校1200名学生发放问卷，了解大学生对体育信息的获取情况，为促进大学生关注体育信息、提高体育信息意识提供参考。关键词大学生；大众传媒；体育信息中图分类号G8005文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706003603RESEARCHONCOLLEGESTUDENTSCONCERNABOUTSPORTSINFORMATIONFROMMASSMEDIAWENXIANTAOPEDEPARTMENT,ANSHANNORMALUNIVERSITY,ANSHAN114005,LIAONING,CHINAABSTRACTWITHTHECOMINGOFINFORMATIONSOCIETY,THEMASSMEDIAPROMOTESTHEPUBLICITYANDDEVELOPMENTOFSPORTSBYWAYOFGRANTINGQUESTIONNAIRESTO1200STUDENTSOF8UNIVERSITIESINLIAONINGPROVINCE,THISESSAYFINDSOUTTHEWAYOFSTUDENTSOBTAININGSPORTSINFORMATION,ANDPROVIDESHELPFORPROMOTINGSTUDENTSINTERESTINSPORTSINFORMATIONKEYWORDSCOLLEGESTUDENTSTHEMASSMEDIASPORTSINFORMATION体育人文社会学当代大学生体育素质结构及培养对策的研究王敬英（东北财经大学体育部，辽宁大连116025）摘要素质教育是当今教育界普遍关注的战略性问题。通过文献资料法、综合分析法和逻辑分析法等，提出并分析了当代大学生体育素质结构的五大组成部分，以及体育素质对当代人才可持续发展的重要意义。提出了培养和提高大学生体育素质的对策，为高校体育教育、教学改革与发展提供参考依据，以确保高校为社会培养出更优秀的全面发展的复合型人才。关键词大学生；体育素质；素质结构；体育能力；培养对策中图分类号G8005文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706003903STRUCTUREANDCULTIVATINGSTRATEGYOFPEQUALITYOFCOLLEGESTUDENTSWANGJINGYINGPEDEPARTMENT,NORTHEASTUNIVERSITYOFFINANCEANDECONOMICS,DALIAN116025,LIAONING,CHINAABSTRACTQUALITYEDUCATIONISASTRATEGICISSUEWHICHHASBECOMETHEFOCUSOFTODAYSEDUCATIONCOMMUNITYBASEDONDOCUMENTARYREVIEW,COMPREHENSIVEANDLOGICANALYSIS,THISARTICLEEXPLORESTHEFIVEPARTSOFCOLLEGESTUDENTSPEQUALITYSTRUCTUREANDTHESIGNIFICANCEOFPEQUALITYINTHESUSTAINABILITYOFTALENTEDPEOPLEITALSOPUTSFORWARDTHESTRATEGIESOFCULTIVATINGANDPROMOTINGCOLLEGESTUDENTSPEQUALITYWHICHPROVIDEREFERENCESFORPEEDUCATIONANDTEACHINGREFORMANDDEVELOPMENTSOASTOGUARANTEETHATMORETALENTED,ALLROUNDPEOPLEWILLBEBROUGHTUPFOROURNATIONKEYWORDSCOLLEGESTUDENTSPEQUALITYQUALITYSTRUCTUREPEABILITYCULTIVATIONSTRATEGY体育人文社会学对高职高专学生不同类型体质健康水平的比较研究边文洪，张占平（徐州工程学院体育学院，江苏徐州221008）摘要通过对苏北四所高职高专学校一、二年级学生体质健康水平的测试，依据测试成绩的综合评定将其体质健康水平分为强、中、弱三类，通过对三类不同体质健康水平在形态、机能、素质上的对照，分析他们的差异以及存在的问题，为提高不同类型学生的体质健康水平提供参考，为体育教学工作提供理论依据。关键词高职高专；体质健康；比较研究中图分类号G80449文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706004203COMPARATIVESTUDYONDIFFERENTTYPESOFPHYSIQUEANDHEALTHLEVELOFSTUDENTSOFCOLLEGESANDHIGHERVOCATIONALEDUCATIONBIANWENHONG,ZHANGZHANPING（PEDEPARTMENT,XUZHOUINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY,XUZHOU221008,JIANGSU,CHINAABSTRACTBYTESTINGPHYSIQUEANDHEALTHLEVELOFFRESHMENANDSOPHOMORECOLLEGESANDHIGHERVOCATIONALEDUCATION,THISARTICLEDIVIDESTHERESULTINTOTHREEPARTSWHICHINCLUDESTRONG,MIDDLEANDWEAKGROUPSACCORDINGTOSYNTHESISEVALUATIONTHENTHEARTICLEANALYZESDIFFERENCEANDEXISTINGPROBLEMSAMONGSTRONG,MIDDLEANDWEAKGROUPSONTHEBODYSHAPE,FUNCTIONALDIAGNOSISANDCONSTITUTION,INORDERTOPROVIDESOMEREFERENCESFORPETEACHINGKEYWORDSCOLLEGEANDHIGHERVOCATIONALEDUCATIONPHYSIQUEHEALTHCOMPARATIVESTUDY运动人体科学运动对防治骨质疏松的动物实验研究刘红梅（长春工程学院体育部，吉林长春130021）摘要通过动物实验的方法研究运动对防治骨质疏松的效果，为人体运动防治骨质疏松提供实验依据。将成年SD大鼠通过悬吊、去势的方法建立骨质疏松模型，用生化指标、生物力学性能、形态计量学三种检测方法，研究每天15MIN、每周5天、持续8周的运动防治骨质疏松的效果。实验结果悬吊加运动组（SUSEX）、去势加运动组（OVXEX）的生化指标与基础组（CON）相比较，血清碱性磷酸酶（ALP）略有升高，血清钙离子（CA）略有降低；在生物力学性能方面，悬吊组（SUS）、去势组（OVX）的大鼠景谷的压缩破坏载荷（F）较同期的CON组约低1992、1723，大鼠胫骨的弹性模量（E）较同期的CON组约低688、2125，SUSEX组、OVXEX组的F较同期的CON组约高159，710，E较同期的CON组约高1108，549；在形态计量学方面，SUSEX组、OVXEX组的各项指标（MAR、LPM、BFR/BS、BFR/BV）基本与CON组持平。大鼠胫骨有明显的骨生长，并且力学性能有明显的提高，能够有效地防治骨质疏松。关键词运动；骨质疏松；大鼠；生化指标；生物力学性能；形态计量学中图分类号G80455文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706004503ANIMALEXPERIMENTALRESEARCHONEXERCISESFORPREVENTINGANDCURINGOSTEOPOROSISLIUHONGMEIPEDEPARTMENT,CHANGCHUNINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY,CHANGCHUN130021,JILIN,CHINAABSTRACTTHROUGHTHEANIMALEXPERIMENTALMETHOD,THISSTUDYOBTAINSTHEEXPERIMENTALDATAABOUTTHEEFFECTOFSPORTSONPREVENTINGOSTEOPOROSIS,WHICHCANPROVIDETHEEXPERIMENTALFOUNDATIONFORTHEPREVENTIONANDCUREOFOSTEOPOROSISTHEAUTHORCREATESTHEMODELOFOSTEOPOROSISONTHEBASISOFSUSPENSIONANDEMASCULATIONOFTHEADULTSDWHITERAT,ANDTHENOBSERVESIT15MINUTESADAYAND5DAYSPERWEEKBYADOPTINGTHREEDETECTINGMETHODSBIOCHEMICALCRITERION,BIOLOGYMECHANICALPROPERTYANDTHEMORPHOLOGICALMETROLOGY,WHICHLASTS8WEEKSTHERESULTSFROMTHECOMPARISONOFTHEBIOCHEMICALCRITERIONBETWEENSUSEX,OVXEXANDCONAREASFOLLOWSALPOFSUSEX,OVXEXISHIGHERTHANTHATOFCON,CAOFSUSEX,OVXEXISALITTLELOWERTHANTHATOFCONFROMTHEASPECTOFTHEPERFORMANCEOFBIOLOGYMECHANICALPROPERTY,FOFSUS,OVXISLOWERTHANTHATOFCONBY1992,1723,EOFSUS,OVXISLOWERTHANTHATOFCONBY688AND2125,FOFSUSEX,OVXEXISHIGHERTHANTHATOFCONBY159AND710,EOFSUSEX,OVXEXISHIGHERTHANTHATOFCONBY1108AND549ANDFROMTHEASPECTOFMORPHOLOGICALMETROLOGY,THEINDEXOFMAR、LPM、BFR/BS、BFR/BVINSUSEXANDOVXEXKEEPSALMOSTATTHESAMELEVELWITHCONASARESULT,THEBIOLOGYMECHANICALPROPERTYISIMPROVEDGREATLYANDTHEWHITERATSTIBIAGETSANAPPARENTGROWTH,WHICHCANPREVENTTHEOSTEOPOROSISEFFICIENTLYKEYWORDSATHLETICSOSTEOPOROSISTHEADULTSDWHITERATBIOCHEMICALCRITERIONBIOLOGYMECHANICALPROPERTYTHEMORPHOLOGICALMETROLOGY运动人体科学不同种类蛋白粉补充对肌肉增长效果的影响张丽红（哈尔滨理工大学体育教学部，黑龙江哈尔滨150080）摘要目的为了探讨“由牛奶提纯的蛋白粉”和“由大豆提纯的蛋白粉”在增肌效果方面是否存在差异，开展此实验研究。方法研究过程中分别在健美爱好者组群（N40）和普通人组群（N40）进行了为期9周的补充不同蛋白粉对于增肌效果影响的观察实验。实验分组利用随机分组的方式将40名健美爱好者分为“补充牛奶提纯的蛋白粉组”（即“健美爱好者M组”，N20）和“补充大豆提纯的蛋白粉组”（即“健美爱好者B组”，N20）；同样利用随机分组的方式将40名普通人分为“补充牛奶提纯的蛋白粉组”（即“普通人M组”，N20）和“补充大豆提纯的蛋白粉组”（即“普通人B组”，N20）。结果在对实验前后身体成分指标数据的统计学比较分析中发现健美爱好者M组和B组在9周的蛋白粉补充配合力量训练的实验中肌肉增长效果显著（P005），而普通人M组295的肌肉增长率也高于普通人B组的186。结论通过对健美爱好者组群和普通人组群补充不同蛋白粉对增肌效果影响的对比实验发现与“大豆提纯的蛋白粉”相比，“牛奶提纯的蛋白粉”的增肌效果更明显；并且无论单纯补充哪一种蛋白粉，其肌肉增长效果均不明显；只有在补充蛋白粉的同时配合力量训练等身体活动，才能获得较好的肌肉增长效果。关键词蛋白粉；植物蛋白；动物蛋白；肌肉增长中图分类号G80432文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706004802EFFECTSONDIFFERENTTYPESOFPROTEINPOWDERSMUSCLEGROWTHZHANGLIHONGPHYSICALTRAININGDEPARTMENT,HARBINUNIVERSITYOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY,HARBIN150080,HEILONGJIANG,CHINAABSTRACTPURPOSETOEXPLORETHEDIFFERENCESINEFFECTSBETWEEN“PURIFIEDPROTEINFROMMILKPOWDER“AND“PURIFIEDPROTEINFROMSOYBEANPOWDER“ONMUSCLEGROWTHMETHODSINTHECOURSEOFTHESTUDYAEROBICSENTHUSIASTGROUPSN40ANDORDINARYPEOPLEGROUPSN40WEREGIVENANINEWEEKEXPERIMENTALOBSERVATIONOFWHETHERADDINGDIFFERENTKINDSOFPROTEINPOWDERSAFFECTEDMUSCLEGROWTHORNOTEXPERIMENTALGROUP40BODYBUILDINGENTHUSIASTSAREDIVIDEDINTOTWOGROUPSRANDOMLY,“GIVENPURIFIEDPROTEINMILKPOWDER“AEROBICSENTHUSIASTSGROUPM“,N20AND“SUPPLEMENTARYPURIFIEDSOYBEANPROTEINPOWDER“AEROBICSENTHUSIASTSGROUPB“,N2040ORDINARYPEOPLEAREDIVIDEDINTOTWOGROUPSRANDOMLY,“GIVENPURIFIEDPROTEINMILKPOWDER“ORDINARYPEOPLEGROUPM“,N20AND“SUPPLEMENTARYPURIFIEDSOYBEANPROTEINPOWDER“ORDINARYPEOPLEGROUPB“,N20RESULTSAFTERNINEWEEKSMUSCLEGROWTHFROMAEROBICSENTHUSIASTSGROUPMANDGROUPBWASSIGNIFICANTP005ORDINARYPEOPLEGROUPM295HIGHERTHANTHEGROWTHRATEOFMUSCLEORDINARYPEOPLEGROUPB186CONCLUSIONSTHROUGHTHECOMPARATIVEEXPERIMENTTHATAEROBICSENTHUSIASTGROUPSANDORDINARYPEOPLEGROUPSADDPROTEINPOWDERONTHEEFFECTOFMUSCLEGROWTH,“MILKPROTEINPURIFIEDPOWDER“HADMOREOBVIOUSEFFECTSONMUSCLEGROWTHCOMPAREDWITH“PURIFIEDSOYBEANPROTEINPOWDER“GIVINGONLYONEKINDOFPROTEINPOWDER,EFFECTSONTHEIRMUSCLEGROWTHWERENOTOBVIOUSONLYGIVINGPROTEINPOWDERCOMBINEDWITHSTRENGTHTRAININGWOULDGETABETTEREFFECTONMUSCLEGROWTHKEYWORDSPROTEINPOWDERVEGETABLEPROTEINANIMALPROTEINMUSCLEGROWTH运动人体科学湖北省不同年龄人群体质指数与其不同部位皮褶厚度的关联性研究徐浩瀚1，侯斌1，王晓东1，廖桃玲1，古亚玲2（1华中师范大学体育学院，湖北武汉430079；2宜昌市西陵区三江小学体育教研室，湖北宜昌443002）摘要以湖北省不同年龄人群为研究对象，其中幼儿（36岁）10989人、成年人（2059岁）33370人、老年人（6069岁）5390人。通过问卷调查和测验法对湖北省不同年龄人群的体质指数和皮褶厚度进行调查测试统计，分析体质指数与不同年龄人群皮褶厚度指标之间的相关性。结果表明湖北省不同年龄人群的BMI值与不同部位的皮褶厚度存在显著性相关（P001，并且为正相关。关键词湖北省；不同年龄；体质指数；皮褶厚度；关联性中图分类号G80449文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706005002RELATIVITYBETWEENBODYMASSINDEXANDSKINFOLDTHICKNESSOFPEOPLEAMONGDIFFERENTAGESINHUBEIPROVINCEXUHAOHAN1,HOUBIN1,WANGXIAODONG1,LIAOTAOLING1,GUYALING21COLLEGEOFPHYSICALEDUCATION,CENTRALCHINANORMALUNIVERSITY,WUHAN430079,HUBEI,CHINA；2PEOFFICEOFSANJIANGPRELIMINARYSCHOOLINXILINGDISTRICTINYICHANG,YICHANG443002,HUBEI,CHINAABSTRACTTHISSTUDYANALYZESRELATIVITYBETWEENBODYMASSINDEXANDTHESKINFOLDTHICKNESSOFPEOPLEAMONGDIFFERENTAGESINHUBEIPROVINCEITTAKES10989BABIES36YEARSOLD,33370ADULTS2059YEARSOLDAND5390OLDPEOPLES6069YEAROLDASOBJECTSFORINVESTIGATIONUSINGTHESURVEYANDTESTMETHODSTOOBTAINSOMEDATAITSHOWSTHATTHEREISANOBVIOUSRELATIVITYBETWEENBODYMASSINDEXANDTHESKINFOLDTHICKNESSANDTHERELATIONISOBVIOUSPOSITIVEP001KEYWORDSHUBEIPROVINCEDIFFERENTAGESBODYMASSINDEXSKINFOLDTHICKNESSRELATIVITY运动人体科学运动对不同年龄阶段人群骨密度的影响王文成，刘克敏（大连医科大学体育教研部，辽宁大连116027）摘要骨质疏松症和与年龄相关的骨折是越来越重要的公共卫生问题。人们普遍认为，运动能有效地促进骨代谢。笔者就体育锻炼对不同年龄阶段人群骨密度的影响以及选择正确的运动方式等问题进行了综述。关键词运动；骨密度；年龄；运动疗法中图分类号G80455文献标识码A文章编号10040560200706005204EFFECTSOFEXERCISEONBMDINDIFFERENTAGEGROUPSWANGWENCHENG,LIUKEMINPEDIVISION,DALIANMEDICALUNIVERSITY,DALIAN116027,LIAONING,CHINAABSTRACTOSTEOPOROSISANDASSOCIATEDAGERELATEDFRACTURESAREANINCREASINGLYIMPORTANTPUBLICHEALTHCONC